高一新生自主學(xué)習(xí)材料.doc

The twenty-first Day一、基礎(chǔ)知識再現(xiàn)與運(yùn)用 1寫出下列單詞： 他們的(形容詞性) 你們自己 (自身代詞) 她的(名詞所有格) 她 (賓格) 它（自身代詞） 2句子的類型（一） 同學(xué)們，大家都知道英語句子分好多類型，比如簡單句、復(fù)合句、并列句、感嘆句等。這幾天我們先復(fù)習(xí)簡單句的最基本的句型。簡單句最基本的句型有五種，其他各種句型都是由這五種基本句型轉(zhuǎn)換來的。今天我們了解的是第一種： 主語+ 動詞 Subject + Verb 這種句式是英語最簡單的句式，句中的動詞大多為不及物動詞。 Albert Einsteins name never dies. The new type of computers sells very well. 鞏固練習(xí)，翻譯以下句子： 1). 這種衣服很好洗。 2). 在冬天早晨我們的車發(fā)動不起來。 3). 周恩來的名字永垂不朽！ 4). 春天在三月來。 3學(xué)寫句子：根據(jù)所給的單詞或短語寫出正確的英語句子。（5句）。 1). 湯姆是個外向的男孩，和他交朋友很容易。（enough to ） 2). 我的裙子和她的顏色相似。(be similar to ) 3).請你把鹽遞給我。（pass） 4).有時候，原諒別人的過錯是件好事。(its good ) 5).所有中東的人民熱愛和平。4綜合運(yùn)用：認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，然后填入一個正確的詞，使全文意義完整，表達(dá)正確。Hello, boys and girls, have you (1)_ to London? If no, let me tell you (2)_about it. London like Beijing is a (3)_city with many interesting places and old buildings. （4）_ like to see the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace when soldiers wear brightly colored uniforms(制服). The National Gallery has a very large collection of great paintings. In the Tower of London, you can see a collection of jewels, plates and medals. The Houses of Parliament(英國的大廈) and Big Ben are (5)_ in the world. Across the river, there is a huge wheel, called the London Eye, (6)_ you can ride on and take a birds eye view of the city. If you are (7)_ in history, the British Museum is (8)_of interesting things from all over the world. Westminster Abbey has the graves (墳?zāi)?) of many famous British people. London is also (9)_ for its Great Theatre and there are plays to suit everyones taste. There are also special programmers (10)_ children, and they can perform with professional actors(專業(yè)演員).二、閱讀理解 根據(jù)要求回答各題。 A plan to travel Date: 25 July, 2009 For: Wang Ye August 4Leave BeijingAir China Flight CA 128Please checkin (辦理)at least two hours before leaving time 9:30 a.m.August 5Arrive in NewYork Hotel bus will take you to the hotel Holiday in NewYork In: 5 August 2009 Out: 8 August 2009 Night: 38:45 a.m.August 10Own arrangement with host family August 14Leave NewYork US Airline Ltd Flight QF 986 12:30 p.m.August 14Arrive in Seattle The guide will collect you from the airport for four days Return bus trip to Misty Island 15:25 p.m.August 18Leave Seattle US Airline Ltd Flight QF 846 10:55p.m.August 18Green Hotel , Hongkong In: 18 August , 2009 Out: 19 August , 2009 Night: 1 August 19Arrive in Nanjing 9:45 a.m.August 20Arrive in Beijing by ACF 149 16:45 p.m.( ) 1. How many days will Wang Yes holiday last? A. 14 B. 17 C. 20 D.22( ) 2. At what time does Wang Ye have to be at the airport for her flight form Beijing? A. 8:00 B. 7:30 C.8:45 D. 9:30 ( )3. When she arrives in Seattle, Wang ye will travel from the airport _. A. by taxi B.by car C.by bus D. with her host family ( )4. Where will Wang ye be on August 17? A. In a hotel in Nanjing B. On her return to NewYork C. On a flight to Hong Kong D. On a trip in Seattle (B) If you often watch TV, you must remember the popular play HOME WITH KIDS(家有兒女) . The main characters, 17yearold Xiao Xue and 14year-old Liu Xing can remind us of our classmates. We must love them , but are they good students? And what makes a good student?“Being a good student is a kind of occupation(職業(yè)), so a good student should have good grades. Based on their school reports, clever and diligent, Xiao xue is a much better student than her brother, Lin Xing. ”says Wang lin, 16, a student from Wu Xi in Jiang Su . “ the boy should work harder at lessons since our duty as students is to study well.”It is accepted that getting good grades is important to a student. So to some, being a good student means studying hard and being a top one in your class or even your school. However, Wang Lin says a students personality（個性）is more important in being a model student. Many boys and girl dont think it is good to tell a student by his or her grade. Take the boy for example , he is clever, good at computers and does many things better than other 14-year-old boys, except study.But in the USA, he could be a most successful student, because there high grades are not so important and creativity is hailed.5. Which of the following word has the same meaning of the last word “hailed”? （ ） A. 冰雹 B. 招呼 C. 歡迎 D.一致6. 原文中the boy should work harder at lessons since our duty as students is to study well.的漢語意思是：_. 7.What can we learn from the last paragraph?(用英語概括) _.8.Find out the topic sentence in the first passage? (在第一段中找出主題句) _. 三、新知識學(xué)習(xí) 1學(xué)習(xí)、掌握下列詞匯的用法。 control 及物動詞 vt.(1).控制，抑制， 支配 He tried to control me 他試圖支配我。 I couldnt control myself， and I hit him. 我氣得不得了就打了他。(2).管理, 操縱 A captain controls his ship and its crew. 船長管理他的船和船上的船員。(3).指揮；支配；限制；阻止蔓延（或惡化）；操縱，控制（機(jī)器或系統(tǒng)等） (4).克制，約束 He controlled his anger and left the school. 他壓住怒火離開了學(xué)校。(5).核實(shí)；驗(yàn)證；檢查 The accounts of the whole company are controlled in this department. 整個公司的賬目都是由這個部門檢查。名詞 n. (1).控制, 支配, 管理 She argued for import control.她主張實(shí)行進(jìn)口限制。 (2).管理手段 She explained the controls of the washing machine.她解釋了這臺洗衣機(jī)的控制系統(tǒng)。 (3).（對國家、地區(qū)、機(jī)構(gòu)等的）管理權(quán)，控制權(quán)，支配權(quán)；控制（或操縱）能力；限制；限定；約束；管理；管制；（鍵盤上的）控制鍵 count 不及物動詞 vi. (1).(按順序)數(shù) He can read, write and count.他能讀寫, 還會計(jì)數(shù)。 (2).有價值, 有重要意義 Quality counts above origin. 質(zhì)量比產(chǎn)地更重要。 (3)起作用；值得考慮 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 問題不在于你讀了多少書，而在于你讀了哪些有價值的書。及物動詞 vt. 1.點(diǎn)的數(shù)目, 計(jì)算 Lets count the people who are present.咱們把到的人數(shù)點(diǎn)一下。 2.把算入 There are thirty people in the classroom, counting the teacher.老師算上, 教室里有30個人。 3.認(rèn)為, 看作 He counted himself a great writer.他自認(rèn)為是一個偉大的作家。 4. (依次)數(shù)到 The referee counted ten over the fallen boxer.裁判員對著倒在地上的拳擊手?jǐn)?shù)到十。 名詞 n. 1.計(jì)數(shù), 總數(shù) By my count thats five cakes youve had already. 我數(shù)著你已經(jīng)吃了五塊蛋糕。 2.事項(xiàng)， 罪狀，起訴理由 He was found guilty on three counts.他被判定三項(xiàng)罪名。ability名詞 n. (1).能力; 力量 She has no ability in that kind of work.她沒有做那種工作的能力。 (2).智慧, 才智; 天資, 才能, 本領(lǐng) Most schools cater for children of different abilities. 大多數(shù)學(xué)校能夠滿足具有不同天資的兒童的需要。四、新知識介紹與實(shí)踐 表示將來的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別 在英語中表示將來的結(jié)構(gòu)有will do ,shall do ,be going to，be doing ,be to do, be about to等等，它們的區(qū)別簡述如下： (1). will 表意愿做某事，表示的將來時間則較遠(yuǎn)一些 (2). be going to 強(qiáng)調(diào)打算做某事，表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事，有跡象發(fā)生 (3). be doing 是用一般進(jìn)行時表示將來是，come，arrive， stay， leave， move. (4). be to do 客觀安排受人指使 (5). be about to 即將發(fā)生的動作，馬上做某事，不能與時間狀語連用。注意：在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts come at you, Ill stay with you and help you.如：He is going to write a letter tonight.他打算今晚寫封信。 He will write a book one day. 他將來有一天會寫本書的。 No one is to leave the building. 誰也不得離開這樓房。Look， the train is about to leave!看，火車馬上離開了！Mum, I am coming. 媽，我就來！鞏固練習(xí) 用will do ,be going to，be doing ,be to do, be about to的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1).If it is fine, we_ go fishing.(2). A meeting _held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.(3). Autumn harvest _start.(4). -Tom, give me a hand , please! -I _ (come), Jack.(5).My family _(go ) to Shanghai to visit the Expo this summer.21天答案 一、略 二、 1. This kind of clothes washes easily. 2. Our car cant start in winter mornings. 3. Zhou Enlais name never dies.翻譯句子： 4. Spring comes in March.三、 1).Andy is outing enough to make friends easily. 2).The color of my new dress is similar to yours, I dont like it. 3). Please pass me the salt. 4).Sometimes it is good for you to forgive others faults. 5).All the People in the Middle-east love peace.填詞：1. been 2. something 3. capital 4.Tourists 5.well-known 6. which 7.interested 8.full 9.famous 10.for1-5 BBCDA 6既然作為學(xué)生我們的職責(zé)是學(xué)好，那個男孩就應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)。 7To be good students we should learn and join in different activities. 8. what makes a good student?1.will 2.is to be 3.is about to 4.am coming 5.are going to The Twenty-second Day一、基礎(chǔ)知識再現(xiàn)與運(yùn)用1寫出下列單詞： 歌手 節(jié)目 喜劇演員 游樂園 夜總會的歌舞表演 2句子的類型（二） 今天我們復(fù)習(xí)簡單句基本句型的第二種:主語+及物動詞+賓語（Subject +vt.+object）這些句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語動詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。Who knows the answer? 誰知道答案？She smiled her thanks. 她微笑表示感謝。有些句子中有兩個賓語，一個是直接賓語（多是物體），一個是間接賓語（多指人）。在這種情況下，稱之為雙賓語。當(dāng)賓語是一個句子，就有了賓語從句。賓語就是就是一種復(fù)合句了。如：He gave me gift. = He gave a gift to me. I know (that) we shall visit them next week. 鞏固練習(xí)：翻譯下列句子。1)我們愛祖國，我們愛家鄉(xiāng)！(love)2)在我生日那天，哥哥寄給我一件毛衣作為禮物。(send)3)不要相信他，他在撒謊。(tell a lie)4)告訴我你是否想離開。（whether）5). 我很高興你恢復(fù)健康了。（glad that）3學(xué)寫句子：根據(jù)所給的單詞或短語寫出正確的英語句子。（5句）。 1). 干嗎不把參觀推遲到星期五呢？ (put off ) 2). 我估計(jì)他二十出頭。(over) 3). 我不肯定他是否會來。(or not ) 4). 她可能會接受他的建議。(It is likely that ) 5). 他寧愿實(shí)干而不愿空談。 (prefer )4綜合運(yùn)用：認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，然后填入一個正確的詞，使全文意義完整，表達(dá)正確。About 66% of British people take two weeks vacation during the summer months. Most of them go to the (1)b_. But for hundreds of years, British people were not (2) i_ in going to the seaside. Then, in the mid-1700s, a doctor (3)n_ Richard Russell said that sea water could cure diseases. Suddenly, many people wanted to go to the sea to solve their (4)h _ problems. New health resorts (度假勝地) and hotels were (5)b_. These places needed to entertain(取悅) their new guests so they offered card games and puppet shows. Soon, people stopped going to the ocean for the salt water, and went just for (6)f _. Next, the building of the railroad made it easier for people to go to the coast on short trips. British families and young people fell in love with the seaside. Children liked to play in the water and adults like to walk (7)a _ the beach. By 1900, the coast of British had many towns and (8)v _. People moved to the seaside to escape the (9)c _ cities. Brighton was the (10)f _ seaside town in England. It soon became Britains most popular resort. 二、閱讀理解 根據(jù)要求回答各題。A /accident-claims-news/12750941-star-signs-affect-drivers.aspx In a modern world, many horoscope(占星) readers will be pleased know that studies have shown that drivers can be affected by the date of their birth. It is a common believe that young men drivers are easy to make a car accident, but a study has reported that it is actually drivers aged between 36-40 who make the most accidents.These new figures also linked to the drivers birth dates, which discovered that it was man Aquarians(寶瓶座) who made the most accidents.Those who were found to be born in 1981 topped the accidents. Those who were also unlucky drivers were born in the years 1967, 1975 and 1978.Related News Sun 18th Jan ,the worst day for accident claims(聲稱). A reporter has said that yesterday was the worst day of the year for accident claims as car accidents suddenly increased. This is due to less daylight and bad weather, which makes January a more dangerous time to be on the road. Related Articles wo holidaymakers touring in Turkey have filed an accident claim after being thrown out of a tourist bus, it has been reported. The new husband and wife Gagandeep and Jasmail Singh from Feltham are against a Turkish tour company after being thrown out of a tour jeep.Mr Singh, 29, said: I was thrown out of the bus, together with other passengers. I landed on my face and.He had been treated for a broken nose, jaw, cheekbone and a number of teeth while Mrs Singh suffered from cuts.However, the accident had taken the lives of a British man and his eight-year old daughter and had injured seven out of 11 other passengers.（ ）61.Which statement is NOT true according to passage?A. It is a common believe that young men drivers are easy to make a car accident B. The unlucky drivers who made most accidents were born in 1967, 1975 and 1987C. In a modern world, many people are still believe horoscopeD. A study shows that many accidents can be effected by the drivers birthday ( )62.What does the underlined word “increased ” mean in the passage? A. 加長 B.增加 C. 有趣的 D.可怕的（ ）63.Why did the Sun 18th Jan become the worst day?A. Because the drivers on that day were Aquarians men or womenB. Because the drivers were aged between 36-40 on that dayC. Because the month is dangerous for darkness and bad weather D. Because the month was very cold and the drivers were afraid ( )64.How many passengers were in the bus when the accident happened in Turkey? A. two B. eleven C. thirteen D. fifteen ( )65.What is the best title of the passage?A.A bad accident in Turkey B. Drivers in AquariansC. Start signs affect drivers D.A worst day in winter BA SCHOOL REPORT TERM ：AUTUMN NAME：Liu Ming Grade: Nine Age:15 Chinese He enjoys reading and writing, but there are often several mistakes in his work. I believe he can dot better. A Maths He is good at figures, but he doesnt always pay attention to the results. If he is more careful, he will get a high score. B English I dont think he is interested in this subject. He seldom puts up his hand in class. He needs more reading in English studying and he should not be so shy. Also he need to speak and read louder than before. CHistory Getting better. B +Science He does experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn))well, and he has a lot of good ideas in his work. AArt Very good. He likes drawing pictures of scenery. A P.E. Excellent. He is playing in the school basket team and he does very well in all kinds of games. A+Music average (一般) BGeneral: Liu Ming is a clever boy. It cost him a lot of time in basketball games. He usually hands in his homework later than other. But in Chinese, science and P.E., he has excellent performance. Dont be discouraged. We believe he will put much effort into his Maths and English.Title: a school report of Liu MingTeachers opinions on his subjectsGeneralIn Chinese, he does well in writing 1._ a few mistakes in his work. Liu Mings English is 2._ than his Chinese.He should be more careful in Maths.He has the 3._ grade in English. The 4. _ teacher is pleased with his experiments.He is a good 5. _ in the school basket team.He is clever, but he 6._ much time in basketball.He should hand in his homework in time. He should put more effort in his subject.三、新知識預(yù)習(xí) 1、學(xué)習(xí)掌握下列詞匯的用法： 1）relaxed 形容詞 adj.(1). (人)輕松的;自在的,隨便的;無拘無束的 He sat in a relaxed pose.他輕松自如地坐著。(2).舒適的;得到休息的 I had a sauna this morning, so now I feel really relaxed. 我今天早晨去洗了個桑拿浴,現(xiàn)在覺得很舒坦。 副詞 adv. 輕松地;自在地;舒適地;隨便地 2).concentrate vt. 集中,集結(jié);濃縮 vi. 集中,集結(jié);濃縮concentrate onv.集中,全神貫注于(1) I must concentrate on my work now. 我現(xiàn)在必須集中精力工作收藏 (2)She couldnt concentrate on a book very long.她不能長時間專心讀一本書。點(diǎn)擊查看 3). Amount 名詞 n.(1).量, 數(shù)量, 數(shù)額 Large amounts of money were wasted. 浪費(fèi)了大量的錢。(2).總額, 總數(shù) He owed me 100 but could pay only half that amount. 他欠我100英鎊, 但是只能償還總數(shù)的一半。(3).金額,全部意義，總的含義；總效果；全部價值；重要性 不及物動詞 vi.(1).合計(jì), 共計(jì) The bill amounts to $500. 這張賬單共計(jì)500美元。(2).具有價值 It was the computer that amounted. 真正有價值的還是那臺電腦。2、新語法知識學(xué)習(xí)與掌握-將來進(jìn)行時1). 將來進(jìn)行時的基本用法：表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。 如：Dont phone me between 5 and 6. Well be having dinner then. 五點(diǎn)至六點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話，那時我們在吃飯。 2). 表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。 I will be seeing you next week. 我下個星期來看你。 We shall be going to London next week. 下周我們要去倫敦。3). 將來進(jìn)行時表示委婉語氣有時用將來進(jìn)行時可使語氣更委婉。 如：Will you be having some tea? 喝點(diǎn)茶吧。 鞏固練習(xí)：根據(jù)漢語提示完成下例句子。 (1).當(dāng)我到家時，我太太可能正在看電視。 When I get home, my wife will probably _( watch) television. (2).不久我將度假了。 Ill _(take ) my holidays soon. (3).你還需要什么嗎？ Will you _(need) anything else? 22天 答案：單詞：singer festival comedian amusement park floor show鞏固練習(xí)1).We love our motherland and we love our mother town. 2).My brother sent me a sweater as a gift on my birthday.3).Dont believe him, he is telling a lie. 4).Tell me whether you want to go. 5).I am glad that you are getting better. 學(xué)寫句子 1). Why not put off your visit till Friday? 2). I guess that he is a little over twenty. 3).I am not sue whether she will come or not. 4).It is likely that should accept his suggestion.5). He prefers doing to talking.綜合運(yùn)用:1.beach 2. interested 3.named 4.health 5.built 6.fun 7.along 8.villages 9.crowded 10.first1-5 BBCDC 閱讀 B.1.except 2.worse 3.lowest 4. science 5. player 6. spends語法練習(xí): 1.be watching 2.be taking 3. be needing The Twenty-third Day一、基礎(chǔ)知識再現(xiàn)與運(yùn)用1寫出下列單詞： 拳擊 網(wǎng)球 棒球和壘球 運(yùn)動員 比賽，競賽2句子的類型（三） 今天我們復(fù)習(xí)簡單句的第三種最基本的句型：主語+連系動詞+表語。此句型的句子有一個共同的特點(diǎn)：句子謂語動詞都不能表達(dá)一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動詞叫做連系動詞。例如：This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 這是本英漢辭典。this 是主語 is an English-Chinese dictionary是復(fù)合謂語， 系+表=復(fù)合謂語。The dinner smells good. 午餐的氣味很好。常見連系動詞有： 1. 存在類:表示存在或具有某種特征或狀態(tài).這類連系動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)存在。常見的有:be(是),look(看起來),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、顯得),prove(證明是),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),sound(聽起來)等。例如: The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good star. 2. 持續(xù)類:表示某種情況或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。這類連系動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)。常見的有:remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊)，stand(處于某狀況或情形)等。例如： Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. Its already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. Whats the matter? 3. 變化類:表示由一種情況或狀態(tài)變化成另一種情況或狀態(tài)。這類連系動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)