【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】（新課標）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 考點針對練7 北師大版.doc

【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】2013高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 考點針對練7 北師大版(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書p51)1(2011陜西高考)the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be_the present one.aas three times big asbthree times as big ascas big as three timesdas big three times as解析：考查倍數(shù)的表達法。句意：正在為下屆亞運會而建設(shè)的新體育場將是目前這個體育場的三倍。比較常見的表達倍數(shù)的句型有：.timesasadj./adv.(原級)as.；.timesadj./adv.(比較級)than.；.times the length/width/.of.。答案：b2(2010山東高考)sam_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.abrought upblooked upcpicked up dset up解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：薩姆僅在一旁看著別人做就學(xué)會了一些電腦知識。pick up在此表示“偶然學(xué)會”，符合句意。bring up “養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)”；look up“向上看；查閱”；set up “建立”。答案：c3(2010安徽高考)i havent seen sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond _.ahearing bstrengthcrecognition dmeasure解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從sara還是個小女孩時起，我就沒再見過她，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得讓人認不出了。hearing聽覺；strength強度，力氣，力量；recognition認出，承認；measure大小，度量單位，范圍，程度。答案：c4(2010湖北高考)duty is an act or a course of action that people _you to take by social customs，law or religion.apersuade brequestcinstruct dexpect解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：責(zé)任是一種人們希望你根據(jù)社會習(xí)俗、法律或宗教所采取的行動或行為過程。persuade“說服”；expect“盼望，希望”；request“請求”；instruct“指導(dǎo)”。答案：b5(2010天津高考)he telephoned the travel agency to_three air tickets to london.aorder barrangectake dbook解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。order命令，要求，訂貨；arrange安排；take拿走，花費；book預(yù)訂。句意：他給旅游公司打電話預(yù)訂三張到倫敦的飛機票。答案：d6youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.ain search of bin the form ofcin need of din the direction of7dont worry if you dont understand everything.the teacher will_the main points at the end.arecover breviewcrequire dremember解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你不能全部理解，不要擔(dān)心，老師在最后還會再回顧一下要點。review“復(fù)習(xí)，回顧”，符合句意。recover重新獲得，恢復(fù)健康(體力、能力等)；require要求；remember記起，記住。答案：b8peters jacket looked just the same as jacks，but it cost_his.aas much twice as btwice as much ascmuch as twice as das twice much as解析：考查倍數(shù)修飾副詞的原級比較形式。句意：彼得的夾克看上去和杰克的完全一樣，但是價錢卻是杰克的兩倍。在as.as結(jié)構(gòu)中，副詞原級放在第一個as的后面；倍數(shù)修飾原級比較時置于第一個as的前面。答案：b9(2012安慶模擬)frank had much trouble_the magazine he wanted.ain finding bon findingcto find dat finding解析：have much trouble(in) doing sth.做有很大的困難，固定用法。答案：a10(2012安陽月考)we finally_the peasant to send his daughter to school.aexpressed borganizedcpersuaded dpreferred11_time going on，what he said proved true.aas bfor cwithdthrough解析：句意：隨著時間的推移，他的話被證明是正確的。本句考查“with賓語補語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：c12victor apologised for_to inform me of the change in the plan.ahis being not able bhim not to be ablechis not being able dhim to be not able解析：考查動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：維克多為他沒能通知我計劃的變化而道歉。apologise for doing sth.“因做某事而道歉”，介詞for后接動詞ing作賓語，故b、d兩項錯誤，動名詞的否定式是在其前加not，而且動名詞可以有自己的邏輯主語，故not前可以用his或him。這樣his(not)being.就構(gòu)成了動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作介詞for的賓語。答案：c13(2012南通模擬)a big earthquake hit yushu，qinghai province in the early morning，and if a little later，many more people_.acould survive bmight have survivedcmust have survive dshould survive解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：清晨，一場大地震襲擊了青海省的玉樹縣，要是稍微晚一點，就會有更多的人幸免于難。表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，主句用would/could/mighthave done。if a little later是一個省略的條件句，相當于if it had been a little later。答案：b14(2012泉州模擬)mr.smith found that gas_from the pipe when he came back because we forgot to switch off.but at last we were lucky to escape_.aescaped；being punishedbwas escaping；being punishedcescaped；punishmentdwas escaping；punishing解析：考查escape的用法。句意：史密斯先生回家時發(fā)現(xiàn)煤氣正從管道里泄露，因為我們忘記關(guān)閥門了。但是后來我們很幸運，沒受到懲罰。escape from.(氣體等)從中泄露；escape being punished“逃脫/逃避懲罰”。答案：a15did you reach the top of the mountain?yes.even i myself didnt believe i could make_.athatbit cmyselfdthem解析：make it在此意為“成功地到達了山頂”。答案：b16hello！may i speak to jack，please?yes，speaking.oh，i _your voice at first.adont recognise bdidnt recognisechadnt recognised dhavent recognised解析：聽不出對方的聲音應(yīng)是剛才發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在當然已聽出是誰的聲音了。答案：b17the film was _from being shown in several countries.abanned bprotectedccanceled dordered解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那部電影在好幾個國家被禁止放映。ban“禁止”；protect “保護”；cancel “取消”；order “命令”。答案：a18rose didnt_the discussion，for she wasnt interested in the topic.atake part bjoincparticipate in dattend to解析：句意：羅斯沒參加討論，因為她對那個話題不感興趣?！皡⒓佑懻摗睉?yīng)用participate in the discussion。答案：c交際用語19i must apologize for what my son did yesterday._children are children.aid rather you didnt! bforget it!cso what? dw