小學(xué)英語自然拼讀法(教學(xué)_).doc

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考例：小鳥一邊飛一邊叫。（星）（機(jī)）（姐）（玩）（明）（唱） （意）（問）（早）（秀）（她）（歲）自然拼音法（Phonics）教案第一節(jié)：1）先來認(rèn)識26個字母所代表的發(fā)音AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhLlJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz2）認(rèn)識5個元音字母與21個輔音字母。五個元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每個發(fā)兩種音：長音（其字母音）和短音，y不在單詞開頭時，一般被看做元音字母發(fā)音字母組合發(fā)音單詞發(fā)音層層遞進(jìn)，簡單易學(xué)第二節(jié)：短元音aeiou的發(fā)音規(guī)律如果一個英語單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音,且元音不在末尾，這個元音一般發(fā)短音.1）短元音：a?:bagcatmatmapapplebathatfanhandStanhappy2）短元音：eeeggwellredpennethenbedbellbest3）短元音：iilicksixbibpigpinkissinkhill4）短元音：o?potoxtopdogfoxboxlosttop5）短元音：u?sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleundery在末尾(作為元音處理）：1) 單音節(jié)詞,沒有其他元音，y發(fā)aiyai:my,why,flyspyskyshycrymytypedry2) 多音節(jié)詞,y發(fā)iyipuppydirtyrainysunnyhappybabydizzyponyeyimonkeyturkeyjockeydonkeykeyhockeymoney如果一個單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音,而且元音在末尾，這個元音一般發(fā)長音（其字母音）如：me,she,hi,go,baby,table,weehemesheweogoababytableihi第三節(jié)：一個單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個元音時，一般來說，前邊一個元音發(fā)長音（其字母音），后邊一個元音不發(fā)音長元音1：MagicE(神奇的E)a-e，e-e，i-e,o-e，u-e發(fā)音規(guī)律1)長元音：ei:a-espacecakesnakelakeplanenamewhalegrapecage（caf）2)長元音：i:e-etheseJapaneseChinese3)長元音：aii-ebitefiveninekiteminenicerideside4)長元音：?uo-erosenoseropenoteposehomerodethose5）長元音：ju:u-etubecubeJunecutehuge第四節(jié)：長元音2：aiayeeeaieighoaowoeuiue發(fā)音規(guī)律aiei:paintpaintailrainnailmaidjailrailayei:raysaybaywayhaylaymaypayeei:beepeelreedseelseeteethjeepfeeteai:peanutmeateaglesealeafpeapeachteaieai:tiepieliedieighai：ightsightnighttightlightsighfighthighoaou:coattoastroadboatcoalgoattoadsoapowou:yellowpillowrowrainbowbowlwindowhollowlowoeou:doe,hoe,toeuiju:suitjuicefruitueju:bluegluesue第五節(jié)帶元音的特殊讀法orarurirerearer發(fā)音規(guī)律 or?:porkporchhorsehorncornforkmorningor?:workwormworldara:armcardarmcarcartparkgardenfarmur?:hurtturkeyturtlesurfingnursepursefurir?:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirler?:mermaidtermhernerdserveear?:learnearnearthhearder?:sisterbrothermarkerroosterundermotherwinter第六節(jié)帶元音的特殊讀法單元音auawooeaall發(fā)音規(guī)律au?:augustsausagesaucenaughtyautumnapplauseaw?:sawpawdrawstrawberrystrawlawnoou:moonzooroofroosterspoonroombootsfoodoou:bookcookiewoodswoolhooklookfootcookeae:headsweatersweatleatherfeatherleadall?:：wallfallballcalltall第七節(jié)帶元音的特殊讀法雙元音ouowoioyew發(fā)音規(guī)律ouaumouthouthousecountshoutmouseowau:clowncowowltowelflowertowercrownbrownoi?i:coinoilpointnoisepoisoncoilboilsoiloy?i:oysterboysoytoyewju:newnephewnewspaperfewdewview第八節(jié)帶元音的特殊讀法雙元音areairireeareer發(fā)音規(guī)律are?:caresharescaredareair?:hairairrepairireai?:firewireeari?:nearteardearclearyearheareeri?:deerbeercheersengineerpioneervolunteer第九節(jié)輔音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音1.chshwhphthknwr發(fā)音規(guī)律ch?:beachlunchcheesebenchchaircherrychurchchickensh?:sheepshirtshipfishshoesdishpushwhw:wheelwhitewhalewheatwheelwhisperwhipwhistlephf:elephantphototelephonethe:brotherfeatherleatherfathermother（舌頭放在上下牙之間，然后迅速收回，此音一般在單詞的中間，后接元音）th:thumbbathmatthreethirstymouthteeththiefbath舌頭放在上下牙之間，不動，讓其留從舌尖滑過，此音一般放在單詞的開頭或最后，屬于氣音。knn:knitknobkneeknifeknockwrr:writewristwrinklewrapwreath2ghmbckqugedge發(fā)音規(guī)律ghg:ghostmbb:comb,lambckk:?quick,blacksickducklucklockcheckbackquku:quite,quick,quit,quiltge?:pageorangeagedge?:bridgevegetablejudge3blflplclgl發(fā)音規(guī)律bl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondefl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflowerpl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplantcl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclowngl:gloveglobeglassglueglasses4brcrgrprfr發(fā)音規(guī)律br:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrothercr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrygr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandmapr:prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincessprayfr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframe5stscskspsmsnslsw發(fā)音規(guī)律（2）春眠不覺曉，（處處）聞啼鳥。夜來（風(fēng)雨聲），花落（知多少）。st:studentstopsteelstorystarstylestandsteamsc:scarescabscarscoldscanscoopscalesk:skateskipskiskyskinskillskeletonskimsp:spiderspeakspyspringspoonspeedsprayspinsm:smokesmilesmellsmallsmartsmashsmocksmear又大又圓 又大又紅 又大又甜 又蹦又跳sn:snowsnailsnapsnakesnack哭笑 早晚 出入 左右 上下sl:slimsleepslapslopslickslowslamslavesw:switchswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweat6trdrstrnging發(fā)音規(guī)律tr;treetrytraintrucktrust（8）、（ ）像（ ）。dr;drydrinkdreamdrawdress（6）、（ ）那么（ ），那么（ ）。str:streetstraitstrict2、對此我做了以下的摘錄：ng:songlonglungyoungstrong天上有一架飛機(jī)。 水里有許多小魚。ing:ringmorningeveningwingkingsingbringspringswing雨點兒從云彩里飄落下來。