高二英語A Trip Along the Three Gorges.doc

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯1.surround vt.圍繞；環(huán)繞e.g. She stood surrounded by colleagues and admirers.-E. L. Doctorowe.g. He knew only that he _ here with a gun in his hand, _ by men who wanted to kill him.(2013浙江杭州高中第二次月考) A.lay ; surrounding B.was lying ; surrounded C.was laying ; surrounded D.laid ; surrounded解析 B。句意：他只知道他躺在這兒，手里拿著槍，被一群想殺他的人圍繞著。此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，第一空根據(jù)題干可知表示過去某時(shí)刻正在做的事故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，lie此處是“躺”的意思，故進(jìn)行時(shí)是lying；第二空表示被包圍，故用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞，故選B。e.g. _bythepolice, thekidnappershadnochoicebuttosurrender.(2010北京西城區(qū)高三)A.SurroundedB.Havingsurrounded C.TobesurroundedD.Surrounding解析 A。句意：綁匪被警察包圍，別無選擇只能投降。此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意句子主語與surround是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B、D項(xiàng)；且表示已完成的動(dòng)作，故排除C，選A。同根詞surrounding n.環(huán)境；周圍的事物（常用復(fù)數(shù)）；adj.周圍的e.g. Sheinsistedthatanimalsshouldliveintheirnatural_.(2010江蘇啟東檢測(cè))A.surrounding B.resources C.environmentsD.surroundings解析 D。句意：她堅(jiān)持動(dòng)物應(yīng)該生活在自然環(huán)境中。此題考查詞義辨析，environment是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除C；surrounding作名詞用復(fù)數(shù)故排除A；B“資源”；natural surroundings“自然環(huán)境”，故選D。2.narrow vi.變狹窄；vt.使.狹窄；adj.狹窄的；勉強(qiáng)的e.g. Stephens concerns narrowed to practical matters: how soon he could leave.-I. McEwane.g. A positive attitude and communication between parents and children will help_ the generation gap. A.close B.narrow C.bridge D.reduce解析 B。句意：父母與孩子間一個(gè)積極的態(tài)度與溝通會(huì)有助于縮小代溝。此題考查此題辨析，close“關(guān)閉”；bridge“n.橋;v.消除”；reduce“減少”；narrow此處指“縮小，減小”，故選B。同根詞narrowly adv.勉強(qiáng)地；險(xiǎn)些.e.g. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only _ beaten. (2007天津)A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly解析 C。句意:籃球比賽最后的比分是93比94。我們險(xiǎn)些被打敗。nearly幾乎;slightly稍微;narrowly勉強(qiáng)地;險(xiǎn)些;lightly輕微地;輕度地。3.exploit vt.開發(fā)e.g. To make sure that the resources of the North Sea were exploited for the benefit of the nation.-T. Benne.g. There are a great number of natural resources in the desert, which remain to be_.(2013遼寧本溪一中第三次月考)A.explored B.exploited C.exploded D.exposed解析 B。句意：沙漠中有大量的自然資源還有待開發(fā)。此題考查詞義辨析，explore“探索”；explode“爆炸”；expose“暴露”，exploit“開發(fā)”，故選B。4.forbid vt.禁止(forbade;forbidden)e.g. He forbade both men and women from entering them. - E. W. Lanee.g. Anybody but doctors and nurses and those_by Dr.Hu_ to enter the patients room.(2013浙江杭州外國語學(xué)校9月月考) A.invited ; is forbidden B.are invited ; are forbidden C.being invited ; forbidden D.invited ; are forbidden解析 A。句意：除了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士以及那些被胡博士邀請(qǐng)的人以外的任何人禁止進(jìn)入病人房間。此題考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)題干可知第一空為非謂語動(dòng)詞，且those與invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意可知第二空表被動(dòng)，且anyone作主語，謂語要用單數(shù)，故選A。短語forbid doing 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事e.g. God forbid ! 蒼天不容！e.g. It is strongly suggested that measures be taken to forbid students_ in the exams.(2012山東濰坊高二月考) A.cheating B.cheat C.to be cheated D.to cheat解析 D。句意：強(qiáng)烈建議采取措施來禁止學(xué)生們?cè)诳荚囍凶鞅?。此題考查forbid的用法：forbid doing; forbid sb. to do sth.，故選D。5.varied adj.多變的；各式各樣的e.g. Sweet varied notes, enchanting every ear!-Titus Andronicus,Shakespeare 同根詞vary vi.變化；vt.改變variety n.多樣；種類e.g. Supermarkets now offer a greatof goods to satisfy different needs and . (07湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第二次聯(lián)考) A.variety;tastes B.type;hopes C.number;smells D.kind;markets解析 A。句意：超市現(xiàn)在提供了各式各樣的商品來滿足不同的需求和口味。此題考查搭配和詞義辨析，此題關(guān)鍵是第二空的選擇，結(jié)合句意此空表示口味，故選A。e.g. I cant say which wine is beatits a (n) _ of personal taste. (2007山東)A.affair B.event C.matter D.variety解析 C。句意：我沒法說哪種酒輸了，這是個(gè)人口味的問題。此題考查詞義辨析，affair“事情，事務(wù)”；event“事情，項(xiàng)目”；matter“事情，問題”；variety“種類”，且搭配“it is a matter of .”指“.的問題”。6.view n.景色；風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)；vt.觀察；查看e.g. How was your trip to Changbai Mountain? Fantastic!One splendid mountain followed another on our journey. A.view B.glimpseC.glanceD.scenery解析 A。此題考查詞義辨析，view“風(fēng)景，多指局部的風(fēng)景”；glimpse“一瞥，一看”；glance“掃視；匆匆一看”；scenery“風(fēng)景，多指全景”，結(jié)合題干中“mountain”可知此題是指局部的風(fēng)景，故選A。同義詞view n.風(fēng)景，多指從某角度看到的風(fēng)景；scene n.景象，情景；多指電影等的場(chǎng)景。sight n.景象，視野；scenery n.風(fēng)景，多指自然風(fēng)景，全景。e.g. Stand at the top of the mountain，and then youll get a betterof the town.(2006濟(jì)南高一月考) A.sight B.viewC.scene D.scenery解析 B。句意：站在山頂你將會(huì)看到城鎮(zhèn)的風(fēng)景。此題考查名詞辨析，sight“視野；景象”；view“風(fēng)景，指局部，從某個(gè)角度看到的風(fēng)景”；scene“場(chǎng)面；情景”；scenery“風(fēng)景，指自然風(fēng)景，全稱”，結(jié)合題干此題是指從山頂?shù)慕嵌瓤吹降娘L(fēng)景，故選B。短語from ones point of view 某人的觀點(diǎn)來看in ones view 在某人看來in view of 鑒于.，考慮到.e.g. _ the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievement were remarkable.(2013浙江杭州高中第二次月考) A.In spite of B.In case of C.In view of D.In favor of解析 C。句意：鑒于他不是受過培訓(xùn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家，他的成就應(yīng)經(jīng)很不凡了。此題考查短語辨析，A“不管,”;B“萬一.”；C“鑒于，考慮到”；D“支持，贊同.”，結(jié)合句意此題選C。7.naturally adv.自然地e.g. Though I am not naturally honest, I am so sometimes by chance.-Winters Tale,Shakespearee.g. When things go wrong, all of us_ feel disappointed and frustrated.(2013黃岡中學(xué)5月模擬) A.finally B.equally C.naturally D.normally解析 C。句意：出問題時(shí)，我們都會(huì)自然而然覺得失望和沮喪。此題考查副詞詞義辨析，finally“最后，終于”；equally“平等地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，結(jié)合句意此題選C。直擊高考1.require v.要求，需要；命令；n.要求，需要e.g. 1、lookatyourroom.whatamess!Itrequires_. A.toclean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.becleaned解析 B。此題考查require的用法，require 是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是需求，要求，物作主語時(shí)常用require doing表示“某物需要.”，故選B。2.except 介詞，除了.e.g. -How about your journey to Mount Emei ?-Everything was wonderful _ our car broke down twice on the way.A. except for B. except that C. besides D. apart from解析 B。句意：去峨眉山旅游玩得怎么樣？其他都好，就是我的車在路上拋錨了兩次。此題考查連詞用法。except for“除了，只是（不用來引導(dǎo)句子）”；except that“除了，只是（用來引導(dǎo)句子）”；besides“除了之外（還有），此外”；apart from“除了之外（還有），除了之外（不再有）”。依據(jù)句意理解，則選項(xiàng)B符合題意。3.must v.必須；偏要，非要；n.必需e.g. -Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You_ be Mrs. Peters. (2010北京)A. might B. must C. would D. can解析 B。句意：早上好，我和人事部的史密斯小姐有約。哦，早上好。那您一定是彼得斯女士吧。此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“推測(cè)”的用法。依據(jù)題干與語境判斷，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。4.should v.應(yīng)該e.g. I_ have watched that movie -itll give me horrible dreams. (2010山東)A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt解析 A。句意：我真不應(yīng)該去看那部電影它會(huì)使我做噩夢(mèng)的。此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：shouldnt have done本不該做某事（實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了）；neednt have done本沒有必要做某事；couldnt have done本不可能做某事；無mustnt have done這一結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)題干與句意理解，則選項(xiàng)A符合題意。二重點(diǎn)短語1.at least 至少e.g. I dont think its my fault and Im not going to say sorry to him. I wont today.(2012北京東城高一期中考) A.For once B.In turn C.At least D.On end解析 C。句意：我覺得這不是我的錯(cuò)，我不會(huì)跟他道歉的，至少今天不會(huì)。此題考查短語辨析，A“一次”；B“依次；反過來”；C“至少”；D“連續(xù)地”，結(jié)合句意此題選C。2.in the distancee.g. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.(04全國IV) A length B distance C way D space解析 B。句意：四名美國總統(tǒng)在拉什莫爾山上的頭像從60英里遠(yuǎn)的地方可以看到。此題考查名詞詞義辨析，length“長度”；distance“距離”；way“路程，方式”；space“空間”，結(jié)合句意此題選B。直擊高考1.go through 仔細(xì)檢查；經(jīng)歷；用完（光）e.g. We _ a period in which communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. got through B. went through C. look through D. live through解析 B。句意：我們經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)通訊難的時(shí)期。此題目考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析：get through“通過，完成，接通”；go through“檢查，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”；look through“瀏覽”；live through“度過，經(jīng)受住”。依據(jù)句意理解，則選項(xiàng)B符合題意。2.work out 計(jì)算；解決；進(jìn)展e.g. You cant predict everything. Often things dont_ as you expect.(2011江西) A.run out B.break out C.work out D.put out解析 C。句意：你沒法預(yù)測(cè)所有的事，很多事情經(jīng)常并不像你預(yù)期的那樣進(jìn)展。此題考查短語辨析，run out“用完，耗盡”；break out “爆發(fā)”；work out“計(jì)算；解決；進(jìn)展”；put out“撲滅”，結(jié)合句意選C。3.take advantage of 利用.e.g. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.(2005上海)A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken解析 A。句意：近來越來越多的人報(bào)名參加瑜珈班，是出于健康和放松身心的考慮。此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知句子主語與take advantage of之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示伴隨關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；C項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作在主句謂語之前不符合題意，故排除。三重點(diǎn)句型1. Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past.Every., every., every. 每個(gè)。都。，每個(gè)。都。，每個(gè)。都。每一個(gè)中國結(jié)都是由紅色的線編成的，每個(gè)紅色的中國結(jié)都象征著吉祥，每個(gè)中國結(jié)都代表這中國的歷史和文化。（2013全國）Every Chinese knot is made up of red strings, every red Chinese knot represents good luck, and every knot stands for Chinese culture and history.每個(gè)長江江豚都瀕臨滅絕，每個(gè)個(gè)體都同住地球村，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)立即采取措施來保護(hù)他們。（2013重慶）Every Yangze finless porpoise is endangered, every one of us is living in the same global village, every one of us should take immediate actions to protect them.2. In 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited every country in the world, except three.every.,except 每個(gè)。，除了。每個(gè)家庭成員都很開心，除了這個(gè)孩子。（2013福建）Every family member is happy, except the child.在期末考試中，我通過了所有科目，除了英語。（2013湖南）I passed every subject in the final examination, except English.3. Much of it is hilly, but in the remote areas in the west it reaches the steep slopes of the Himalayas.Much ofis., but 。（不可數(shù)及抽象名詞）的大部分是。，但是。Many of is., but 。（可數(shù)名詞）的大部分是。，但是。Most of is, but 。的大部分是。，但是。這片地的大部分都是荒蕪的，但有一個(gè)人在樹樁包圍著的一顆樹上掛標(biāo)語，上面寫著“地球日快樂”。（2013江蘇）Much of the land is deserted, but there is a man putting up a banner on a lonely tree saying, “happy earth day.”我兼職的目的大部分是為了掙錢，但主要還是為了開拓視野。（2013山東）Much of the purpose of doing a part-time job is earning money, but the main reason is that it can broaden my horizons.四重點(diǎn)語法1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞語意can /could表能力、能夠；表客觀的可能性。否定形式：表示“客觀的不可能”may/might表不確定性，“也許”、“可能”。Must表肯定的推測(cè)：“一定、肯定”；表責(zé)任，“必須”否定形式：表禁止。Need“需要”ought to./Should表責(zé)任，“應(yīng)該”will/would描述屬性；表將來Shall征求意見;許諾，承諾，命令，法規(guī)等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，就是幫助實(shí)意動(dòng)詞來表示說話人的情緒，態(tài)度或語氣的動(dòng)詞，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語，起輔助作用。切記：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+其他動(dòng)詞原形做題Skill（技巧）: 我們只需記憶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身的意思即可輕松判斷。e.g.1. - You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.- Well, I dont know. It_do. (2013北京)A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should 解析 A -“你不需要打傘，不會(huì)下雨啦?！薄拔也恢?，也許會(huì)下雨吧。”考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由題可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推測(cè)“有可能”。e.g.2. He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. (2013湖南) A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. mustnt解析 C 當(dāng)他在使勁想點(diǎn)子直到能找到主意時(shí)，盡管他很努力地（睡覺），但是他都睡不著?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。 e.g.3. When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to. (2013江西)A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need解析 B 當(dāng)我還是孩童的時(shí)候，每當(dāng)我想看電視的時(shí)候都能夠看。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該”；B項(xiàng)“能夠”；C項(xiàng)“必須”；D項(xiàng)“需要”，根據(jù)句意選B。e.g.4. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _ too much at the party last night. (2013遼寧)A. could drink B. should drinkC. would have drunk D. must have drunk解析 D Harry感覺不舒服。昨晚的聚會(huì)上他肯定喝得不少。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用must have done，故選D。e.g.5.The children_lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. （2013陜西）A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get解析 A 孩子們肯定在樹林里迷路了；否則的話，他們就該按計(jì)劃在湖邊的宿營地了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。副詞otherwise之前的句子表示推測(cè)，之后的句子表示虛擬。must have done表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為：過去肯定已經(jīng)。e.g.6. Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. （2013四川）A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont 解析 A眼睛那么紅，昨晚不可能睡得很好。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定式cant表推測(cè)，意為“不可能”。Cant have done表示對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，意為“過去不可能”。故選A。e.g.7. No one_be more generous; he has a heart of gold.(2013天津)A. could B. must C. dare D. need解析 A 不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一顆善良的心。此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Cant/ couldnt表不可能，故答案選A。e.g.8. Since nobody gave him any help, he_have done the research on his own.(2013新課標(biāo)II)A. can B. must C. would D. need解析 B 由于沒人幫他，因此他一定是一個(gè)人做的那個(gè)調(diào)查。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表肯定推測(cè)。e.g.9.The door_open , no matter how hard she pushed. （2013新課標(biāo)I卷）A. shouldntB. couldntC. wouldntD. mightnt解析 C 不管她多么使勁推，這個(gè)門老是打不開。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。the door老是打不開，這是其固有的特性，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would（will）描述，故選C。e.g.10. I _ myself moreit was a perfect day. （2013浙江）A. shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyedC. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed解析 D 今天實(shí)在是太開心了（不能比這更開心了）真是完美的一天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式couldnt與比較級(jí)more搭配表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意義；couldnt此處表推測(cè)“不可能”。故答案為D。e.g.11. - What are you doing this Saturday?- Im not sure, but I_go to the Rolling Stones concert. (2013重慶)A. must B. would C. should D. might解析 D “這個(gè)周六干嘛呢？”“我也不太確定，但也許去聽滾石音樂會(huì)吧?！笨疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Im not sure”可知說話者不能確定，所以用might表示推測(cè)“有可能”。e.g.12. It _ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013安徽)A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt解析 B在練習(xí)中不可能是詞匯給你造成了這個(gè)問題，因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)識(shí)很多單詞?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Can/could表推測(cè)“不可能”。e.g.13.Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It _ be， but it is now heavily polluted. (07全國)A.will B.would C.should D.must解析 C這本來應(yīng)該是美麗的，但是現(xiàn)在它被嚴(yán)重污染了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。will可用來表示“意愿；客觀必然性等”；would可表示“意愿；過去常常（現(xiàn)在也可能是那樣的）”；should表示“應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)”；must表示“必然；一定，準(zhǔn)是”。結(jié)合語境可知，此處用should表示虛擬。e.g.14. In crowded places like airports and railway stations，you _ take care of your luggage. (07北京)A.can B.may C.must D.will解析 C在像飛機(jī)場(chǎng)和車站這樣擁擠的地方，你一定要照看好自己的行李。must表示“必須，一定”符合句意。e.g.15.Guess what？ I have got A for my term paper.Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it. .(07上海)A.must B.should C.must have D.should have解析 C -“你猜怎么啦？我學(xué)期論文得了A?！薄疤美?！你肯定閱讀廣泛而且付出了很多心血?！庇伞癶ave got A”可知是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)，故用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。must have done表示“必定做過某事”，故C符合題意。五相關(guān)寫作話題 (2013江西) 星光中學(xué)（Xingguang High School）近期舉行了一次登山活動(dòng)。假定你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，報(bào)道此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：11.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)：4月10日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）；2.活動(dòng)的過程；3.你對(duì)于這次活動(dòng)的評(píng)論。注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右。 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考作文：Our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10th to encourage us students to take outdoor exercise. Daqing Mountain is a place of interest. We gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain at 7 oclock and set out for the top in high spirits. On the way to the top, we can see waste paper, plastic bags and tins everywhere. What a terrible scene! We walked as took away rubbish with us. After we reached the top, we have made the mountain as clean as before. Chatting, singing and laughing were filled the air, and we enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also protects our environment. How meaningful a day it is!作文點(diǎn)評(píng)：1.文章表達(dá)清晰，沒有語法錯(cuò)誤，用詞基本準(zhǔn)確按要求完成了寫作。2.本文能夠熟練使用倒裝句,靈活運(yùn)用感嘆句，狀語從句，動(dòng)名詞等，并且能夠在文中正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞的謂語及非謂語表達(dá)形式，為此文章增加了色彩。六特色習(xí)語1. Follow one