【與名師對話】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Great Scientists課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修5(1).doc

【與名師對話】2015屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) unit 1 great scientists課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修5.單詞拼寫1i tried to follow her_(指示)，but i got confused.答案instructions2their daughter was_(嚴(yán)重地)injured in a car accident.答案severely3he resigned after_ _(懷疑)of theft.答案being suspected4he is used to_(責(zé)備)his mistakes on others.答案blaming5it has been_(宣布)that mr.a and miss b will be married next week.答案announced6several_(熱情的)young teachers have just started working at the school.答案enthusiastic7shes got a really_(積極的)attitude to life.答案positive8when her husband left home she felt_(拋棄)and useless.答案rejected9you can think freely but need to say out_(謹(jǐn)慎的)答案cautiously10we are surprised to see your illness_(與有關(guān))to the food you eat every day.答案linked.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1apart from_(go)swimming occasionally，i dont get much exercise.答案going2on a_(freeze)morning the little match girl was found_(freeze)at the corner of the street.答案freezing；frozen3he mangaged to make himself_(understand)with his_(speak)english.答案understood；spoken4they still remembered the years_(spend)together in the country.答案spent5she had a very_(disappoint)look when she heard the news.答案disappointed.介、副詞填空1mr. green wanted to make friends with her and_that reason he lent her the money.答案for2my father likes playing golf；hes really enthusiastic_it.答案about3it is my habit to ride a bike to work，but i still take a bus_times.答案at4tom based his theory_what he was doing and got the present result.答案on5as we all know，drug abuse is_the law.答案against.完成句子1i know nothing about the matter_(除了她昨天告訴我的之外)答案apart from what she told me yesterday2how to_(處理污染的水)is still a problem.答案deal with the polluted water3the teachers_(對我們很嚴(yán)格) in our studies.答案are always very strict with us4this is a road _(通向山腳下的)答案leading to the foot of the mountain5the teacher came in _(手里拿著一把尺子)答案with a ruler in his(her) hand.短文語法填空mary：hey，mike！good to have you back！you look _1_(exhaust)!mike：hi，mary.yeah，im _2_(absolute) worn out.i can hardly keep my eyes open!mary：was it a rough trip?mike：well，it was actually pretty productive，_3_ all the flying really annoyed me.mary：ah，jet lag.mike：yep.i flew from beijing to boston for a meeting，and then _4_(get) on a plane to go to the trade fair in beijing before _5_(catch) a train back here to shanghai.mary：wow！thats a lot of traveling！no _6_ youre tired!mike：the worst thing was adjusting _7_ the time zones！its so hard to get used to the difference!mary：yeah.you know jet lag only hits _8_ you travel eastwest or westeast.you could fly from germany to cape town in south africa and you wouldnt feel anything.mike：right. because its all in the same time zone.unfortunately for me. all my travel was between different time zones.ive got to say：im really _9_(suffer)!mary：i know _10_ you mean.well，you will be ok once you get some rest.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1解析此處表示人物的狀態(tài)，所以要用exhausted。答案exhausted2解析worn out為形容詞，其前是一個表示程度的副詞，所以要用absolutely。答案absolutely3解析pretty productive與the flying really annoyed me之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用but。答案but4解析此處要填與flew并列的謂語動詞，所以要用got。答案got5解析before為介詞，其后要用動詞ing形式。答案catching6解析no wonder難怪，固定短語。答案wonder7解析adjust to sth.適應(yīng)某事物，固定短語。答案to8解析“如果”由東往西飛或由西向東飛，就會經(jīng)歷時差。答案if/when9解析suffer在此處為不及物動詞，意為“不適”，再由im可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。答案suffering10解析賓語從句中缺少賓語，所以要用what。答案what.完形填空(2013山西太原統(tǒng)一檢測)i was invited to attend a presentation at the kentucky school.that evening i found gratitude(感恩)had amazing_1_to change our attitude.and our life.the young musician mr.patrick was_2_onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano.his fingers danced across the keys as he_3_beautiful music.he then began to sing as he played，and it was wonderful.but what shocked me most was his_4_smile.mr.patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs，which_5_him lame for life.however，as a child，he was_6_with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair.before his first_7_，he discovered the piano.when his mom hit any note on the piano，and within one or two_8_，hed get it.by his second birthday，he could play“twinkle twinkle little star”his father was_9_.“we might not play baseball，but we can play music together.”when mr.patrick was at the university of louisville，his father_10_classes with him.he was also a part of the 214member marching band！he was a blind，wheelchairbound trumpet player；and he and his father did it together.his father_11_the night shift(夜班)in order to accompany his daytime band practice.mr.patrick says，“my dads my_12_.”but even more than his_13_musical talent，it was mr.patricks “attitude of gratitude”that_14_my soul.on stage，between songs，he talked to the audience about his life and about how_15_he was with a great father.when his performance was over，mr.patrick and his father were on the stage together.the crowd rose to their feet and_16_for over five minutes.we all face misfortune in our lives._17_，its not the hardship but how we_18_to it that will determine the joy and happiness in our lives.during_19_times，do we spend too much time feeling_20_for ourselves，or can we，with gratitude，learn how to dance in the rain?1a.knowledge bqualitycwisdom dpower解析那天晚上作者發(fā)現(xiàn)感恩有一種神奇的力量(power)改變了他們的態(tài)度以及他們的生活。故選d。而knowledge“知識”，quality“質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)”，wisdom“智慧”，均與語境不符。答案d2a.rolled bheld callowed ddragged解析根據(jù)下文的“in his wheelchair”可知，mr.patrick坐在輪椅上，所以他是被推到舞臺上來的。roll“滾動”，符合語境。答案a3a.wrote bprovided cmade dgave解析他演奏出美妙的音樂。故選c。而write“寫作”，provide“提供”，give“給”，均與語境不符。答案c4a.strange bmagic cbitter dfriendly解析但是最使作者感到震撼的是他那有魅力的笑容。故用magic。答案b5a.took bled cforced dleft解析mr.patrick天生就沒有眼睛，腿上也有疾病，這留給(left)他的就是瘸腿的生活。答案d6a.fitted bconnectedcassociated dfilled解析他小時候就裝上(fitted)了假眼，坐上了輪椅。connect“連接”，associate“使聯(lián)合”，fill“裝滿”，均與語境不符。答案a7a.place bbirthdaycperformance dattempt解析根據(jù)下文的“his second birthday”可知，此處指的是第一次生日(birthday)。答案b8a.memories bwords ctries dnotes解析經(jīng)過一、兩次的嘗試(tries)之后，他就會了。答案c9a.confused bamused cinterested doverjoyed解析這里表示他的父親十分高興，故選d。而confused“困惑的”，amused“感到有意思的”，interested“感興趣的”，均與語境不符。答案d10a.listed bshared cattended dorganized解析根據(jù)下文的“he and his father did it together”可知，mr.patrick和他的父親一起上課。attend class的意思是“上課”，符合語境。答案c11a.worked bfound crefused dcancelled解析mr. patrick的父親上夜班是為了白天能陪他的兒子排練，故worked符合語境。答案a12a.dream bhero cmusic dsong解析在mr.patrick的心目中，父親就是他的英雄(hero)。答案b13a.unbearable bunbelievablecunconditional dunreasonable解析由第三段的內(nèi)容可知，mr.patrick的音樂天賦是令人難以置信的(unbelievable)。故選b。而unbearable“忍受不了的”，unconditional“無條件的”，unreasonable“不合理的”，均與語境不符。答案b14a.touched bcalmed cfreed dfelt解析他的這種感激的態(tài)度觸動(touched)了作者的靈魂。故選a。答案a15a.upset bconcerned cfortunate dthrilled解析在舞臺上，在歌唱之中，他向觀眾談起了他的生活，以及他是多么幸運(yùn)能有這樣一位偉大的父親。故選c。upset“心煩的”，concerned“擔(dān)心的”，thrilled“興奮的”，均與語境不符。答案c16a.cheered bwhispered cshouted dlaughed解析觀眾都站了起來，為他們父子倆歡呼(cheered)。答案a17a.therefore botherwisechowever dbesides解析我們在生活中都會面臨著不幸，但是(however)這里表示意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折，故選c。答案c18a.see breact cagree dput解析這里表示“我們對于艱難困苦是如何作出反應(yīng)(react)的”。故選b。答案b19a.happy bmodern ctough dusual解析根據(jù)上文中的“hardship”可知，此處表示“在我們所遇到的艱難困苦時期”，故選c。答案c20a.great bsorry chopeful dproud解析當(dāng)我們面對困難時，我們是花太多的時間為我們自己感到惋惜，或者是我們能用一種感恩的心在雨中跳舞呢？feel sorry for sb.表示“替某人感到惋惜”，符合語境。答案b.閱讀理解if you tell a woman a joke and get a blank look，dont immediately despair. shes just taking her time to understand it. but if the punchline does eventually make her laugh，it will be worth the wait.scientists have found that while women are slower than men at getting jokes，they enjoy them more when_the_penny_does_drop.research shows that women use their brain more than men to process jokes and have less expectation that they will be funny. when a joke does hit the right note，however，they get more pleasure from it.scientists asked ten men and ten women to look at dozens of black and white cartoons and judge them on a funniness scale. during the process they underwent scans that mapped which parts of their brain were lighting up and timed how long it took them to respond to a joke. although the scans were largely similar，the women tended to use certain parts of their brain more than the men. these included the prefrontal cortex(大腦皮層)，which helps us decode language and screen out irrelevancies.researcher professor allan reiss said: “our findings fit the stereotype of how men and women react to humor. we found greater activity in the prefrontal cortex in women，indicating women are processing stimuli(刺激物) that involve language areas of the brain. the interpretation of that finding is that women tend to respond more to narrative and wordplay than slapstick.”analysis of a “feelgood” brain region called the nucleus accumbens also suggested that men and women have different attitudes to humor. professor reiss，of stanford university in california，said: “women appeared to have less expectation of a reward，which in this case was the punchline of the cartoon. so when they got the jokes punchline，they were more pleased about it.”the funnier the cartoon，the more the womens nucleus accumbens lit up. this was not the case for men，who seemed to expect the cartoons to be funny from the start.1scientists have found that_.amen are much cleverer than womenbwomen enjoy more pleasure from a joke than mencwomen expect more of humor than mendmen find the cartoons funnier than women解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段.they enjoy them more可知答案。答案b2the underlined part in para 2 means_.awhen you give them some moneybwhen they hear the sound of the penny droppingcwhen you explain the jokes to themdwhen they really understand the jokes解析句意理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知為“當(dāng)她們明白了”。答案d3what were the ten men and ten women asked to do during the experiment?ato remember what they have seen in the cartoons.bto tell which is the funniest cartoon.cto map which parts of their brain were lighting up.dto find how long it took them to respond to a joke.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段第一句“judge them on a funniness scale”(讓他們對畫進(jìn)行“趣味評級”)可知b項正確。答案b4what is the best title for the passage?awhy a woman has the last laugh. bhow the brain works.cis it a joke to women.dwhy men are humorous.解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，全文講述的是女性為何會比男性笑的慢半拍。即why a woman has the last laugh。答案a.短文改錯(2013陜西寶雞高三質(zhì)檢(一)dear tom，how time flies! we will have to say goodbye after a week，but i will never forget the beautiful days when we spent together. in my memory，you are such kind a person that you will always offer me help whenever i get into t