2018版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第2部分專題復(fù)習(xí)巧點(diǎn)撥專題2閱讀理解體裁4議論文對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練新人教版.docx

體裁4 議論文.對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練AMusic died here last spring，or rather，it was killed by members of the school committee who ignored the importance of music and drama as part of the high school curriculum.The committee decide that teaching students how to take a standardized test is more important than a curriculum in which students can explore their interests in the arts.Because the school system is running out of funding，it needs to make sure that students pass the test or even more money will be lost.If students fail the state standardized test，it is not the fault of drama and music classes.They are failing because the“academic”classes are in_deficiency in a way.It is painful to think of how many students will be discouraged from singing，acting，and playing instruments because school programs are no longer offered.Many families cannot afford private music lessons，and many potential musicians and artists may not find their callings if they are not exposed to the arts in school.The fact that the school committee thinks the arts are not worth the investment will certainly make some students believe the arts are not worth their time or support and the cycle will continue.Teaching for a test does not shape students into well rounded people.It blocks the natural sense to create and express feelings through the artsthere is more to life than the analytical thinking that math and English provide.What happens after a test？Sure，a student might graduate，but they will have limited knowledgecertainly not a good preparation for the real world.語(yǔ)篇解讀因?yàn)榻?jīng)費(fèi)的問(wèn)題，有些學(xué)校取消了音樂(lè)課、戲劇課，這件事引發(fā)了人們的討論。1Music and drama are removed from the high school curriculum in that_.Asome students fail the state standardized testBfewer and fewer students love to attend themCthe school curriculum has been changedDthe school is afraid of losing financial supportD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段的第二句可知，學(xué)?？鞗](méi)有資金了，如果學(xué)生們不能通過(guò)考試，那就意味著更多資金的損失。2What does the underlined part mean in the second paragraph?ANot enough.BToo many.CToo boring.DNot proper.A詞義猜測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞前的“it is not the fault of drama and music classes”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生沒(méi)有通過(guò)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測(cè)試，并不是音樂(lè)、戲劇課占用了時(shí)間。從時(shí)間上考慮，則是給予文化課的時(shí)間不充足。3It can be learned that the arts can_.Amotivate students in creativity and expressionBmake students roundshaped people in futureCprovide students with careful thinkingDprevent students from graduating from high schoolA推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It blocks the natural sense to create and express feelings through the arts”可知，藝術(shù)可以激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性和提升表達(dá)能力，故選A。4In what way does the author describe the passage?AHumorously.BBitterly.CExcitedly.DMildly.A推理判斷題。文章開(kāi)頭作者描述學(xué)校取消音樂(lè)、戲劇課時(shí)，形象地使用了“died here”，“it was killed”等詞語(yǔ)，由此可以看出作者用幽默的方式描述了這件事。BShopping is a big part of the holiday season，when families and friends gather together and exchange gifts.While the popularity of shopping online has grown，such practices are not always ecofriendly or timely，as gifts bought online must be packaged and shipped，wasting valuable resources and time.The benefits of shopping locally go beyond convenience and reduce your carbon footprint.The following are a few ways that shopping locally this holiday season can directly benefit your community and the people who call it home.When men and women shop locally，they are putting money back into their local communities.Local businesses may be owned by your neighbors，and it can be comforting to know that your holiday shopping dollars are going to support a neighbor instead of a large company.Local businesses also employ your neighbors，so shopping locally can strengthen the local economy by creating jobs.Local businesses go a long way toward creating a neighborhood identity，and that identity can create a stronger sense of community among you and your neighbors.In addition，a unique community identity can make your town more attractive to outsiders，and can also attract more people to local businesses in your neighborhood.The gifts you buy when shopping locally can also benefit your community.Gifts purchased from small local businesses tend to be more unique than items bought from national chains，as smaller retailers tend to sell more homemade items than their national competitors.Recipients of such items may find such gifts more thoughtful than mass produced items bought from national chains.The accessibility of customer service is another benefit of shopping locally.When you buy something from national chains，especially during the holiday season when such businesses may have to deal with orders，making contact with customer service departments can be a test of patience.A long wait on the phone or online can make the process of contacting customer service departments extremely frustrating.But such frustration is rare when shopping from local businesses，as consumers can simply buy their products in the store.In addition，shopping locally makes it more convenient for friends and family members who also live in your community to return their gifts.語(yǔ)篇解讀購(gòu)買本地產(chǎn)品作為禮品不僅有利于保護(hù)環(huán)境，而且還能夠拉動(dòng)內(nèi)需，促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)厝司蜆I(yè)。5The author referred to shopping online in the passage to_.Aimply it is convenient to shop onlineBshow it has been popular with the publicCimply shopping locally is better than thatDtell people they should stop wasting resourcesC推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者提倡大家購(gòu)買本地的產(chǎn)品。雖然網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物很方便，但是與本地購(gòu)物相比，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物不夠環(huán)保。因此，作者的目的是介紹他的觀點(diǎn)。6It can be inferred from the third paragraph that_.Alocal businesses are in poor managementBshopping locally can help some people get jobsCa large company usually gains much profitDfew people support local businessesB推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段尾句中的“strengthen the local economy by creating jobs”可知，在本地購(gòu)