高考英語閱讀理解精英訓(xùn)練極品題（12）.doc

2014高考英語閱讀理解精英訓(xùn)練極品題（12）及答案閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。asix years ago, i walked into a local animal shelter on a cold,rainy day. although my house was already full of cats anddogs, i still couldnt resist an occasional visit to the shelter. this time as i was walking down the row of pensfull of barking dogs i noticed a small boy looking into one of them. he had a malnourished（營養(yǎng)不良的） looking body and a bony face with a bignose sticking out of the middle of it. he was looking at a small, golden dog. its bony ribs wereshowing and its thin tail was folded between its legs. it wasnt beggingfor attention like the other puppies but was hiding in the cornerinstead. the boy looked up at me with sad eyes and asked what was wrongwith it. “it was probably abused and abandoned”, i said. “that is why itis so scared.”the boy immediately turned to an older lady and said, “grandma, i wantthis one.” the old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill outthe adoption forms. i followed and asked about the boy. i found out thathed had a rough start in life too. she had just gotten custody（監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)） of himafter the state had taken him from his parents. she had hoped getting adog would make it easier on him. i looked back at him, holding his scaredpuppy, and said a prayer for them both.it was yesterday. i was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny,spring day. then in a green front yard i saw the boy. his teenage body wastall and strong. his nose no longer seemed big but fit well into hissmiling face. he was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog with shininggolden hair. his little act of love and kindness had indeed gone a longway. it had saved a dogs life, healed his own heart, and given thismiddle-aged man fresh hope for us all.26. the author entered the animal shelter because _ .a. he loves dogs and petsb. it was too cold outsidec. he wanted to buy a dog d. he wanted to see the boy 【答案】a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)although my house was already full of cats anddogs, i still couldnt resist an occasional visit to the shelter.因?yàn)樗乙呀?jīng)有許多狗了，他因?yàn)橄矚g去看狗和寵物，故選a。27. the reason why the dog was so scared is that _ .a. it was afraid of the coldb. it had been ill-treatedc. it was frightened by the boyd. it was frightened by the author【答案】b 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)it was probably abused and abandoned它被虐待，所以看起來很害怕的樣子，故選b。 28 . why did the boy want to adopt the golden dog? a. because the dog looked attractive.b. because his grandma also liked the dog.c. because they had something in common.d. because the author advised him to adopt it.【答案】c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)i found out thathed had a rough start in life too因?yàn)樾∧泻⒑瓦@只小狗有共同之處，故選c。29.the grandma wanted the boy to adopt a dog so that _ .a. his life could be easierb. he could play balls with itc. he could forget about his parentsd. the dog could be taken good care of【答案】a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)she had hoped getting adog would make it easier on him.她讓小男孩領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只狗以便讓他的生活過得更加輕松，故選a。30. what can we learn from the last paragraph ?a. the author is a kind-hearted old man.b. the boys nose has become smaller than before.c. the author enjoys watching people playing with dogs.d. both the boy and the dog are growing healthily and happily.【答案】d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)it had saved a dogs life, healed his own heart,小狗和小男孩都幸福滴健康地成長，故選d。較難題目特訓(xùn)：人物故事類finally, ientered the university. because of my careful savings, i did not have to work during the school year. then,summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. i continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. i even decided to take a class at acommunity（社區(qū)）college. this class at the community college saved me $650. it was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.during mysecond and third years of undergraduate schooling, i decided to work about five hours per week in the campus（校園）admissions office answering phones. this provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out. the overall situation looked hopeful as i approached my senior year as long as i could make as much money as i had the previous summer. i wanted to go to israel to study for 3 weeks, but i hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in israel. about two weeks later my mom called to tell me that i had $1,600 in the bank that i had forgotten about! one of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, i made as much that summer in the ten weeks when i was at home as i had made during the fourteen weeks when i was at home the summer before. the way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.this experience has shaped me in many important ways. the first thing that ilearned was the importance of a strong work ethic (倫理). working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of adollar. it also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.56. where did the writer probably work part-time before attending the university?a. in a restaurant. b. in the tennis camps.c. in a company. d. in the admissions office.57. the writer took a class at a community college mainly because_. a. she wanted to save money b. life there was relatively easyc. summer time was tiring d. it was required by the university 58. the writers major concern about the trip to israel was that_. a. her mother would not give her approval b. she would fail to get credits in israel c. a well-paid summer job would be lostd. $1,600 couldnt be drawn out in time59. the passage is mainly about how the writer _. a. made money on the college campusb. managed to make full use of her vacationc. was forced to support herself by her motherd. was shaped by working part-time through college【參考答案】25.aacd閱讀理解(一)-aguide to stockholm university libraryour library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.zonesthe library is divided into different zones.the upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.the reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.the ground floor is the zone where you can talk.here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.computersyou can use your own computer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers；you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as microsoft office.they are situated in the area known as the experimental field on the ground floor.groupstudy placesif you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.all rooms are marked on the library maps.there are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.to book，you need an active university account and a valid university card.you can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.storage of study materialthe library has lockers for students to store course literature.when you have obtained at least 40 credits(學(xué)分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 sek for a years rental period.rules to be followedmobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1the librarys upper floor is mainly for students to_.aread in a quiet placebhave group discussionsctake comfortable seatsdget their computers fixed解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)zones中第二句話the upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知選a。答案a2what condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?aa group must consist of 8 people.bthreehour use per day is the minimum.cone should first register at the university.dapplicants must mark the room on the map.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)groupstudy places中第二段可知選c。答案c3a student can rent a locker in the library if he_.acan afford the rental feebattends certain courseschas nowhere to put his booksdhas earned the required credits解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)storage of study material中第二句可知選d。答案d4what should not be brought into the library?amobile phones. borange juice. ccandy. dsandwiches.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)rules to be followed中mobile phones，drinks and sweets可帶入圖書館，排除a、b和c，選d。答案d閱讀理解-buntil last summer i had a very comfortable life: winter vacations skiing and summer cruises. my parents spent a lot of money on a private school, so they could get me into a competitive middle school. everything was about tomorrow, next year, my graduation. we never had to worry about today.before last summer i never thought much about the people in the world who live day to day, every day, whose lives are controlled by poverty and hunger. then i enrolled in a two-week intensive program. we lived in a “tribal village,” in a hot, dry open grassland in arkansas, a state of the south-central united states. i am a tribal member in mozambique, a country of southeast africa. every meal, i make the fire for my family, and feel the flames lick up my nostrils as i blow to keep the fuel alive. i cook mush with vegetables. this is all my family is ever given.i feed the hen and three rabbits their dinner. i grow attached to the rabbits, even though i know i shouldnt. i name them. im not getting enough to eat; its time to decide whether or not to kill the rabbits. i feel pain but its a privileged childs pain because i know i will soon be eating again. thats not true for a lot of other children around the world.growing up comfortably in the u.s., ive never had to worry about my dinner, and even though this whole process was only a simulation, it changed my life. now i believe in doing whatever i can to help find practical ways to defeat hunger. so ive become president of roots and shoots, a group working to improve local environments for people and animals. im also working to create a program at my high school called the “safe passage” trip to help young people in the guatemala city dump. and ive got plans to do more.im often thinking of laboring in the hot sun and the millions who still do. now, i try to live for today and stop worrying so much about the future. when i eat or feel full, i am grateful for this fortunate life and want to extend the same feeling to others.i believe in offering help to those who need it. 31. what is true about the author before last summer?a. her life was under great pressure.b. her life was well-planned.c. she didnt have to worry about the future.d. she had to worry about her dinner 【答案】b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)until last summer i had a very comfortable life因?yàn)楦改敢呀?jīng)給作者安排好了一切，故選b。32.we can learn from the second paragraph that _.a. the author raised some rabbits as petsb. the author took part in a two-week program in africac. the author had a very difficul