仁愛版英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1.doc

課 題Unit1詞匯及語法解析教學(xué)目標(biāo)認(rèn)知目標(biāo)：了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，熟識(shí)本單元詞匯及相關(guān)語法技能目標(biāo)：掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法情感目標(biāo)：學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯及詞組重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：認(rèn)清現(xiàn)狀完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性詞匯及本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯及 其相關(guān)語法難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)及考試趨勢完成時(shí)是中考時(shí)態(tài)考查的重點(diǎn)一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容Topic 1 Section A1. You have just come back from your hometown.此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞E.g I have finished that work.注：have been to/ have gone to/ have been in的區(qū)別2. But there were so many people that I couldnt.take photos.So.that.：如此以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句E.g 他跑得很快，我們都趕不上： 注：So.that.引導(dǎo)的從句有時(shí)可以和too.to.句型互換E.g He is so young that he cant go to schoolSo that: “以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的及結(jié)果狀語從句，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)可替換為：in order to do/ in order thatE.g He was badly ill so that he had to stay in bed for several days.(不可換)Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long life.3. Improve 提高；改進(jìn) improvement N.A. 作及物動(dòng)詞：improve oneselfB. 作不及物動(dòng)詞：improve on/upon sth4. By the way 與way相關(guān)的短語：All the way; in the way; all the way; by way of; lose ones way; in this way; In ones way to; the way to do sth/of doing sth; 5. There goes the bell. (倒裝)注：1）So do I與so I do 的區(qū)別2） 在以here, there, out, in, down, away等表示方位的副詞開頭的句子中，主語是名詞，用倒裝。若主語為代詞，則不倒裝。E.g Here are the flowers.6. Though：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用。Though it was late, he went on working.7. Have (no) time to do sth. 有（沒有）時(shí)間做某事Section B: 2a8. Describe v. 描述 description n.E.g The police asked her to describe the two men.9. In detail：詳細(xì)地。 請(qǐng)?jiān)敿?xì)講講你的計(jì)劃（explain）： 10. Afford：常接于can, could, be able to之后，表示“擔(dān)負(fù)得起”；抽得出時(shí)間；E.g 最后，我們終于買得起房子了： 注：afford還有“提供，給予”之意。E.g Reading affords pleasure.11. In order to：為了；以便E.g 他努力學(xué)習(xí)以便通過考試： 12. Support： n. &v.N.：give support to；V：支撐，維持，負(fù)擔(dān)（費(fèi)用）；支持贊成E.g He has a large family to support.13. Develop：v.developed; developing; developmentMy report on Beijing14. More than：相當(dāng)于over，后常跟數(shù)詞；more.than.（注：形容詞副詞比較級(jí)表達(dá)法）注：1）表示倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法：1. “A+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。如： This rope is twice longer than that one. 這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長（比那根繩子長一倍）。 This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 這個(gè)大廳比我們的教室大四倍(是我們教室的五倍)。 The car runs twice faster than that truck. 這輛小車的速度比那輛卡車快一倍（是那輛卡車的兩倍）。 2.“A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如： Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。 This big stone is three times as heavy as that one. 這塊大石頭的重量是那塊的三倍。 The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. 那架飛機(jī)的飛行高度是那只風(fēng)箏的十倍。 3. “A+be+倍數(shù)+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如： This street is four times the length of that one. 這條街是那條街的四倍長。 This hill is four times the height of that small one. 這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 2）比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)：越來越 E.g He becomes fatter and fatter.3）The., the.: 越，越E.g The busier he is, the happier he feels.15. See sth oneself：“親眼目睹” e.g I saw him helping others myself.16. Far away：常用語句末做后置定語 faraway：adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的Far away from+地點(diǎn)，如前面有具體數(shù)字，則不能用far。E.g My hometown is 1000meters away from here.17. Not only.but also.：就近原則E.g Not only he but also I a student.18. Already：“已經(jīng)”（注：與yet的區(qū)別）19. Succeed in doing sth: 成功地做了某事（manage to do sth）Success n. Successful adj.20. I think it is important.: it為形式主語，真正主語為后面的不定式Topic 2 Section A1. Such a beautiful country=a so beautiful girl=so beautiful a girl注：若前面有much, many, few, little等表數(shù)量的詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so e.g So many people2. Before: 表說話時(shí)間為止之前發(fā)生的事，常用于完成時(shí)E.g I have seen that novel before.Section A 3a1. Seem to do sth : He seems to enjoy himself. It seems that+clauseI seem to have seen him somewhere before=It seems that I .2. Population: “人口，居民” 常用large或small修飾，“whats the population of.” “have a population of.”3. Take place與happen的區(qū)別：Take place 指有經(jīng)過安排的 happen指碰巧，常指偶然發(fā)生。（happen to sb/ sb happen to do sth）E.g 聚會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行： 他昨天碰到他老朋友了： 注：happen和take place都沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)4. Because of：后加名詞或名稱短語.because of one-child policy=because our country has the one-child policy5. Be strict with sb/in doing sth/in sthSection B1. Increase: increase to增加到；increase by 增加了2. Carry out：執(zhí)行 (carry on； carry up)3. 基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成法：A. 21-99: 先讀“幾十”，再讀“幾” e.g 49: forty-nineB. 101-999：先說“幾百”，再加and，再讀末尾 e.g 175： one hundred and seventy fiveC. 1000以上的詞，先三位數(shù)為一段，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前為thousand，第二個(gè)逗號(hào)前為million，第三個(gè)逗號(hào)前為billion， e.g 54,256,000：forty-four million， two hundred and fifty-six thousand注：hundred，thousand，million，billion等都用單數(shù)形式數(shù)字強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：78；36；56； 278；47,628；12,539,400（twelfth million，five hundred and thirty-nine thousand and four hundred）Section C1. 分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子基數(shù)，分母序數(shù)，分子大于1時(shí)分母變復(fù)數(shù)One third; two thirds; a quarter注：基數(shù)詞+percent（無復(fù)數(shù)） e.g 30%: thirty percent2. Whole 與all的區(qū)別：位置不同：the whole family; all the people3. Be short of/ be short forShe is always short of moneyTV is short for television.4. Be known as=be famous as(不同于be famous for)Topic 31. Get used to doing sth: 習(xí)慣于做某事Be used to do/ used to do2. Since: “從以來” 引導(dǎo)的從句常用過去時(shí)，主句用完成時(shí)E.g It has rained since I came here two days ago