牛津英語(yǔ)8A ChapterOne.doc

8A Chapter1掌握詞語(yǔ)ambition n. 雄心；野心；企圖all in 筋疲力盡的enclose v. 封入；附寄physics n. 物理學(xué)probably adv. 大概；也許be keen on 喜愛(ài)rugby n. 橄欖球shut v. 關(guān)上；閉上university n. （綜合）性大學(xué)hockey n. 曲棍球badminton n. 羽毛球tennis n. 網(wǎng)球foot n. 英尺；腳認(rèn)知詞語(yǔ)steak n.牛排；大塊肉片punch n. 酒、檸檬、糖等混成的飲料idle adj. 懶惰的；閑的inaudible adj. 聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)的 inch n. 英寸European n. 歐洲人actor n. 男演員 actress n. 女演員recently adv.近來(lái)的alphabetical adj. 按字母順序的 encyclopaedia n.百科全書(shū)couple n. 夫婦；一對(duì)；一雙adopt v. 收養(yǎng)（子女）omen n. 預(yù)兆；征兆arrival n. 到達(dá)destine v. 注定；命定 fortune n.命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣embassy n. 大使館；大使職務(wù) housekeeper n. 女管家chief adj. 主要的；首要的drama n. 戲??；戲曲；劇本academy n. 高等學(xué)校；專(zhuān)科學(xué)校Reading A letter from a pen-friendDear MayHi! I saw your name and address in “pen-friendsmagazine, and I would like to be your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney Li Pei-chun. Im fourteen years old. Im about five feet tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes.My favourite hobby is playing computer games. I also enjoy playing chess.I live with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from HongKong, but I have never been there. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle in 1986. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23. He works as an architect, in London.Im in Form One at Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are very friendly. My school has many sports fields. I am keen on sports. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in the winter, and tennis in the summer. My best subject at school is physics. My ambition is to be an engineer.I enclose a photo of myself and some school friends. I am in the middle. I hope youwill write to me soon, May, and tell me all about yourself.Best wishesSidney短語(yǔ)大連接1 . get a letter from sb . 收到某人的來(lái)信，也可說(shuō)成 hear from sb. 如：I have got a letter from her .也可說(shuō)成：I have heard from her . 我收到了她的來(lái)信。2 . four feet tall 四英尺高 常用“數(shù)詞 + feet /meters / centimeters / kilometers / +long /wide / tall / high / deep 表示事物的長(zhǎng) ，寬 ，高 ，深等如：The river is about 2 meters deep. 這條河大約2米深。3 . play chess 下棋 play 后可直接加球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)而加樂(lè)器名詞時(shí)前面要用定冠詞 the 如：play rugby 玩橄欖球 play the violin拉小提琴4 . a boy called Ben 一個(gè)叫本的男孩 called 意為“稱(chēng)呼；名叫”與它意思相同的還有： named , with the name of 如：a city named Shenyang a book with the name of Gone with the wind 一座叫沈陽(yáng)的城市 一本叫飄的書(shū)5 . work as 以.的身份工作 如：He works as a doctor . 他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。6 . be keen on喜愛(ài)；熱衷于做某事,其后常接名詞,代詞，動(dòng)詞的ing 形式 如：I am keen on books . He is keen on playing hockey . 我喜歡書(shū)。 他喜愛(ài)打曲棍球。 “喜歡做某事”也可以說(shuō)成 “ enjoy doing sth.”如：I enjoy listening to music . 我喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。7 . sports fields 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) 如:Our school has a lot of sports fields .我們學(xué)校有許多運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。 sports 還可以修飾其它名詞 如：a sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)8 . be born 出生，且動(dòng)詞be 通常用 was 或 were 如： I was born in Shenyang in 1992. 我1992 年出生在沈陽(yáng)。9 . hope to do sth . ； hope + 從句 希望做某事 如：I hope to go to the concert with you.我希望和你一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì) 。 I hope you are very well . 我希望你一切都好。 “ wish to do ； wish +從句 ”也是“希望做某事”的意思。wish 還可以接 wish sb. to do sth. wish sb.sth. 但是 hope 則不能如：I wish him to come here tomorrow . 我希望他明天能來(lái)這。 I wish you a happy birthday . 我祝你生日快樂(lè)。10 . be all in 精疲力竭的 如：Hes all in .Hes going to bed . 他精疲力竭。他打算去睡覺(jué)。 be all in 也可以說(shuō)成 be tired 如： Im very tired . 我累極了。11 . leave school （ 畢業(yè) ）離校 如：I will probably go to university after I leave school .我畢業(yè)離校后將可能去大學(xué)。12 . tell sb. to do sth . 告訴某人做某事 如：My teacher often tells us to do some reading after school . 我的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們放學(xué)后要讀書(shū)。13. have been to +地點(diǎn) 表示去過(guò)某處，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，不在那里了。 如：I have been to Shanghai . 我去過(guò)上海。（現(xiàn)在不在上海）隨堂測(cè)試I. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下列句子，每空一詞。1. 西蒙的志向是成為一名設(shè)計(jì)師。Simons _ is _ _ _ architect. 2. 你的筆友何時(shí)何地出生？ _ and _ _ your pen friend _? 3. 我希望不久你就能給我寫(xiě)信。I_ you will _ _ _ soon. 4. 他們喜愛(ài)踢足球。 They _ _ _ _ football.5. 我祝愿你生日快樂(lè)。I _ you a _ _. II. 根據(jù)句意用方框中所給的詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。find, listen to, be born, be a policeman, work as,6. Mr Li enjoys _ the pop music7. My father _ in Shenyang in 1968.8. He hopes _ his lost letter.9. He _ an engineer for the underground.10.My only wish is_ in the future.III. 選擇填空。 ( ) 11. Their maths teacher, Mr Peng, is keen _ music and _. A. at, dance B. with, dance C. in, dancing D. on, dancing( ) 12. Linda _ October 27, 2000 _ Shanghai. A. was born in, on B. was born on, on C. was born on, in D. was born in, in( ) 13.They hope _ visit the Great Wall soon. A. you to B. you are going C. them to D. you will( ) 14. I would like you _ my partner. A. do B. to do C. be D. to be( ) 15. The letter is from a boy _ Jim.A. called B. calling C. calls D. to call( )16.His ambition _ an astronaut in the future .A. is B. is going to be C. is to be D. becomes( )17.My father _ football before he left school. A. is keen on B. was keen on C. is keen to D. was keen to ( )18.A farmer _ Ben gave his son a lot of money.A. is called B. is calling C. to call D. called( )19.What does your cousin like doing ? My cousin enjoys _ computer games and _the radio in the evening. A. playing ,listening B. playing ,listening to C. to play ,to listen D. to play ,to listen to( )20.Her grandpa _ August 10, 1950_Shenyang.A. is born in , on B. was born in ,on C, was born on ,in D. was born in ,in( )21.He _ some photos of his family in his letter just now.A. puts B. enclosed C. encloses D. inside ( )22.It took _European about _hour to get to the hotel from the airport.A. the, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an( )23.We can see many students _ on the playground.A. to play badminton B. playing the badminton C. to play the badminton D. playing badminton( )24.How tall is your brother?He is only three feet _.A. tall B. high C. long D. height( )25.They are keen _ machines.A .in, make B. in making C. on make D. on making( )26.I hope _come back soon .A. you to B. you are going C. to D. you will to( )27.I often play _ with my friends.A. piano B. the rugby C. football D. violin( )28.My father works _ a worker in a factory.A. for B. as C. of D. like綜合填空Dear MayHi! I your name and address in Pen-friends magazine, and I would like to be your pen-friend. First, I will you some things about myself. My name is Sidney Li Pei-chun. Im fourteen years . Im about five feet . I have short black hair and brown eyes. My favourite is playing computer games. 1 also enjoy chess.I live my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from Hong Kong, A但是我從未到過(guò)那兒。. Now my parents a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle 1986. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write _ very well. I have a brother Edwin. He is 23. He works an architect, in London. Im in Form One at Walker School. It is near my house, and I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are very friendly. My school has many sports fields. B I am keen on sports. I enjoy rugby and badminton in the winter, and tennis in the summer. My best _ at school is physics. My ambition is to be an engineer.I enclose a photo of myself and some school friends. I am in the middle. I_ you will write to me soon, May, and tell me all about yourself.Best wishesSidney1.文中 I would like to be your pen-friend. 可改為I _ _ be your pen-friend.2.文中I have a brother called Edwin.可改為 I have a brother _ _ _ Edwin.3.文中I can walk to school.可改為 I can go to school _ _.4. 將A處譯為英語(yǔ)。_.5. 將B處譯為漢語(yǔ)。_.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填表格：NameSidney Li Pei-ChunPlace of birthAgeHeightHairEyesHobbiesAmbition根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題1.Why did Sidney write the letter?_.2. Is Sidney good at Chinese? How do you know that?_.3.Why does he like his school a lot?_.4.How many people are there in his family?_.5.Sidney wasnt born in Hong Kong, Was he?_.6.What do you think the main idea of the text is.A. Sidney and his family live in NewcastleB. Sidney introduce himself to his pen friendC. There are many sports field in Sidneys school D. Sidneys best subject at school 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話練習(xí)MOTHER: _? MAY: Its from my new friend. MOTHER: _? MAY : His name is Li Ping.MOTHER: _? MAY : He lives in Beijing.MOTHER: _? MAY : 14 years old.MOTHER: _? MAY : Oh, he has no brothers or sisters.MOTHER: _? MAY : His hobbies are playing football and camping.MOTHER: _? MAY : He walks to school.A. Whats his name?B. How many brothers or sisters does he have?C. How does he go to school?D. What are his hobbies?E. How old is he?F. Who is the letter from?G. Where does he live?H. How are his parents?回答問(wèn)題Jackie Chan came into this world in 1954, the son of a poor couple who went to Hong Kong from Shandong, China. When he was born, his parents did not have enough money to pay the hospital. They almost had to ask a doctor to adopt him. But the good omen of his birth - an only child born in the Year of the Horse - was destined to change his fortune. His parents tried very hard to raise money for the hospital bill and took Jackie, their only child, home. They named him Chan Kong-sang, which means born in Hong Kong, to celebrate their safe arrival in Hong Kong.The family lived in the French Embassy where Jackies f