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代詞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)與要求: 1.聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練; 2、掌握代詞的基本用法;模塊一:溫故知新4人小組長(zhǎng),組織學(xué)生,利用晚自習(xí)獨(dú)立、安靜完成。(5分鐘)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)闹甘敬~填空。1. mom, _ is kim. nice to meet you, kim!2. whats _over there? -its a computer.3. are _your pens in that pencil case? no. my pens are in my backpack.4. -_ are my books. they are cheap.5. the population of shanghai is larger than _ of beijing.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)代詞填空。1. - _ is the population of the world today?2. - _ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?3. -_is this pen? -its hers.4. -_ is your car? the red one in front of the tree.each, neither, both , some, nobody三、從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填入下列句子中1. _ is watching tv . lets turn it off.2. the teacher gave _ student a new book.3. would you like some water or tea? -_. a cup of coffee, please.4. her parents are _ teachers.5. look! there are _pictures on the wall.模塊一:自主學(xué)習(xí) (獨(dú)立進(jìn)行) (self-study & self-exploration)摘 記step1聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練step2 自主學(xué)習(xí)1、 先獨(dú)自閱讀研討內(nèi)容的相關(guān)考點(diǎn),完成相關(guān)練習(xí)。 2、小組內(nèi)相互檢查練習(xí)完成情況。代詞的概念:代詞是代替名詞、形容詞和數(shù)詞的詞。按其意義、特征及其在句中的作用分為:人稱代詞(he/ she)、物主代詞(my/his)、反身代詞(themselves, herself)、指示代詞(this/that/ these/ those)、相互代詞(each other)、不定代詞(someone/ everything)、疑問(wèn)代詞(who/what)等。考點(diǎn)一:首先注意人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的各種形式名稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱稱代詞主格iyouhe, she, itthey賓格youusyou主代詞形容詞性物代myhis, her, itsyourtheir名詞性物代ourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfourselves【中考真題再現(xiàn)】 ( ) 1. _ is my son. do you like to play with _? a. you, you b. she, her c. i, me d. he, him( ) 2. -is this _ ruler? -no. _ is over there.a. her, her b. her, hers c. hers, hers d. hers, he考點(diǎn)二:人稱代詞的主格和賓格的區(qū)別【例句觀察】1) he is so kind that we all like him. 2) she is ill in hospital and her mother is looking after her.【歸納總結(jié)】人稱代詞的主格作主語(yǔ),放在_之前;賓格作賓語(yǔ),放在_或_之后;記憶技巧: 主語(yǔ)用主格,賓語(yǔ)用賓格,屬于誰(shuí)所有用所有格?!局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】( )1.my father is ill in bed. i have to look after _at home.(2010 廣東) a. he b. his c. him d.himself考點(diǎn)三:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別【例句觀察】1) this is my bag, and that is yours (= your bag).2) their school is much bigger than ours ( our school).【歸納總結(jié)】形容詞性物主代詞只能作_(定語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)),修飾后面所接的_;而名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“_ + _”,其后能否還能接名詞?_【中考真題再現(xiàn)】( )1.is that _dog? no. _ is white. (2008 廣東) a. his; his b. her; his c. he; his d. her; her( )2. oh! i came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. it doesnt matter. you can have _.(2011廣東) a. we b. us c. our d. ours考點(diǎn)四:it的用法1、 作形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)。1) its + adj. + (for sb) +to do sth. its + adj. + (of sb.) + to do sth. “對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事”【例句觀察】1)its very hard for him to study two languages. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)是很難的。2)its very nice of you to help me. 你來(lái)幫助我,你真是太好了?!練w納總結(jié)】for sb. 常用于表示_(人物/事物)的特征特點(diǎn),表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等;of sb. 常用于一般用表示_(人物/事物)的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right, humorous ,stupid等。3)主語(yǔ)+ find (make/ think/ feel) + it (is ) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth主語(yǔ)+ found (made / thought/ felt) + it (was) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sthe.g.: do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line? =do you think it is necessary to learn to wait in line?【中考真題再現(xiàn)】 ( ) 1、_is kind of him to give us a hand. a. that b. it c. you d. he( ) 2、i feel _ necessary to have sports every day. a. you b. that c. it d. it was2、指嬰兒或不明身份、性別的人以及談話的雙方都知道的人和事?!局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】 ( ) 1、who is standing over there? _. a. its me b. its i c. i am d. i knock( ) 2、who is that man? _ must be our headmaster. a. he b. it c. that d. its3、指天氣、時(shí)間或距離等。e.g.: 1) it is sunny today. lets go out for a walk.2) its eight oclock now. its time for class. 3)its ten kilometers from my home to school.考點(diǎn)五:反身代詞不做主語(yǔ),可作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)及同位語(yǔ),必須與被指代的人在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,意義為“本人”、“親自”。反身代詞的必考詞組_玩得開(kāi)心 _自學(xué) _單獨(dú);獨(dú)自hurt oneself 傷著某人自己 _照顧某人自己_照顧某人自己 _請(qǐng)隨意(吃)devote oneself to (致力于); _ (自已穿);make oneself at home(隨便些,請(qǐng)不要拘束); _(讓別人懂得自已的話)_蘇醒 _陶醉于【中考真題再現(xiàn)】( ) 1. hi, guys. how was your party yesterday?(2013 江蘇南京) -wonderful! we had a big meal and enjoyed _.a. themselves b. myself c. yourselves d. ourselves( ) 2.miss zhang enjoyed _ in the party the day before yesterday.a. her b. oneself c. themselves d. herself ( ) 3.jim, help _ to some fruit. -thank you! (2013 山東聊城) a. you b. yours c. yourself d. yourselves( )4. boys, dont lose _in playing angry birds. it is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. (2013 廣東) a. himself b. yourself c. themselves d. yourselves 考點(diǎn)六:指示代詞 指示代詞包括:this, that , these, those1.this和these 一般用來(lái)指在時(shí)間或空間上較_(近、遠(yuǎn))的事物或人; that 和those則指時(shí)間或空間上較_(近、遠(yuǎn))的事物或人。2. 有時(shí)that 和those 指前面講到過(guò)的事物,this 和these 則是指下面將要講到的事物。 eg: i had a cold. thats why i didnt come. what i want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning english.3.電話用語(yǔ) 通常用this指代自己,that指代對(duì)方4. that指代同一類(lèi)別中的另一個(gè),可用來(lái)代替可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用those,通常用于含有比較級(jí)別的句子中。5.代詞one, it, that的用法辨析one指代同一類(lèi)別中的另一個(gè),用來(lái)代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。it指代同一個(gè)人或物,代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。that指代同一類(lèi)別中的另一個(gè),可用來(lái)代替可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,指代可數(shù)名詞時(shí)其復(fù)數(shù)為those,通常用于含有比較級(jí)別的句子中?!局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】( ) 1. _ tom, who _?a. i am, are you b. this is, is that c. i am, is that d. this is, are you ( ) 2. -hello, _ mr. green? -sorry, he is out. please call him later.a. are you b. you are c. is that d. is this( ) 3. the population of china is much larger than _ of russia. a. that b. this c. those d. it ( ) 4. what kind of house would you like? (2013 遼寧鞍山) -id like _with a garden in front of _. a. it; one b. one; one c. one; it d. it; it( )5.ive got several novels written by mo yan. you can borrow _ if you like.(2013 江蘇連云港) a. it b. one c. every d. either考點(diǎn)七:不定代詞some 一些any 任何的one一個(gè)none一個(gè)沒(méi)有many許多every 每個(gè)each每個(gè)both兩個(gè)much許多another另一個(gè)either(兩者)任何一個(gè)neither兩個(gè)都不few很少little很少other(s)其余【中考真題再現(xiàn)】( ) 1、we have two foreign teachers here. one is from england, and _ is from american. a. another b. the other c. other d. the another( )2. i have two sisters, but _of them is a teacher.(2013 山東濰坊) a. all b. neither c. both d. none考點(diǎn)八:復(fù)合不定代詞的用法onebodythingsomesomeoneanyeveryeverybodynonothing【例句觀察】 i have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告訴你。(肯定句)would you like something to drink? 你想要點(diǎn)兒喝的嗎?(請(qǐng)求) i cant see anything in the dark room. 在這個(gè)黑暗的房間里我什么也看不見(jiàn)。(否定句)anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。(肯定句)if you have any questions, please ask me. 有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)問(wèn)我。(條件句)everyone is here today. 今天大家都來(lái)齊了?!練w納總結(jié)】(1) some- 類(lèi)復(fù)合不定代詞多用于肯定句及表示_疑問(wèn)句中;any-類(lèi)復(fù)合不定代詞多用于_、_和_中,也可用與肯定句中,意為“任何人”或“任何事”。(2) 復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞所修飾時(shí),形容詞要放在不定代詞的_。(3)不定代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)通常用_?!局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】( ) 1. if _ comes to ask for this book, you can sell it. a. someone b. anyone c. nothing d. something( ) 2. i asked her for _milk, but she didnt have _. a. any; some b. some; any c. some; some ( ) 3. what did you buy for you r daughter at the supermarket? -i bought _, because i couldnt find _ she likes. a. something; anything b. anything ; something c. nothing; anything d. something; nothing考點(diǎn)九:疑問(wèn)代詞的基本用法1、疑問(wèn)代詞有: who (誰(shuí),主格) whom (誰(shuí),賓格),whose(誰(shuí)的,所有格) ,wh

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