高考英語一輪 完形填空練習(xí)（1）.doc

2014高考英語完形填空一輪練習(xí)（1）及答案或解析(2012江西六校聯(lián)考) the car, running along the welllit road now sank in darkness. i broke the _1_ on purpose, _2_ that the driver was too tired to drive. “when do you go back home in the evening？” “9 oclock after this _3_.” “then when do you come out in the morning？” i _4_ another question. “9 oclock, toojust as if i worked at an office.” his _5_ surprised me, because every time i ride a taxi, what i _6_ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, its hard to earn money, theyre often _7_ by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, _8_ the fruits. but this driver told me, “i find it _9_ to be a section chief as i was before. i like driving just for _10_. its fortunate that i hardly drive _11_ a passenger. so i earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. yes, i never _12_ an empty taxi. if it goes southward, i go northward. if it goes along a _13_， i turn into a narrow street.” his words showed his _14_ with his life and the pride he _15_ in his job. such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high _16_. as an ancient saying goes, “neither joy in material _17_ nor grieve (悲痛) over personal setbacks.” how many people nowadays can show high ideals by _18_ living and go far with a calm mind? i couldnt help feeling _19_ when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold _20_.1. a. window b. stillness c. silence d. quietness2. a. on condition b. for fear c. in belief d. in order3. a. night b. trip c. cycle d. process4. a. threw out b. gave away c. made up d. led to5. a. character b. confidence c. attitude d. easiness6. a. suffer b. request c. benefit d. hear7. a. detected b. ordered c. fined d. seized8. a. keeping b. tasting c. enjoying d. choosing9. a. exciting b. disappointing c. tiring d. amazing10. a. freedom b. pleasure c. hobby d. company11. a. without b. with c. behind d. beside12. a. follow b. admire c. envy d. meet13. a. route b. path c. railway d. highway14. a. intelligence b. satisfaction c. competition d. honesty15. a. made b. held c. caught d. took16. a. buildings b. mountains c. standard d. heaven17. a. gains b. concerns c. supports d. loss18. a. special b. happy c. simple d. original19. a. angry b. content c. dangerous d. curious20. a. morning b. night c. moment d. season答案與解析：作者在一個晚上坐出租車出行，這輛車的司機隨遇而安的生活態(tài)度讓作者感到詫異，作者由此想到一句老話，“不以物喜，不以己悲。”1ctoo. to. 表示“太而不能”，由此判斷選c項，作者有意打破沉默，以免司機因為疲勞而出問題。2b四個短語的含義：a“條件是”，b“害怕，唯恐”，c“相信”，d“以便”。語境表示害怕司機開車會太疲勞而有意和他攀談，因此選b項。3b這個故事發(fā)生在晚上，司機說他送完我這趟就回家，由此判斷選b項，表示“出行”。a“夜晚”，c“循環(huán)”，d“過程”都不符合語境。4a問了第一個問題之后，我接著對他發(fā)問。用throw out表示“隨口說出”，如throw out ones suggestion“說出某人的建議”。b“贈送，泄露”，c“編造，虛構(gòu)”，d“導(dǎo)致，造成”。5d從這個司機的回答看，他不像別的出租車司機那樣辛苦，他如此自在，這讓“我”感到十分詫異。這里用easiness表示“自在，自如”。6d我每次坐出租車的時候，從司機那兒聽到的都是抱怨，說他們要從清早工作到深夜這里用hear表示“聽見，聽到”。7c賺錢很難，而且經(jīng)常被警察罰款。從語境和選項看，出租車司機應(yīng)是被警察“罰款”，所以選c項。8c或者埋怨說，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)懶洋洋地坐在辦公室里享受他們的勞動果實。9c從下面的敘述可知，這個司機覺得他原先那種日子很無聊，讓人覺得很厭煩，因此選c項。10b從前面的敘述可推知，這個人覺得當(dāng)出租車司機很愜意：他每天不用早起，不用晚歸，而且自己每個月能賺到足夠的錢。11a這里用hardly. without的雙重否定表示肯定的含義：很幸運，我?guī)缀鯊膩頉]有拉過空車。12a從下文的敘述判斷選a項，從來不跟在跑空車的出租車后面，這樣的車向南開，他就開車往北去。13d與下文的“狹窄的街道”呼應(yīng)，這里選d項表示“公路”。14b從前文這個司機的敘述看，他很滿意自己開出租車的生活，因此選b項。15d從搭配看，這里用take pride in表示“以自豪”。16b從生活常識可知，高山上的氧氣稀薄，因此選b項。17a就像一句老話所說的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物質(zhì)的收獲為喜，不以個人的挫折為痛苦。18c就像這個司機這樣的境界，過一種簡單而有思想的生活。simple與前面的high相對，符合語境。19d此情此景，不禁讓我感到不尋常。a“憤怒的”，b“滿意的”，c“危險的”都不符合語境。20b文章開頭就暗示了故事發(fā)生的時間是晚上。*結(jié)束(一) its a typical snoopy card: cheerful message, bright colors, though a little yellow and faded now. although ive received fancier, more expensive cards over the years, this is the only one ive _1_. one summer，it spoke volumes to me.i received it _2_ the first june i faced as a widow to raise two teenage daughters alone. in all the emotional confusion of this sudden single _3_， i even had difficulty in the simplest housework ：leaky taps, oil changes, even barbecues. those had always been my husbands _4_. i was embarrassed every time i _5_ my thumb with a hammer. my uncertain attempts only _6_ the fear inside me：how could i be both a father and mother to my girls? clearly，i _7_ the tools and skills.that morning，my girls pushed me into the living room to see something. (i prayed it wasnt _8_ repair job. )the“something”turned out to be an _9_ and several wrapped things on the carpet. my _10_ must have been plain as i stared from the colorful packages to my daughters _11_ faces.“go ahead! open them！” they urged. as i _12_ the packages, i discovered a small barbecue grill and all the necessary _13_ including a green kitchen glove.“but why？”i asked.“happy fathers day！”they shouted together.“moms dont get presents on fathers day，”i said.“you forgot to open the _14_ ，”jane reminded. i pulled it from the envelope. there sat snoopy, merrily wishing me a happy fathers day. “because，” the girls said，“ youve been a father and mother to us，why shouldnt you be _15_ on fathers day？”as i fought back tears, i realized they were _16_ . i wanted to be a “professional” dad，who had the latest tools. the girls _17_ wanted a parent they could count on to be there, day after day, _18_ repeatedly the tasks of basic care and love.the girls are grown now, _19_ they still send me fathers day cards, but none of those cards means as much to me as that first one. its simple message told me being a great parent didnt require any special _20_ at alljust a willing worker.幾年前作者和丈夫離異后帶著兩個未成年的女兒生活時，在父親節(jié)收到的那張卡片讓作者感慨頗深，幾年后的今天作者依然珍藏著它。1. a. saved b. received c. bought d. found答案：a。這張獨特的卡片是我唯一的一直保存(save)到現(xiàn)在的卡片，那個夏天對我意味著很多。2. a. during b. until c. before d. since答案：a。我收到這張卡片是在我寡居獨自撫養(yǎng)兩個未成年女兒的第一個六月份期間。3. a. adulthood b. childhood c. parenthood d. womanhood答案：c。我當(dāng)時正處在突然成為單身母親的情感混亂中。parenthood父母身份，親子關(guān)系。4. a. professions b. trades c. preferences d. jobs答案：d。那些活計過去一直是我丈夫的工作。5. a. moved b. touched c. held d. hit答案：d。 每當(dāng)使用錘子砸在自己的拇指上時我感到很尷尬。hit打擊，擊中，打中。 6. a. dismissed b. removed c. fueled d. overcame答案：c。不可預(yù)測的嘗試只能激起我內(nèi)在的恐懼：怎樣才能使自己既是兩個女兒的母親同時又是父親呢？fuel激起，刺激。如：his rude remarks fueled her anger.他粗魯?shù)难栽~使她怒上加怒。7. a. acquired b. lacked c. abandoned d. improved答案：b。我缺少工具和技能。 8. a. another b. every c. their d. that答案：a。那天上午我的兩個女兒把我推進起居室讓我看某種東西時，我祈禱千萬別是另外一份維修工作。9. a. award b. item c. album d. envelope答案：d。那東西居然是放在地毯上的一個信封和幾個包起來的東西。由下文空14后的envelope可知答案。10. a. excitement b. puzzlement c. disagreement d. encouragement答案：b。當(dāng)我的目光從彩色的包裹移向女兒充滿活力的臉龐時，我當(dāng)時肯定是一臉困惑。puzzlement迷惑，謎，費解。11. a. brave b. bright c. honest d. absent答案：b。bright歡快的，開朗的，生氣勃勃的。12. a. collected b. submitted c. unwrapped d. prepared答案：c?！叭グ?，打開它們”女兒們催促著我。當(dāng)我打開包裹時。unwrap