廣東省河源市中英文實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)3 代詞.doc

代詞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)與要求： 1.聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練； 2、掌握代詞的基本用法；模塊一：溫故知新4人小組長(zhǎng)，組織學(xué)生，利用晚自習(xí)獨(dú)立、安靜完成。（5分鐘）一、用適當(dāng)?shù)闹甘敬~填空。1. mom， _ is kim. nice to meet you, kim!2. whats _over there? -its a computer.3. are _your pens in that pencil case? no. my pens are in my backpack.4. -_ are my books. they are cheap.5. the population of shanghai is larger than _ of beijing.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)代詞填空。1. - _ is the population of the world today?2. - _ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?3. -_is this pen? -its hers.4. -_ is your car? the red one in front of the tree.each, neither, both , some, nobody三、從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填入下列句子中1. _ is watching tv . lets turn it off.2. the teacher gave _ student a new book.3. would you like some water or tea? -_. a cup of coffee, please.4. her parents are _ teachers.5. look! there are _pictures on the wall.模塊一：自主學(xué)習(xí) (獨(dú)立進(jìn)行） (self-study & self-exploration)摘 記step1聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練step2 自主學(xué)習(xí)1、 先獨(dú)自閱讀研討內(nèi)容的相關(guān)考點(diǎn)，完成相關(guān)練習(xí)。 2、小組內(nèi)相互檢查練習(xí)完成情況。代詞的概念：代詞是代替名詞、形容詞和數(shù)詞的詞。按其意義、特征及其在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞(he/ she)、物主代詞(my/his)、反身代詞(themselves, herself)、指示代詞(this/that/ these/ those)、相互代詞(each other)、不定代詞(someone/ everything)、疑問(wèn)代詞（who/what）等。考點(diǎn)一：首先注意人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的各種形式名稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱稱代詞主格iyouhe, she, itthey賓格youusyou主代詞形容詞性物代myhis, her, itsyourtheir名詞性物代ourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfourselves【中考真題再現(xiàn)】 ( ) 1. _ is my son. do you like to play with _? a. you, you b. she, her c. i, me d. he, him( ) 2. -is this _ ruler? -no. _ is over there.a. her, her b. her, hers c. hers, hers d. hers, he考點(diǎn)二：人稱代詞的主格和賓格的區(qū)別【例句觀察】1) he is so kind that we all like him. 2) she is ill in hospital and her mother is looking after her.【歸納總結(jié)】人稱代詞的主格作主語(yǔ)，放在_之前；賓格作賓語(yǔ)，放在_或_之后；記憶技巧: 主語(yǔ)用主格，賓語(yǔ)用賓格，屬于誰(shuí)所有用所有格?！局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】( )1.my father is ill in bed. i have to look after _at home.(2010 廣東) a. he b. his c. him d.himself考點(diǎn)三：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別【例句觀察】1) this is my bag, and that is yours (= your bag).2) their school is much bigger than ours ( our school).【歸納總結(jié)】形容詞性物主代詞只能作_(定語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ))，修飾后面所接的_；而名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“_ + _”，其后能否還能接名詞？_【中考真題再現(xiàn)】( )1.is that _dog? no. _ is white. (2008 廣東) a. his; his b. her; his c. he; his d. her; her( )2. oh! i came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. it doesnt matter. you can have _.(2011廣東) a. we b. us c. our d. ours考點(diǎn)四：it的用法1、 作形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)。1) its + adj. + (for sb) +to do sth. its + adj. + (of sb.) + to do sth. “對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事”【例句觀察】1）its very hard for him to study two languages. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)是很難的。2）its very nice of you to help me. 你來(lái)幫助我，你真是太好了?！練w納總結(jié)】for sb. 常用于表示_(人物/事物)的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等；of sb. 常用于一般用表示_(人物/事物)的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right, humorous ,stupid等。3）主語(yǔ)+ find (make/ think/ feel) + it (is ) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth主語(yǔ)+ found (made / thought/ felt) + it (was) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sthe.g.: do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line? =do you think it is necessary to learn to wait in line?【中考真題再現(xiàn)】 ( ) 1、_is kind of him to give us a hand. a. that b. it c. you d. he( ) 2、i feel _ necessary to have sports every day. a. you b. that c. it d. it was2、指嬰兒或不明身份、性別的人以及談話的雙方都知道的人和事?！局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】 ( ) 1、who is standing over there? _. a. its me b. its i c. i am d. i knock( ) 2、who is that man? _ must be our headmaster. a. he b. it c. that d. its3、指天氣、時(shí)間或距離等。e.g.: 1) it is sunny today. lets go out for a walk.2) its eight oclock now. its time for class. 3）its ten kilometers from my home to school.考點(diǎn)五：反身代詞不做主語(yǔ)，可作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)及同位語(yǔ)，必須與被指代的人在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，意義為“本人”、“親自”。反身代詞的必考詞組_玩得開(kāi)心 _自學(xué) _單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自hurt oneself 傷著某人自己 _照顧某人自己_照顧某人自己 _請(qǐng)隨意（吃）devote oneself to (致力于); _ (自已穿);make oneself at home(隨便些,請(qǐng)不要拘束); _(讓別人懂得自已的話)_蘇醒 _陶醉于【中考真題再現(xiàn)】( ) 1. hi, guys. how was your party yesterday?(2013 江蘇南京) -wonderful! we had a big meal and enjoyed _.a. themselves b. myself c. yourselves d. ourselves( ) 2.miss zhang enjoyed _ in the party the day before yesterday.a. her b. oneself c. themselves d. herself ( ) 3.jim, help _ to some fruit. -thank you! （2013 山東聊城） a. you b. yours c. yourself d. yourselves( )4. boys, dont lose _in playing angry birds. it is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. (2013 廣東) a. himself b. yourself c. themselves d. yourselves 考點(diǎn)六：指示代詞 指示代詞包括：this, that , these, those1.this和these 一般用來(lái)指在時(shí)間或空間上較_(近、遠(yuǎn))的事物或人； that 和those則指時(shí)間或空間上較_(近、遠(yuǎn))的事物或人。2. 有時(shí)that 和those 指前面講到過(guò)的事物，this 和these 則是指下面將要講到的事物。 eg: i had a cold. thats why i didnt come. what i want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning english.3.電話用語(yǔ) 通常用this指代自己，that指代對(duì)方4. that指代同一類(lèi)別中的另一個(gè)，可用來(lái)代替可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用those，通常用于含有比較級(jí)別的句子中。5.代詞one, it, that的用法辨析one指代同一類(lèi)別中的另一個(gè)，用來(lái)代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。it指代同一個(gè)人或物，代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。that指代同一類(lèi)別中的另一個(gè)，可用來(lái)代替可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，指代可數(shù)名詞時(shí)其復(fù)數(shù)為those，通常用于含有比較級(jí)別的句子中?！局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】( ) 1. _ tom, who _?a. i am, are you b. this is, is that c. i am, is that d. this is, are you ( ) 2. -hello, _ mr. green? -sorry, he is out. please call him later.a. are you b. you are c. is that d. is this( ) 3. the population of china is much larger than _ of russia. a. that b. this c. those d. it ( ) 4. what kind of house would you like? （2013 遼寧鞍山） -id like _with a garden in front of _. a. it; one b. one; one c. one; it d. it; it( )5.ive got several novels written by mo yan. you can borrow _ if you like.(2013 江蘇連云港) a. it b. one c. every d. either考點(diǎn)七：不定代詞some 一些any 任何的one一個(gè)none一個(gè)沒(méi)有many許多every 每個(gè)each每個(gè)both兩個(gè)much許多another另一個(gè)either（兩者）任何一個(gè)neither兩個(gè)都不few很少little很少other(s)其余【中考真題再現(xiàn)】( ) 1、we have two foreign teachers here. one is from england, and _ is from american. a. another b. the other c. other d. the another( )2. i have two sisters, but _of them is a teacher.(2013 山東濰坊) a. all b. neither c. both d. none考點(diǎn)八：復(fù)合不定代詞的用法onebodythingsomesomeoneanyeveryeverybodynonothing【例句觀察】 i have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告訴你。（肯定句）would you like something to drink? 你想要點(diǎn)兒喝的嗎？（請(qǐng)求） i cant see anything in the dark room. 在這個(gè)黑暗的房間里我什么也看不見(jiàn)。（否定句）anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。（肯定句）if you have any questions, please ask me. 有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)問(wèn)我。（條件句）everyone is here today. 今天大家都來(lái)齊了?！練w納總結(jié)】(1) some- 類(lèi)復(fù)合不定代詞多用于肯定句及表示_疑問(wèn)句中；any-類(lèi)復(fù)合不定代詞多用于_、_和_中，也可用與肯定句中，意為“任何人”或“任何事”。(2) 復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞所修飾時(shí)，形容詞要放在不定代詞的_。(3)不定代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常用_?！局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】( ) 1. if _ comes to ask for this book, you can sell it. a. someone b. anyone c. nothing d. something( ) 2. i asked her for _milk, but she didnt have _. a. any; some b. some; any c. some; some ( ) 3. what did you buy for you r daughter at the supermarket? -i bought _, because i couldnt find _ she likes. a. something; anything b. anything ; something c. nothing; anything d. something; nothing考點(diǎn)九：疑問(wèn)代詞的基本用法1、疑問(wèn)代詞有: who (誰(shuí)，主格) whom (誰(shuí)，賓格)，whose(誰(shuí)的，所有格) ,wh