add的用法介紹.doc

add的用法介紹 add是英語中一個較常用的動詞， 最近幾年常為高考命題者所青睞。現(xiàn)結(jié)合教材和高考題將add的用法介紹如下。 一、作及物動詞， 意為“加，增加，增添”。 The fire is going out, will you add some wood? 火要滅了， 請你加點柴， 好嗎？ In some films, he added folk music, which he wrote himself. 他在一些影片中加入了他自己譜寫的民間音樂。 二、作及物動詞， 意為“補充說”、“接著說”， 后常接that從句。例如： She added that he should never come to see her again. 她又說， 他再也不必來看她了。 He added that they would return a week later. 他接著說他們一周后回來。 “At your age you should give all your attention to your studies,” her father added. 她的父親又說：“像你這樣的年紀(jì)應(yīng)當(dāng)把精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上?！?高考鏈接： The visiting Minister ex?鄄pressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here. (NMET94) A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added 點評：本題考查分詞作狀語的用法， 句子的意思是：來訪的部長表達了對會談的滿意， 又補充說他很喜歡呆在這兒。正確答案為C。 三、用于下列短語 1. add to增加 The bad weather added to our difficulties. 壞天氣增加了我們的困難。 The examination has added to their pressure. 考試增加了他們的壓力。 I didnt want to add to Mothers trouble. 我不愿意給母親添麻煩。 高考鏈接： The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (2003年上海卷) A. added toB. resulted fromC. turned outD. made up 點評：本題考查短語動詞的用法：add to增加；result from因而發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；turn out結(jié)果是， 證明是；make up彌補， 構(gòu)成。句子的意思是：輪船的發(fā)動機出了故障， 而且壞天氣又增加了船員的絕望。故正確答案是A。 2. add. to. 把加到 If you add five to five， you get ten. 五加五得十。 Six added to eight makes fourteen. 八加六等于十四。 Please add my name to the list. 請在名單上加上我的名字。 Will you add more sugar to your coffee？ 你的咖啡要多加些糖嗎？ 3. add up加起來，合計; 一致，合理 He is now adding up the bill. 他正在算帳單。 Every time I add up these figures, I get a different answer. 每次我加這些數(shù)字，結(jié)果都不一樣。 He has been arrested for murder, but the evidence just didnt add up. 他因謀殺罪被捕，但那些證據(jù)并不合情理。 4. add up to總計；意味著, 說明 The cost of the two trips added up to 3，000 dollars. 兩次旅行的費用加起來達3000美元。 His income adds up to 2，000 yuan a month. 每月他的收入共計2000元。 If all adds up to thishe is a warm?鄄hearted man. 所有這些說明一點他是一個熱心的人。 She gave many excuses, but what they added up to was that she did not want to come. 她提出了種種借口， 但只不過說明她不想來。 I didnt think these facts will add up to anything. 我看這些事實不能說明任何問題。 四、詞語辨析add和increase 作及物動詞用的add和increase在意義和用法上不同。 add是把某事物或數(shù)量加在另一事物或數(shù)量上。如； He added another book to his library. 他又增加了一本藏書。 increase是增大某一數(shù)量本身。如： This measure will probably increase the expenses. 這一措施也許會增加支出。 They have decided to increase his wages to $1,000 a month. 他們已決定把他的工資增加到每月1000美元。 五、知識拓展 1. added是add派生出來的過去分詞， 作形容詞用， 意為“額外的”，“附加的”， “增添的”。 I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual share. (2004年北京卷) 我老擔(dān)心出錯，結(jié)果這種額外的壓力使我犯的錯誤比平常犯的還要多。 2. addition是 add派生出來的名詞， 用作可數(shù)名詞， 作“增加；添加；增強”解；用作不可數(shù)名詞， 作“加法”解。例如： The addition of networking facilities will greatly enhance the system. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的增加將會大大增強系統(tǒng)的功能。 This is your chance to persuade an employer or educator what a great addition to their company, organization,