專業(yè)英語(單詞+翻譯).docx

1、paged virtual memory頁式虛擬存儲(chǔ)器2、job management作業(yè)管理3、resource management資源管理4、time-shared operating system分時(shí)操作系統(tǒng)5、offline operation脫機(jī)操作6、reference software參考軟件7、shortcut items快捷鍵8、network architecture網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)9、Open System Interconnection/Reference Model(OSI/RM)10、data communication數(shù)據(jù)通信11、LAN(Local Area Network)局域網(wǎng)12、client-server客戶服務(wù)器13、WAN(Wide Area Network)廣域網(wǎng)14、WWW(world wide web)萬維網(wǎng)，環(huán)球信息網(wǎng)15、HTTP(hypertext transfer protocol)超文本傳送協(xié)議16、URL(uniform resource locator)統(tǒng)一資源定位地址17、search engine 搜索引擎18、search criteria 搜索條件19、GUI(graphical user interface)圖形用戶接口20、SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳送協(xié)議21、POP(Post Office Protocol)郵局協(xié)議22、FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件傳送協(xié)議23、Telnet(Telecommunication network)遠(yuǎn)程通訊網(wǎng)，遠(yuǎn)程登陸24、TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)傳送控制協(xié)議/互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議25、network security網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全26、unauthorized access 非授權(quán)訪問27、macro virus宏病毒28、operation code操作碼29、operand操作數(shù)30、compiler編譯程序31、selection structure選擇結(jié)構(gòu)32、loop structure循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)33、OOP(Object-Oriented Programming)面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)34、encapsulation包裝、封裝35、data hiding 數(shù)據(jù)隱藏36、inheritance繼承性37、polymorphism多態(tài)性38、retrieval檢索、恢復(fù)39、database management system(DBMS)數(shù)據(jù)庫管理信息系統(tǒng)40、database query數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢41、API(Application Program Interface)應(yīng)用程序接口42、ASP(Active Server Page)現(xiàn)用服務(wù)器頁面，動(dòng)態(tài)服務(wù)器主頁43、office automation辦公自動(dòng)化44、word processor （文）字處理器（程序）1、 The system software package that handles the difficult tasks associated with creating accessing, and maintaining database records is called database management system(DBMS).與創(chuàng)建訪問和維護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)庫記錄相關(guān)的處理艱巨任務(wù)的系統(tǒng)軟件包，被稱為數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)（DBMS）。2、 IPV6 is a much-needed improvement, promising eadier-to-obtain IP address, cheaper and faster routing,and such features as quality of service and encryption.IPV6 是一項(xiàng)非常需要的改進(jìn)，它許諾更容易獲得IP地址，更快更便宜地建立路由以及具有較好的服務(wù)質(zhì)量和加密等特點(diǎn)。3、 Therefore, if your machine has a Microsoft Word macro virus, it will infect all Word documents that are open on your machine.因此，如果你的機(jī)器有微軟處理宏病毒，它會(huì)傳染你的機(jī)器上打開所有的word文件。4、 The system design is considered to be a high-level abstraction of what will eventually be the program design.系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)被認(rèn)為是最終成為程序設(shè)計(jì)的高級(jí)抽象。5、 C+ support the idea that different objects do “the right thing”, through what is called function polymorphism and class polymorphism.C+支持這樣一種思想，即不同的對(duì)象通過所謂的函數(shù)多態(tài)與類做“正確的事”。6、 Inheritance is the means by which objects of a class can access member variables and functions contained in previously defined class, without having to restate those definitions.繼承是一種方法，通過它，類的對(duì)象可以訪問以前精確定義過的類中的成員變量和函數(shù)，而不用重新聲明那些定義。7、 The first part is the command or operation, and it tells the computer what function to perform.第一部分是命令或操作，他告訴計(jì)算機(jī)要執(zhí)行什么功能。8、 To really get the full benefit of C+ however, many programmers found they had to unlearn much of what they knew and learn a whole new way of conceptualizing and solving programming problems.為了真正得到的C+的益處，許多程序員發(fā)現(xiàn)他們必須忘掉以前所知道的一些知識(shí)，而學(xué)習(xí)全新的概念和解決編程問題的新方法。9、 For this reason, the code-and-fix model works very well for small projects intended to be created quickly and then thrown out shortly after theyre done, such as prototypes and demos.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，對(duì)于那些希望很快創(chuàng)建并且在做完這樣的課題如原型和演示程序后能很快發(fā)布出去的小項(xiàng)目，代碼與模型很適合。10、 The goal is to work out all the unknowns and nail down all the details before the first the of code is written.目標(biāo)是在開始寫程序前解決所有未知因素并確定所有的細(xì)節(jié)被寫入。11、 Data hiding is the highly valued characteristic that an object can be used without the user knowing or caring how it works maternally.數(shù)據(jù)隱藏是一個(gè)很有價(jià)值的特征，用戶可以用一個(gè)對(duì)象而無需要知道或者關(guān)心它內(nèi)部如何工作。12、 Just as manufactures looks for ways to assure the quality of the products they produced, so too must software engineers find meth to assure that their products are of acceptable quality and utility.正如生產(chǎn)商尋求方法以保證他們生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量一樣，軟件工程師也必須設(shè)法保證他們的產(chǎn)品在質(zhì)量上和效用上是可接受的。13、 Clearly these specifications can not all be achieved as they are mutually exclusive.很明顯，這些技術(shù)指標(biāo)都無法達(dá)到，因?yàn)樗麄兪腔コ獾摹?4、 Since the files and application programs are created by different programmers over a long period , the various files are likely to have different formats and the programs may be written in several programming languages.由于文件和程序由不同的程序員創(chuàng)建的，因此不同的文件可能采用不同的格式，不同的程序也可能是采用不同的計(jì)算機(jī)語言來編寫。15、 Since one organizations model of an MIS is likely to differ from that of another, its not surprising that their MIS definitions would also vary in scope and breadth.因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)組織的MIS系統(tǒng)的模型很可能各不相同，所以他們的MIS定義在范圍和廣度上也有所不同，這并不奇怪。16、 This capability enables decision makers to search, probe, and query database contents in order to extract answers to nonrecurring and unplanned questions that arent available in regular reports.該功能使得決策者能搜索、探查和查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫的內(nèi)容，從而對(duì)在正規(guī)報(bào)告中沒有的、不再出現(xiàn)的且無法預(yù)料的問題做出回答。17、 The most common applications involve client-server database transactions where the users browser is the client software.最常見的應(yīng)用涉及用戶-服務(wù)器數(shù)據(jù)庫事務(wù)，這種情況下，用戶的瀏覽器是客戶端軟件。18、 In this case the discrete elements are the digits. From this application the term digital computer has emerged.在這種情況下，離散的成分是數(shù)字，從這種應(yīng)用開始，術(shù)語數(shù)字計(jì)算機(jī)形成了。19、 Application software is designed to accomplish real-world tasks in fields such as accounting entertainment and engineering.應(yīng)用軟件被設(shè)計(jì)用來諸如會(huì)計(jì)，娛樂和工程領(lǐng)域完成現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的任務(wù)的。 20、 This ARPAnet was designed so that even if part of its physical structure were destroyed, information could still be sent to any remaining destination.設(shè)計(jì)ARPAnet的目的是，即使網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的某一具體部分遇到破壞，信息仍能傳遞到任一個(gè)殘存的目標(biāo)點(diǎn)。 21、 Its also important to have very flexible customers too, because they wont know what theyre getting until the very end.擁有非常靈活的客戶也很重要，因?yàn)橹雷詈笏麄円膊恢浪麄兊降紫氲玫绞裁础?2、 The development of mnemonic technologies and macroinstructions led, in turn, to the development of high level languages that are often oriented toward a particular class of processing problems.助記符技術(shù)和宏指令的發(fā)展，反過來，導(dǎo)致高級(jí)語言的發(fā)展。他們往往是面向某一類處理問題。24、The model is called the ISO OSI(open system interconnection) Reference Model, because it deals with connecting open system that B, systems that are open for communication with other systems.該模型被稱為ISO的ISO OSI（開放系統(tǒng)互連）參考模型，因?yàn)樗婕斑B接開放的系統(tǒng)也就是說，與其他系統(tǒng)的通信是開放的。25、The process used to create a software product from its initial conception to its public release is known as the software development life cycle model.用來創(chuàng)造從最初的概念到與其公開發(fā)行的一個(gè)軟件產(chǎn)品的過程被稱為軟件開發(fā)生命周期模型。26、Some programming languages are created to serve a special purpose (e.g. controlling a robot),while others are more flexible general purposes tools that are suitable for many types of applications.一些編程語言的產(chǎn)生為一個(gè)特殊的目的（例如控制機(jī)器人），而另一些則是更靈活的通用工具，適用于多種類型的應(yīng)用。27、Figure 1-5 shows that memory hierarchy in real terms , where we can see how the various memory elements grow exponentially in size and decrease exponentially in access time.圖1-5展示了目前內(nèi)存層次結(jié)構(gòu)，在圖中可以看到內(nèi)存的各種元素在規(guī)模上如何是指數(shù)增長，在訪問時(shí)間上如何是指數(shù)級(jí)減少。28、You know that a database is a collection of logically related data elements that may be structured in vari