2014-2015學(xué)年度人教新目標英語九年級Unit8知識要點總結(jié) (2).doc

中國現(xiàn)代教育網(wǎng) 全國最大教師交流平臺Unit 8 It must belong to Caral一短語歸納1. belong to 屬于 2. toy truck 玩具卡車3. her favorite writer 她最喜愛的作家 4. the only little lid唯一的小孩5. listen to pop music聽流行音樂 6. hair band 發(fā)帶7. attend a concert 參加音樂會 8. in the music hall 在音樂大廳9. something valuable 貴重的東西 10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐11. at the picnic在野餐時 12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友13. pick it up 撿起，拾起 14. each other=one another 互相，彼此15. nothing much沒什么（事） 16. something unusual不尋常的東西17. something strange奇怪的事 18. anything else其它的東西19. be interviewed by 被采訪 20. strange noises 奇怪的聲音21. outside our window在我們的窗外 22. next-door neighbor隔壁鄰居23. at first 首先，起初 24. run away 逃走25. feel uneasy 感到不安 26. have no idea=dont know 不知道27. go away 走開，離開 28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者29. have fun doing sth.做某事開心 30. create fear制造恐懼31. in the neighborhood 在社區(qū) 32. There must be doing sth. 一定有在做某事33. in the laboratory 在實驗室 34. hear water running聽見流水聲35. cough a lot 咳得厲害 36. run after追趕 37. a woman with a camera 一位拿相機的婦女 38. at work 在工作 39.might be late for work 可能上 40. must be dreaming一定在做夢 41. run for exercise跑步鍛煉 42. run to do sth. 跑著去做某事 43. catch a bus 趕公共汽車 44. make a movie 拍電影45. wear a suit 穿西服/套裝 46. express a difference / result表達差異 / 結(jié)果47. add information 添加信息 48. at the same time 同時49. a rock circle 一個石頭圈 50. not only but also不僅而且51.Britains most famous historical places 英國最著名的的 歷史名勝52.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客 53.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最長的那天 54. ancient leaders古代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 55. a group of 一群 56. a bit late 有點晚兒 57. communicate with the gods 與上帝交流58 so many centuries ago許多世紀前 59. point out 指出 60. a kind of calendar 一種日歷61. put together 放在一起 62. in a certain way 以某種方式63. on midsummers morning 在仲夏的上午44.shine directly into 直接照進65. the center of the stones石頭的中心 66. a medical purpose 一個醫(yī)學(xué)目的67. prevent illness 阻止疾病 68. move up 上升，提升69. from your feet move up your body 從你的腳上升到你的身體70. the position of 的位置 71.for a special purpose為了一個特別的目的72. a burial place 一個墓地 73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方74.celebrate a victory over an enemy慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人75. a long period of time 很長一段時間二用法集萃must, may, might, could, may, cant+動詞原形 表示推測，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能, 也許(20%80%的可能性)cant 不可能, 不會(可能性幾乎為零)例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!2. take place 常指“(某事)按計劃進行或按計劃發(fā)生”(二者都無被動)happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然或未能預(yù)見的“發(fā)生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us. take place還有“舉行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen還可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.3. try to do sth.嘗試做某事 try/do ones best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.5. 辨析because of , becausebecause of +名詞/代詞/名詞性短語because +從句例：I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。I had to move because of my job. 因為工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的后面。八單元作文話題假設(shè)你家的寵物狗旺旺走失幾天了，至今還未找到。你尋思著他可能正在尋找回家的路；可能被好心人送到警察局；也可能掙餓著肚子在街上游蕩；還可能正在和其他的狗玩耍。你們一家人都很著急，希望能早日找到它。請你根據(jù)上述提示寫一篇短文。 My pet dog, Wangwang, has been missing for several days. Where can it go?It might be trying to find out the way home now. Or it might be sent to the police station by a kind person. Or maybe it is walking along the street with an empty stomach. And also it is possible that it is playing somewhere with other dogs. We are all worried about it very much. We hope it can come back home early.Unit9 知識要點1. Hmm, depends which movie.=It depends (on) well watch which movie.1) 本句省略了depends前的主語it和which movie后的從句部分well watch， 在口語和非正式場合，保持語言簡潔明了，交流者往往省略彼此所知或邏輯上可明確推斷的內(nèi)容。如： 1. Anything I can do for you? 我能為您做些什么嗎？（省略句首部分Is there）2. Please hand me one of those books. I dont care which. 請把那些書遞給我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分you hand me）2) It depends (on) who/ what/ how/ whether是一個常見句型。當(dāng)depend后接疑問詞及含疑問詞的短語和從句時，口語中會省略depend后的介詞on，以求話語簡練。例如：1.那的看誰來做這個報告。 .2. I cant decide for now. （這得取決于你老爸是否會同意。）2. I just want to laugh and not think too much.這句話中的to laugh和not think too much均為動詞不定式，但后者在not和think之間省略了to。英語語句中當(dāng)多個不定式結(jié)構(gòu)并列使用時，to出現(xiàn)在第一個結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面的往往會省略。再如： She likes .her friends. 她喜歡唱歌、跳舞、與朋友們外出消遣。 3. I prefer music that has great lyrics. prefer意為“更喜愛；更喜歡”，后接名詞、v.-ing形式或動詞不定式。如：1).I 我更喜歡那個白色的包。2).Tony at home on weekends.托尼更喜歡周末待在家。此外，prefer還可用于句型“prefer (doing） . to (doing) .”中，意為“偏愛 勝過。如：1). Linda . 比起梨來琳達更喜歡蘋果。2). I . 比起看電視來我更喜歡看書。4. I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought. 仔細觀察下面例句中suppose的用法和意義，然后補全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。a. We are supposed to get there on time. b. I suppose she will be back next year.c. Do you suppose he will agree? Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.1）觀察例句a可知，“被期望/要求做某事”或“該做某事”可用 _結(jié)構(gòu)表示，含有必須、應(yīng)該做某事之意，相當(dāng)于should。2）例句b中“suppose +that從句”意為“猜測/假定”，that可以省略，若為否定句，和think，believe等動詞的用法一樣，應(yīng)該否定_ (主語/從句)，即否定前移；例子c中對疑問句作肯定回答可用_，否定回答可用_1. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. stick v. 粘貼; 將刺入 (stuck, stuck) stick to 堅持；固守 depending on在此做作方式狀語。 e.g. 1). He a stamp on the envelope.他把一張郵票貼到信封上。2). He is a man .他是一個守信的人。3). , and youll succeed with your hard work. 堅持你的夢想, 付出努力, 你就會成功的。When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. down adj. 悲哀; 沮喪 用于系動詞后作表語 cheer up 使高興; 高興起來; 使振奮 e.g.1). , he often listens to gentle music. 他心情沮喪時, 常聽柔和的音樂。2). ! Our troubles will soon be over. 振作起來! 我們的困難很快就會過去。3). When I feel down, My parents always . (總是鼓勵我)3. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting. plenty of 大量; 許多, 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式, 也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g.1). coal in this area. 這個地區(qū)有豐富的煤。2). the hall.許多人正涌進大廳。4. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always save the world just in time. shut v. 關(guān)閉; 關(guān)上shut off 關(guān)閉; 停止運轉(zhuǎn) e.g. the internet. 斷開網(wǎng)絡(luò)。5. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. once in a while 偶爾地; 間或 e.g. He went to see them . 他偶爾去探望他們。 定語從句：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常位于被修飾詞之后，被修飾的詞稱作先行詞。e.g. 1). I like music that I can dance to. 是先行詞, 是關(guān)系代詞。2). He is the man who I met yesterday. 是先行詞, 是關(guān)系代詞。句型構(gòu)成規(guī)則：先行詞(人) +關(guān)系代詞who/that +從句；或先行詞(物) +關(guān)系代詞that/which +從句 關(guān)系代詞的作用：a. 做代詞，代替先行詞 b. 在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分：作主語或賓語 c. 把主句和從句連接起來 who / that在定語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。which, who, that引導(dǎo)的定語從句：which, that和who是定語從句中重要的引導(dǎo)詞。下面的例句是由which, that和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。請仔細觀察，補全結(jié)論部分所缺內(nèi)容。1. China is a country which / that has a long history.2. This is the book (which / that) my mother bought me yesterday. 3. The man who / that is standing by the door is her brother. 4. I like the boy (who / whom / that) I met at the party.【結(jié)論】1. 觀察例句可知 which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是_(人/物)。who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是_(人/物)。 2. 由例句1和3可知，which和who在定語從句中可以作_語； 例句2和4可以看出，which和who在定語從句中還可以作_語。在從句中作賓語的關(guān)系詞 (可以/不可以)省略。3. who/whom/which在定語從句均可由_ 代替。1. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.1). sense vt.感覺到，意識到 e.g. We his sadness at that time. 在那個時候我們好像都感覺到了他的悲傷。2). sense n. 意識，感覺 make (no) sense 有(無)意義，(不)合乎情理make sense of 理解e.g. 1). People have , sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.人有五種感覺：視覺，聽覺，嗅覺，味覺和觸覺。2).What he did .他做的這些毫無意義。3). I cant what you said.我不明白你說的啥。3) pain n. 痛苦(un)，疼痛(cn)，努力(pl) painful adj. 痛苦的; 疼痛的; 令人不快的 e.g. 1. He the arm. 他手臂痛。 2. He in the past.他過去有一段痛苦的經(jīng)歷。 3. . 不勞無獲。2. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yinyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring). piece指音樂作品“一首歌；一支樂曲”等。reflect v.反映，映出 e.g. 1). I especially like composed by Beethoven.(貝多芬創(chuàng)作的那首小曲)2). His actions .他的行為反映他的思想。3. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue look up （在字典，參考書中，通過電腦）查閱，抬頭看 e.g. 1). every word you dont know in the dictionary while your are reading. (不必都要查閱) 2). I and saw him. (抬起頭) 4. However, after his father died, Abings life grew worse. grew worse 變糟、惡化。此處grow是 lv. 其后可接 adj。e.g. 1). they have their own thought. (隨著孩子長大) 2). With the doctors treatment, his body . (有了好轉(zhuǎn)) Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. develop:發(fā)展、建立、養(yǎng)成、形成、感染、患病。 此處譯為 。e.g. 1). Parents can their children. (和建立友誼) 2). As a result of smoking, he lung disease.(感染了肺病) 3). He early getting up. (養(yǎng)成了早起的習(xí)慣)6. He performed in this way for many years. perform v. 表演，執(zhí)行、表現(xiàn) e.g. 1). He for them.他為他們表演了一個舞蹈。 2). He his task . 他圓滿地完成了自己的任務(wù)。3). Most students at school. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好。7. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. by the end of到結(jié)束時，其后接過去的時間狀語時常用過去完成時態(tài)，接將來的時間狀語常用將來時態(tài)。At the end of 在的盡頭，其后可接時間或地點狀語。e.g. 1). By the end of 2013, she (learn)2000 English words.到2013年她已學(xué)了2000多個英語單詞。 2). By the end of 2015, she (learn)2000 English words.到2015年她將已經(jīng)學(xué)了2000多個英語單詞。 3). At the end of August, he (go)to America. 他八月底去了美國。8. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.1) pity n.遺憾，憐憫 常構(gòu)成句型Its a pity that 很遺憾 What a pity!真遺憾！ e.g. 1). you missed the beginning of the movie.很遺憾你錯過了電影的開頭。2). I missed your wedding! ! (真遺憾！)2) total n. 總數(shù)，合計 in total 總共、總計a total of 總計為 e.g. 1. Their expenses reached .pounds.他們的花費總計一千英鎊。 2. students .attending the speech.參加演講的學(xué)總計有300人。total adj. 總的，全體的 e.g.What is Japan? 日本的總?cè)丝跒槎嗌? 3). popularity 表示“聲望；知名度”之意。win popularity/ enjoy popularity “享盛名；得眾望；受歡迎”。=bepopular e.g. Country music in China. 鄉(xiāng)村音樂在中國頗受歡迎。9. Today, Abings Erquan Yinyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. praise n./vt. 贊揚，表揚e.g. 1). He for his modesty. 他以自己的謙虛贏得別人的贊揚。 2). He deserves .他值得我們一切的贊美。3).The teacher because of her kindness. 因為她的善良，老師表揚了她 。10. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abings own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. wound n. 傷口，創(chuàng)傷 v. 使(身體)受傷；傷害 1). He has the arm.他臂上有一處傷。 2). Two soldiers in the attack. 在這次襲擊中，有兩名士兵受傷。 3). You her feelings.你不可以傷害她的感情。 重點短語dance to伴隨起舞 along with隨同、和一起electronic music電子音樂 prefer (doing) . to (doing) . “偏愛 勝過be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做 I suppose so. 我猜是這樣I suppose not.我猜不是這樣 at work在工作 spare time空余時間 in that case 如果那樣的話 in case 以防 in some cases 在某些情況下 stick to 堅持；固守 depend on 依靠、指望cheer up 使高興; 高興起來; 使振奮 a happy ending 開心的結(jié)局 try ones best to do sth盡力做 plenty of 大量; 許多shut off 關(guān)閉; 停止運轉(zhuǎn) save the world 拯救世界once in a while 偶爾地; 間或 make (no) sense 有(無)意義，(不)合乎情理make sense of 理解 look up 查閱，抬頭看Chinese folk music中國民謠 musical ability音樂才華 grow worse 變糟、惡化 develop an illness 感染疾病 get married 結(jié)婚 during ones lifetime終其一生 by the end of到結(jié)束時 at the end of 在的盡頭 Its a pity that 很遺憾 What a pity!真遺憾！in total 總共、總計 a total of 總計為win popularity “享盛名；得眾望； enjoy popularity “享盛名；得眾望 national treasure國寶 sad beauty凄美 painful experiences痛苦經(jīng)歷 touch the heart of 打動的心in the past在過去 be well known for 因而非常出名 課文再現(xiàn)一：The writer likes to watch different kinds of movies depending on how he feels that day. When he is down or tired he prefers movies that can cheer him up. When he is too tired to think he does not mind action movie