02英語詞類復(fù)習(xí)(代詞).doc

英語詞類復(fù)習(xí)（代詞） 代詞代詞是代替名詞或形容詞的詞。有些代詞可以和名詞一樣，在句子中作主語、賓語和表語。有些代詞可以像形容詞一樣，在句子中作定語。I.人稱代詞：人稱代詞起代表人或事物的作用，有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。人稱代詞的主格形式在句子中用作主語。人稱代詞的賓格形式在句子中用作及物動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語。人稱代詞并列使用式的順序，單數(shù)人稱為你、他、我，復(fù)數(shù)人稱為我們、你們、他們。練一練：（寫出下列人稱代詞）主格我 你 他 她 它 我們 你們 他們賓格1,_(我)called _(他).2,He was playing football with _(我們).3,_(我，你，他) will go to the lecture.4,_(我們，你們，他們) may know the story.5,_(我和她) went to the Mcdonalds last night.6,Let the baby sit between _ (我和你)II.物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞分為形容詞性的和名詞性的兩種，形容詞性物主代詞在句子中用作定語，名詞性物主代詞在句子中用作主語、賓語和表語。練一練：（寫出下列物主代詞）我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性 名詞性1,This is _(他的) puppy.2,They are _(我的) parents.3,Is this her T shirt? No, _ (她的) is red.4,May I use _ (你的) dictionary? Ive lost _ (我的).5,That new flat is _ (我們的).6,Tom is an old friend of _ (他們的).III.反身代詞：反身代詞主要用來表示強調(diào)或表示動詞所表達的動作返回到動作本身。在句子中可用作動詞或介詞的賓語，也可以用作主語或賓語的同位語。練一練：（寫出下列反身代詞）單數(shù) 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己復(fù)數(shù)我們自己你們自己他們自己無人稱某人自己練一練：（用反身代詞填空）1,We are old enough to look after _.2,Alice _ did that.3,The children made the model cars by _.4,The poor boy ih the story was _.練一練：（寫出下列含有反身代詞的詞組）玩得高興親自做某事：自學(xué)英語：隨便吃些肉吧！向某人做自我介紹：暗自思量：考慮某人自己：自言自語地說：IV.指示代詞：用來區(qū)別人和事物的代詞叫做指示代詞。指示代詞在句子中可以用作主語、賓語和表語，可以用作定語。在問句的簡單答句中或反意問句的疑問部分中，用it代替this或that, 用they代替these或those。練一練：（寫出下列指示代詞）單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)練一練：（填入適當(dāng)?shù)拇~）1.Is that your bike? No, _ isnt.2.Are these calculators expensive? Yes, _ are.3.This is your umbrella, isnt _?4.Those are our seats, arent _?5.The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than _ in Shanghai.6.The dresses in this shop are nicer than _ in that shop.V.疑問代詞：表示疑問的代詞叫做疑問代詞。疑問代詞在句子中可以用作主語、賓語、表語和定語。練一練：（寫出下列疑問代詞）誰(主格)誰(賓格)誰的什么哪一個練一練：（對下列句子劃線提問）1)He is my teacher.2)He is a teacher.3)He is waiting for his teacher.4)He is our teacher.5)The lady in red is our teacher.VI.不定代詞：不指明人和特定的人或物的代詞叫做不定代詞。. some和any的用法單詞用 法肯定句否定句疑問句some+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/希望得到肯定的答復(fù)any+單數(shù)名詞（表示任何一個）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（表示一些）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（表示一些）練一練：（用some或any填空）1)I passed him _ sauce.2)Do you know _ of her friends?3)He is taller than _ other boy in his class.4)Would you like _ milk?2.復(fù)合不定代詞 Something/anything/nothing/everythingSomebody/anybody/nobody/everybodySomeone/anyone/no one/everyone練一練：（完成下列句子）1)_(某人) has told me about this before.2)Ive got _ _(重要的事情) to tell you.3)Did you see _(某人) else in the room?4)_(一切) is ready for the picnic.5)_(大家) is here. = _ is here.3. a few, a little, few 和little的用法 肯定意義 否定意義英文中文用法英文中文用法a few一些+復(fù)數(shù)名詞few幾乎沒有+復(fù)數(shù)名詞a little一些+不可數(shù)名詞little幾乎沒有+不可數(shù)名詞練一練：（用a few, few, a little或little填空）1)Youve made _ mistakes in your reading. Please read again.2)There are _ eggs in the fridge. I must go to buy some.3)Theres still _ time left. You neednt hurry.4)I cant buy anything today because I have got _ money on me.4.both, either, either, all, any和none 的用法：單詞用法中文詞義both+名詞/動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式兩個都either+名詞/動詞的單數(shù)形式兩個中的任何一個neither+名詞/動詞的單數(shù)形式兩個都不單詞用法中文詞義all+名詞/動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式三個以上都any+名詞/動詞的單數(shù)形式三個以上中的任何一個none+名詞/動詞的單數(shù)形式三個以上都不練一練：（用both, either, neither, all, any或none填空）1)_of his hands are dirty.2)_ of my friends enjoyed themselves at the party.3)There are trees on _ bank of the river. They are beautiful.4)_ of the twins is a university student. They are _ hard-working students.5)_ of the students in our class likes the film.6)She is younger than _ other girl in her class.5. onethe other 一個另一個 one/tenthe others=the other+基數(shù)詞=the other+名詞 一個/十個其余的.someothers 有些有些some+定語the others。=the other +基數(shù)詞。=the other+名詞 有些其余的some other。/ many other。/ two other。 一些其他的/許多其他的/二個其他的others 別人，別的東西another 再來一個練一練：（用onethe other, onethe others, someothers, other, others或another填空）1)He has two sons. _ is a doctor, _ is a teacher.2)There are fifty students in the class. Twenty are girls. _ are boys.3)There are fifty students in the class. Twenty are girls. _ thirty are boys.4)There are fifty students in the class. Twenty are girls. _ students are boys.5)Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but _ like to go to the park.6)Some students of our class like swimming, _ like running.7)We learn Chinese, maths, English and some _ subjects.8)You cant lend these books to _.9)Would you like _ cup of coffee?6.each 和every 的用法：單詞共同點不同點中文詞 性用 法every每個形容詞強調(diào)整體，只能作定語each形容詞，副詞強調(diào)單個，可作定語和主語練一練：（用each或every填空）1)_ of the children has got a present.2)There are 500 words in _ passage.3)_ child has got a present.4)_ has got a present.7. one 和 ones 的用法練一練：（用one或ones填空）1)Which T shirt do you like? The _ with the V-neck.2)Shanghai has a lot of new buildings, but it also has many old _. 8.it 常用來代表事物、天氣、時間、距離等，在句子中也可作形式主語。It is a robot. / It is raining now. / Its eight oclock. / It isnt far from here to the hospital.Its important (for us) to fight pollution.英語詞類復(fù)習(xí)（代詞）答案I.人稱代詞：練一練：（寫出下列人稱代詞）主格我 你 他 她 它 我們 你們 他們Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem1.I, him 2.us 3.You, he and I 4.We, you and they 5.She and I 6.you and meII.物主代詞：練一練：（寫出下列物主代詞）我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir 名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1.his 2.my 3.hers 4.your, mine 5.ours 6.theirsIII.反身代詞：練一練：（寫出下列反身代詞）單數(shù) 我自己 你自己他自己她自己它自己某人自己myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfoneself復(fù)數(shù)我們自己你們自己他們自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves練一練：（用反身代詞填空）1myself 2.herself 3.themselves 4.himself練一練：（寫出下列含有反身代詞的詞組）1.enjoy oneself2.do sth. by oneself 3.teach oneself English4.Help yourself/yourselves to some meat! 5.introduce oneself to sb.6.think to oneself7.think about oneself8.say to oneselfIV.指示代詞： 練一練：（寫出下列指示代詞）單數(shù)thisthat復(fù)數(shù)thesethose練一練：（填入適當(dāng)?shù)拇~）1.it 2.they 3.it 4.they 5.that 6.thoseV.疑問代詞：練一練：（寫出下列疑問代詞）誰(主格)誰(賓格)誰的什么哪一個who whom whose what which練一練：（對下列句子劃線提問）1)Who is he? 2)What is he? 3)Who is he waiting for? 4)Whose teacher is he?5)Which lady is our teacher.VI.