倒裝句學案.docx

倒裝句學案同學們，請你找一找這兩組句子的不同點_語序：I seldom get up late. _語序：Seldom do I get up late.I shall never forget it . Never shall I forget it.Your husband comes here. Here comes your husband.A play ground is in front of the classroom. In front of the class is a playground.you can learn English only in this way . Only in this way can you learn English 預(yù)習思考題一、 判斷下列倒裝句是部分倒裝還是全部倒裝。(必修5 unit4 Making the news)1. Never will zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newapape.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills3. Here comes my list of dos and donts.4. Only if you asked many questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.5. In front of them was a broken bicycle.6. There came a loud series of knocks on the door._為部分倒裝，_為全部倒裝?？偨Y(jié)：你是如何判斷的？總結(jié):部分倒裝：是把_ _ _放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語之前加助動詞do / does / did等,而把原來的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之后.全部倒裝：是只將句子中的_全部置于主語之前. 此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。二、 分析歸納下列例句,哪些是完全倒裝？哪些是部分倒裝？1. Little did he realize how disappointed she was.2. Only in this way can we learn English well.3. Hardly had she arrived home when it began to heavi4. Now comes your chances to shine.5. Off flew the cuckoo.6. Around the lake are many old castles.呈現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)歸納一、部分倒裝;部分倒裝主要有以下幾種情況例句: Not a word did I say to him. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep歸納1). 句首狀語為_詞或_的句子.這類詞或短語主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等,鞏固練習:1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do例句: Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介詞短語) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副詞) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.歸納2)._+ 狀語放在句首,要部分倒裝。 (從句)鞏固練習:3) Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A. youB. can youC. you be able toD. will you able to4) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able toD. was able to he例句: I saw the film, so did she. I dont feel like eating, Neither/nor does he.歸納3) 以_ _ _開頭的承接句,即:表示第二句的情況與第一句一樣的句式鞏固練習:5) I like sports and _ my brother.A. so doesB. so isC. so canD. so likes6) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyoneB. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyoneD. she spoke; everyone could例句: Not only did I make a promise ,but I also kept it. Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 但not only.but also.連接主語時,不倒裝。如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick.歸納4) _ + 分句,_ + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。鞏固練習:7) _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.A. Not was only heB. Not only heC. Not only was heD. Not only was例句: Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (簡單句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (復(fù)合句) 歸納5）_放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。鞏固練習:8) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is. A. man didB. manC. didnt manD. did man9) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didnt IB. did IC. I didntD. I 例句:Hard as he studies,he cant pass the exam.Child as he is,he knows more about the world.歸納6）_引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序,其語序為: 名詞(無冠詞)/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主語+動詞鞏固練習:10) _, hes honest. A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he例句: Many a time has John given me good advice.Now and then does Mr white go to the film.歸納7）在以often, always, well, then, every other day, many a time, now and then等_副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).鞏固練習:11) Many a time _ swimming alone. A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy例句: Such a good boy is he that we all love him.So fast did he run that we cant catch up with him歸納8）在so(such)that 結(jié)構(gòu)中, _或_位于句首加強語氣時用部分倒裝鞏固練習: 12) _ that we all went out, lying in the sun. A.So fine was the weather B.So was the fine weatherC.The weather was so fine wasD.So the weather was fine二、 全部倒裝:全部倒裝有以下幾種情況例句：There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.歸納1)_結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等鞏固練習：1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at例句: Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.歸納2) Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主語 結(jié)構(gòu)。說明:本句型中there是副詞,應(yīng)重讀,強調(diào)地點。而前一句型中的there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身沒意義。除了then引導(dǎo)的句子用過去式以外,其余的均用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示一種生動的描述。其次,如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:Here you are. There she comes.鞏固練習:2) There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she例句： Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.歸納3)表示_out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。鞏固練習:3) Out _, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robberB. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the robberD. Down the robber jumped例句: Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.歸納4) 分詞(代詞) + be + 主語結(jié)構(gòu)。鞏固練習:5) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A.Einstein was such B.Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein6) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going例句: On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the classroom is a playground.歸納5)表示_的介詞短語(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首時,要全部倒裝。鞏固練習:7) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old隨堂檢測1. Only in this way _ progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make 2. Only after liberation _ to be treated as human beings. A. did they beginB. they had begun C. they did begin D. have they begun 3. Only when the war was over in 1945 _ to get a college education. A. he was able B. he is able C. was he able D. is he able 4. Only when the war was over _ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 6. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize 7. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 8. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize。9. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 10. No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers. A. as B. then C. than D. when 11._ got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 12. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once_ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled 13. I like sports and _ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so D. so likes 14.She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor am C. either do D. nor do 15.Helen doesnt like milk and _ . A. so I dont B. so dont I C. either I do D. neither do I 16.-I dont think I can walk any further. - _ . Lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I dont think so D. I think so 17. -Did you enjoy that trip? -Im afraid not. And _ . A. my classmates dont either B. my classmates dont too C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates 18. After that we never saw her again, nor _ from her. A. did we hear B. we heard C. had we heard D. we have heard 19. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know, _ . A. nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also 20. So _ that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow 21. Be Quick! _ . A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comesC. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus 22. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 23. _ , he doesnt study well. A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is高考鏈接全國各省市高考中的倒裝句試題1（重慶卷34）_,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 2（陜西卷10）_ that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business3（全國卷11）If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.A. he will either B. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will4(江蘇卷31)- My room gets very cold at night. - _. A. So is mine B. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does5（安徽22）Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didnt realizeC. didnt he realize D. did he realize6(重慶卷26)Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize7.(江西卷31)It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.A.the residents would be permitted B.had the residents been permittedC.would residents be permitted D.the residents had been permitted8（江蘇卷32） _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A.Only if will you B. Only if you will C.Unless will youD. Unless you will2012-2006倒裝句高考考題2012【2012重慶】33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _it a thought.A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even give【2012天津】6. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed【2012江西】32. Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has【2012遼寧】32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider【2012四川】5. This is not my story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 20111.（2011全國新課標卷）28Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize2.（2011湖南卷）32 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D.do they reach 2010-20061.（100陜西17）John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl2. (09福建25) For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come3. (09海南31) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy4. (09山東27)So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 5. (09陜西18) Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 6. (09四川16)Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 7. .(08,江西)It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted8.(08江蘇)_ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if will youB. Only if you will C. Unless will youD. Unless you will9.(07全國11)If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.A.he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will10.(07上海31)How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarely_so much media attention.A.a debate attractedB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractD.attracted a debate11.(05湖北34)Father，you promised!Well，_.But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A.so was IB.so did IC.so I wasD.so I did12.(07重慶34)_，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound13.(07遼寧23)I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom_so lonely as now.A.have I feltB.I had feltC.I have feltD.had I felt14.(07江蘇31)My room gets very cold at night._.A.So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does15.(06安徽31)Never in my wildest dreams_these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldnt imagineD.couldnt I imagine16.(06四川28)At the foot of the mountain_.A.a village lieB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a villageMore Than I Had Dreamed OfFrom the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students UnionI always 36 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of usSo I dreamed of being a leaderYears flew by, and soon I was able to participate in the elections, 37 I would winBut the reality struck that I hadnt had a chanceI wasnt prettyGirls across the school hardly knew meI just did not have what it 38 to win a school electionI was 39 As I cried in my room that evening, I 40 took a deep breath and decided I wouldnt stop dreamingI decided that I would 41 for elections again in my final year at schooland I would winI recognized that my 42 had a lot of things in their favorWhat were the 43 that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpfulAnd my biggest 44 was the faith I hadI would not allow my 45 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forwardThat evening, I 46 my election plans a whole year in advanceI realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to 47 themI loved making friends and I liked being helpful, 48 I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantageIn order to learn how to present a great election 49 , I also attended a course on effective public speakingThe day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students 50 That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 51 theirsSuddenly, I realized that I had 52 much more than I had dreamed ofI had made many new friends and had helped people 53 the wayI had won the 54 and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by themI was able to put a smile on their faces and 55 their day36AadmiredBrememberedCpraisedDbelieved37AprayingBplanningCcalculatingDjudging38AassessedBprovidedCmeantDtook39AconcernedBdepressedCsurprisedDconfused40AgraduallyBimmediatelyCsuddenlyDimpatiently41ApayBstandCspeakDwait42AcompetitorsBcompanionsCenemiesDschoolmates43AcasesBmethodsCexamplesDpoints44AproblemBstrengthCworryDdream45AyoungBpersonalCspecialDplain46AbeganBdiscussedCannouncedDcancelled47ArecommendBaccompanyCrepresentDsupport48AbutBandCsoDor49AcampaignBspe