2015考研核心單詞.docx

第1天任務(wù)：rape n.強(qiáng)奸;破壞，蹂躪 vt.強(qiáng)奸;破壞，蹂躪rash a.輕率的，魯莽的 反deliberate n.皮疹guideline n.指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則，準(zhǔn)則，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)gut n.pl.膽量;內(nèi)臟a.本能的vt.取出內(nèi)臟habitat n.(動物的)棲息地，(植物的)產(chǎn)地harassment n.騷擾，擾亂;煩惱，煩亂recycle vt./vi.重復(fù)利用(用過的物資)，循環(huán)使用redundant a.被解雇的;多余的，過剩的refugee n.(政治上的)避難者，難民refund n.v. 退款;賠償relish n.喜好，樂趣;美味;胃口 v.愛好，喜歡remnant n.殘余，剩余;殘余物，殘存部分renaissance n.the R-文藝復(fù)興(時期);新生，復(fù)興ritual a.宗教儀式的，典禮的 n.儀式，典禮;慣例robust a.強(qiáng)健的，茁壯的;有力的 反feeblesalvation n.(尤指基督)救世，超度;拯救，解困sanction v.同意(某事)，批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可 n.批準(zhǔn),國際制裁sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的;明斷的，理智的sarcastic a.諷刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的saturate vt.使?jié)裢福?使充滿，使飽和repertoire n.全部劇目,保留劇目,全部技能repression n.壓抑，壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓retention n.保留;保持;記憶(力)retort n.v.報復(fù);反擊;反駁boost n.促進(jìn)，激勵;一抬;一推 vt.推動，增強(qiáng)bowel n.腸;pl.內(nèi)部，深處retrieve vt.重新得到，取回;挽回，補(bǔ)救;檢索retrospect v.n.回顧，回想，追溯反foreseerevelation n.揭示，透露，顯示;被揭示的真相，新發(fā)現(xiàn)第2天任務(wù)rigorous a.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)酷的(氣候條件)riot n.暴(騷)亂;(色彩等)極度豐富vi.聚眾鬧事rip v.猛撕開;扯開;被撕開;裂開scandal n.丑事，丑聞;流言蜚語;反感，憤慨scramble vi.(快速地)爬，攀登;互相爭奪，爭先siege n.包圍，圍攻，圍困sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷 n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.懷疑的skim vt.撇去(液體表面)之漂浮物 vi.輕輕掠過skip vi.略過，跳過 n.跳躍 vt.故意忽略;略過texture n.(織物)質(zhì)地;(材料)構(gòu)造;結(jié)構(gòu);肌理transcend vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范圍abolish 徹底廢除(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)abolish old custo prime 首要的，主要的 a matter of importancefoul a.令人不快的;惡臭的;邪惡的 v.弄臟 n.(體育等)犯規(guī)fridge n.(refrigerator的略語)冰箱radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢著幸福的，明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲;突然厲聲說出;訓(xùn)斥n.急敲(聲)thermal 熱的，由熱造成的 burnsthirst 渴，口渴 The heat creates a in me like Ive never had beforetrail 痕跡，足跡 a of destruction left by the violencetramp 步行，跋涉 He loves ing over the hillstransfer 轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動 the company has transferred to an eastern locationfringe n.邊緣;(窗簾)緣飾;額前垂發(fā) vt.飾的邊f(xié)ume n.(usu pl.)(濃烈或難聞的)煙，氣，汽blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browse vi.隨意翻閱，瀏覽;(牛、羊等)吃草primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a forestprior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their approval here privilege 特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a probe 探索，探查，調(diào)查 the roots of warabsolute 純粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.verge 邊，邊緣，邊沿 the of a streamverify 證明，證實(shí)Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical 垂直的，立式的 a engine veto 否決，否決權(quán)，否決權(quán)的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the accustom 使習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使認(rèn)識，使了解第3天任務(wù)trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓，敗類vt.搗毀toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的amaze 使驚愕，使驚異 I am amazed that he should get the post.breach n.違反，不履行;破裂 vt.沖破，攻破briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱兩可的 an ambiguous answerozone n. 臭氧;清新的空氣pact n.合同，條約，公約trace 痕跡，蹤跡 The wound healed, leaving almost no of a scartrack足跡，蹤跡s in the snowtragedy 悲劇 Hamlet is one of shakespeares best known tragediespaperback n.平裝本，簡裝本script n.劇本(原稿);手稿，原稿;筆跡，手跡scrutiny n.周密的調(diào)查;仔細(xì)看;監(jiān)視;選票復(fù)查sculpture n.雕刻(術(shù))，雕塑(術(shù));雕刻作品tame 馴化的，馴服的，溫順的 animailstan棕黃色，黃褐色 buy some shoes in tantax 稅(款)Half of his wages go in taxabrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureacute 尖銳的，敏銳的 an acute thinkerversatile 多才多藝的 a manversus 訴訟，競賽等中以為對手 The match tonight is China Japanblunt 鈍的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激動、窘困)臉紅 blush with(或for) joyabide 遵循(by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.delight 高興，快樂：To the teachers great delight , all his students passed the examination.deliver 投遞，傳送，運(yùn)輸：deliver the maildemonstrate 論證，證明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principleaaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerate ones steps thread 線，線狀物 cotton thrill 使非常興奮，使非常激動 Its a sight that never fails to methrive 興旺發(fā)達(dá)，繁榮 His business is thrivingabuse 濫用 abuse ones authority(office)temper 心情，脾氣 be in a goodtempt 引誘，誘惑 Nothing could me to do such a thingstrain 拉緊，繃緊 If you the elastic any more, it will breakstrap 帶，皮帶 silks astream 小河，溪流 on the banks of a stress壓力，緊張 Not all of us can cope with the es of modern lifestretch 伸直，伸長 He yawned and ed himselfstride闊步前進(jìn)，大踏步走He strode to the platformstrike 打擊，撞 A stone struck me on the headstring 細(xì)繩，線，帶 She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip 剝?nèi)?，除?The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesaccess 接近(或進(jìn)入)的機(jī)會 have regular and immediate access to the Presidenttip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingerstoast 烤面包，吐司 two slices of 第4天任務(wù)token 表示，標(biāo)志，象征He did that as a of good faithtorture 拷打，拷問 a confession from a prisoneraccommodate 使適應(yīng)，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold 展開，打開 a newspaperuniform 制服;不變的，相同的，均勻，統(tǒng)一的 a temperatureunify 使成一體，統(tǒng)一 become a unified nationupdate 更新，使現(xiàn)代化 a textbookupgrade 提高，使升級，改善 products and servicesuphold 舉起，高舉 He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的，垂直的 an seatadhere 黏附，附著 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 臨近的，毗鄰的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 貼近，與.毗鄰 His house adjoins the lake.thrust 推，刺，戳，插，擠He was into powertick (鐘聲等發(fā)出的)滴答聲tilt 使傾斜，使傾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss 扔，拋，擲 The children tossed the ball to each othertough 堅韌的，牢固的 Some plastic are as as metaltow 拖，拉，牽引 tow a damaged ship into portabstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒謬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.uproar 騷亂，騷動The public over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountutilize 利用 solar energyutter 發(fā)出(聲音等)，說，吐露 the truthvacant 未被占用的 a seat in a busvague 含糊的，不明確的，模糊的 a answerslip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ed on the wet stones and fellslit 切開，撕開 the envelope openslope 傾斜，有坡度 The ground s down sharply at this pointsly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a answersmash 打碎，打破，摧毀 The ball ed the windowsnatch 奪得，一把抓住 The thief ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismimpact 沖擊，撞擊：the impact of light on the eyeimpair 削弱，減少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weatherimpartial 公正的，無偏見的：A judge should be impartialimplement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implementssting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neckstir 使微動，移動 A breeze red my hairstitch 一針，針腳 Make your es closer togethersue 控告，起訴 sb for slandersummary 總結(jié)，概要 This book has a at the end of each chaptersuperb 極好的，一流的，杰出的 science and engineeringsuperficial 表面的 a resemblancesuperfluous過多的，剩余的，多余的a remarksupervise 監(jiān)督，管理，指導(dǎo) sbs every move vanish 突然消失，逐漸消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit veil 面紗，面罩 Jewish women wore s in token of reverence and submissionventilate 使通風(fēng)，使空氣流通 a room venture 冒險，冒險行動，投機(jī)行動take a in oil uncover 揭開，揭露 a dish of food underestimate 低估 the difficulties of the task第5天任務(wù)recede v.退去;縮進(jìn);收回，撤回 反approachrecipient n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless a.不注意的,大意的,鹵莽的,不顧后果的rectangle n.數(shù)矩形, 長方形recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再發(fā)生;重現(xiàn)portray v.描寫，描述;畫(人物、景象等)prone a.(to)易于的，很可能的;俯臥的prophet n.預(yù)言家;先知;提倡者undergo 經(jīng)歷，遭受，忍受 much sufferingunderlie 位于之下 Many facts my decisionundermine 在下挖 a wallaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 記述，敘述 give a brief account of what has happenedaddress 演說 a television addressultimate 最后的，最終的 The war ended for us in victoryunanimous 全體一致的，一致同意的 They are in asking for a rise in payundertake 著手做， 從事 an attackundesirable 不合意的，不受歡迎的 The drug has side effectsuneasy 心神不寧的，不安寧的 be uneasy about the futurevirtue 美德，德行 Among her many s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnessvisible 看得見的，可見的 a ship barely on the horizonvision 視力，視覺 caresubstitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctors during holidays timessubtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a changesubtract 減，減去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession 連續(xù)，一系列 a of debatessuck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital 有生命力的 The heart is a organvivid 鮮艷的 the green of leaves in springvoid 空的 a spacewedge 楔子，三角木 Please put a in the door so that it will stay openweed 雜草，野草My garden is running to sweep 哭泣，流淚 for ones failureweigh 稱重量，稱 oneself on the scalesXerox 靜電復(fù)印(法)，靜電復(fù)印件，靜電復(fù)印機(jī)Make me a of this report.yield 生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生，帶來 This orchard s apples and pears.zeal 熱心，熱忱，熱情 a man of zigzag之字形的，彎曲的 a roadwander 漫步，徘徊 He ed homeward 病房 a 4-bed warrant 授權(quán)，批準(zhǔn)，正當(dāng)理由，根據(jù) He had no for his actionwaterproof 不透水的，防水的 materialwhisper 低語，耳語，輕聲說 to sbvicious 邪惡的，惡毒的，兇殘的 lead a lifevolunteer 志愿者，自愿參加者 Are there any s for a swim?audit v.審計;查帳;核對;旁聽第6天任務(wù)vibrate 使震動，使擺動 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house weld 焊接，煅接 It takes speed to steel at this heatwhirl 旋轉(zhuǎn)，急轉(zhuǎn) The couples ed round the dance flooraudio n./a.音頻(響)(的);聲音(的)，聽覺(的)auditorium n.觀眾席，聽眾席;會堂，禮堂stab 刺，戳，猛的一擊，突發(fā)的一陣 a of anxietystack整齊的一疊 a of billsstain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ed with bloodstale 食品等不新鮮的，走味的 These old peanuts taste stall 牛舍startle 驚嚇，使吃驚 The horse s easilystarve 使挨餓，餓死 Many live in luxury while others are starvingaddict v.使沉溺;使上癮 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent n.(重要事件等的)到來，來臨affluent a. 富裕的，富足的stock 原料，備料，庫存，現(xiàn)貨 Rags are used as a for making paperstoop 俯身，彎腰She ed to pick up her fanstatistics 統(tǒng)計，統(tǒng)計資料 The recent on marriage are interestingsteer 掌舵，駕駛 a car through the entranceauthentic a.真的，真正的;可靠的，可信的，有根據(jù)的awe n.敬畏，驚懼vt.使敬畏，使驚懼bait n.餌，引誘物 vt.用餌引誘;招惹，捉弄balcony n.陽臺;(電影院等的)樓廳，樓座ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞劇;芭蕾舞團(tuán)bizarre adj.異乎尋常的，稀奇古怪的stubborn 頑固的，倔強(qiáng)的 The boy refused to listen to his parentsadvicestuff 原料，材料，物品，東西 He has got all the ready for building his new housesubject 題目，主題 the for a debatesubmerge 浸沒，淹沒，湮沒 The stream overflowed and d the farmlandsubmit 屈服，服從，投降 to foreign pressureanguish n.(尤指心靈上的)極度痛苦，煩惱antique a.古式的，過時的n.有價值的古物，古董appall v.使膽寒,使驚駭 (a. appalling)wrap 包，裹 oneself in a blanketwreck 失事，遇難 a train wrench 扳手 He is a .ballot n.(不記名)投票;投票總數(shù);投票權(quán) vi.投票barbecue n.烤肉用的臺架;烤肉野餐 vt.在臺架上烤肉barren a.貧瘠的;不育的;(植物)不結(jié)果的;無用的belly n.肚子，腹部;(像肚子一樣)鼓起的部分，膛benign a.(病)良性的,(氣候)良好的,仁慈的,和藹的第7天任務(wù)beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)飲料bin n.(貯藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle 皺，皺紋 He will wore the s of anxiety on his forehead.write 寫，寫字，寫信，寫作 She s to me every other week.album n. 唱片;集郵冊,相冊storm 風(fēng)暴，暴風(fēng)雨，暴風(fēng)雪 A arosestraightforward 一直向前的，直接的 a business transactionsubordinate 下級的 In the army ,captains are to majorssubstance 物質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì) the of pre-school educationair-conditioning n.空調(diào)設(shè)備，空調(diào)系統(tǒng)stationary 固定的，靜止的，非流動的 troopsamiable a.和藹可親的，友善的，親切的amid prep.在中間，在之中，被圍繞auction n./vt.拍賣blueprint n.藍(lán)圖，設(shè)計圖，計劃 vt.制成藍(lán)圖，計劃ego n.自我，自負(fù)，利已主義;(心理學(xué))自我意識eligible a.有條件被選中的;(尤指婚姻等)合適(意)的endow vt.資助，捐贈;(with)給予，賦予escalate v.(使)逐步增長(或發(fā)展)，(使)逐步升級escort vt.護(hù)送(衛(wèi));陪同 n.警衛(wèi)，護(hù)送者;儀仗兵evade vt.逃避，回避;避開，躲避arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的artery n.動脈;干線，要道aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.暗殺，行刺;中傷waken 醒來，睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual 實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上的 the manager of the businessweary 疲倦的，疲勞的 a lookvigor 體力，精力，活力 in the of manhoodviolate 違反，違背 the traffic regulationszone 地帶，分布帶 a danger abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abound vi.大量存在;(in，with)充滿，富于acclaim v.向歡呼，公認(rèn) n.歡呼，喝彩，稱贊accountant n.會計人員，會計師aisle n.(教堂、教室、戲院等里的)過道，通道supplement增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充 a to wages第8天任務(wù)suppress壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓 human rightssupreme最高的，至上的 a rulersurpass超過，優(yōu)于，強(qiáng)于，勝過 advanced worldsurplus過剩，剩余 a teacher survey調(diào)查 population growth in the southern provincesvain 徒勞的，無效的 effortsvalid 有根據(jù)的 a excusevalue 價值 I was offered 50 pounds for my old car but its is much higherasset n.(pl.)資產(chǎn)(產(chǎn));有用的資源;優(yōu)點(diǎn)，益處blackmail n.訛詐，敲詐，勒索;脅迫，恫嚇blade n. 刀刃，刀片;槳葉，槳片;草葉，葉片blouse n.女襯衣，短上衣，寬闊的罩衫foster vt. 照管;培養(yǎng);促進(jìn)bruise n.青腫，挫傷;傷痕vt.打青;挫傷bully n.恃強(qiáng)欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威脅，欺侮bureaucracy n.官僚主義，官僚機(jī)構(gòu);(非民選的)委任官員burglar n.(入室行竊的)盜賊cape n.海角，岬;披肩，短披風(fēng)carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖類;(plural)淀粉質(zhì)或糖類celebrity n.名人，名流;著名，名聲，名望Christ n.基督，救世主，耶穌clergy n.總稱牧師，神職人員coalition n.結(jié)合體，同盟;結(jié)合，聯(lián)合costume n. 戲裝;泳裝;服裝cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的;舒適的 反uncomfortablecredentials n.(個人能力及信用的)證明書，證件ebb vi.衰退，減退 n.處于低潮，處于衰退狀態(tài)eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，異乎尋常的n.古怪的人futile a.無效的，無用的，無希望的gender n.(生理上的)性;(名詞、代詞等的)性glamour n.魔力，魅力 vt.迷住strenuous a.費(fèi)力的，艱辛的;奮發(fā)的，努力的strife n.爭吵;沖突，斗爭;競爭stroll n.&v.漫步;散步;游蕩gorgeous a.華麗的;燦爛的;美麗的;宜人的;棒的graphic a.生動的，形象的;繪畫的，文字的，圖表的第9天任務(wù)layoff n.臨時解雇;關(guān)閉;停歇lottery n.抽彩;碰運(yùn)氣的事，難于算計的事majesty n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄偉，壯麗，莊嚴(yán)m(xù)ajestic a.manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟練地進(jìn)入medieval a. 中世紀(jì)的excel vi.(at，in)突出，擅長vt.勝過，優(yōu)于excerpt n.摘錄，節(jié)錄 vt.摘，引用exile n.流放;被流放者 vt.流放，放逐，把充軍fairy adj.幻想中的，虛構(gòu)的feat n.功績，偉業(yè)，技藝federation n.聯(lián)合會;結(jié)盟，聯(lián)合fore ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部solitary a.(好)孤獨(dú)的;偏僻的;單一的，唯一的solo n.獨(dú)奏 a. ad.單獨(dú)的(地);獨(dú)唱的(地)spiral a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋，螺線 v.螺旋上升;盤旋spouse n. a wife or husband 配偶stagger vi.搖晃著移動;蹣跚 n.搖晃不穩(wěn)的動作;蹣跚stalk n.莖，梗vt.悄悄地跟蹤vi.高視闊步地走staple n.主要產(chǎn)品;名產(chǎn);纖維;主要成分，主食statute n.成文法，法令，法規(guī);章程，規(guī)則，條例steak n.牛排;大塊肉(或魚)片stereotype n.陳規(guī)，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with 難對付的;可怕的meditate v.認(rèn)真思考，沉思;計劃，考慮momentum n. 動量;動力;勢頭monarch n.帝王，君主，最高統(tǒng)治者motivate vt.促動;激勵，鼓勵，作為的動機(jī)nightmare n.惡夢;可怕的事物，無法擺脫的恐懼optimum a.最適宜的 n.(生長繁殖的)最佳條件option n.選擇(權(quán));可選擇的事物(或人)，選課overturn n. 推翻stun vt.使失去知覺;使目瞪口呆，使吃驚subsidy n.補(bǔ)助金;津貼費(fèi)suffice v.足夠，(食物)滿足 suite n.套間;一套家具;套，組，系列summit n.頂，最高點(diǎn);顛峰，高峰;最高級會議superstition n.迷信，迷信的觀念習(xí)俗o(hù)xide n. 氧化物grim a.嚴(yán)酷的，令人害怕的;不愉快的，討厭的第10天任務(wù)grin n.vi. 露齒笑，咧嘴笑grope vi.暗中摸，摸索;探索，搜尋vt.摸索heave v.(用力)舉，提，拉;扔;拖;嘔吐n.舉起herb n.藥草，(調(diào)味用的)香草，草本植物hierarchy n.等級制度;統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層hike n.徒步旅行;增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高passerby n.過路人，路人pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大寫，指1620由歐洲移居美國的清教徒)plea n.(法律)抗辯;請求，懇求，托詞，口實(shí)skull n.頭蓋骨，顱骨slaughter n.屠殺，屠宰 vt.屠殺，宰殺slot n.狹縫;空位vt.放入狹縫中;把納入sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneeze vi.打噴嚏，發(fā)噴嚏聲n.噴嚏agitate 攪動(液體等) The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 驚恐，憂慮 The bandits scattered in alarm.sort 種類，類別 He is not the of man to do such a cruel thingsound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a body in a mindsour 酸的，酸味的 picklesalert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外國的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 斷言，宣稱 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把.撥給 allocate funds for new projectssniff vi.嗅味道;抽鼻涕;對嗤之以鼻，蔑視soar vi.(指鳥等)高飛，翱翔;飛漲;高聳sociable a.好交際的，友好的，合群的solidarity n.團(tuán)結(jié);休戚相關(guān)surge vi.(如浪潮般)洶涌;奔騰 n.(感情等的)洋溢susceptible a.過敏的，敏感的;易動感情的，易受感動的tangle n.糾纏;纏結(jié);混亂 v.(使)纏繞;變亂temperament n.氣質(zhì)，性格，性情;資質(zhì)tropic n.回歸線;the T-s熱帶地區(qū)tumour/tumor n.(腫)瘤，腫塊amateur (藝術(shù)，科學(xué)等的)業(yè)余愛好者 an amateur golferambition (對名利等的)強(qiáng)烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修訂 amend the spelling in sb.s paper administrate 掌管，料理.的事務(wù) In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.第11天任務(wù)adolescent (尤指16歲以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移動 advance a chessmansector n.部門，部分;防御地段，防區(qū);扇形seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起來的segregate vt. separate or keep apart from others 分離，隔離serial n.連本影片，連本電視節(jié)目 a.連續(xù)的setback n.挫折;失效;復(fù)發(fā);倒退shabby a.簡陋的，破舊的;卑鄙的，不正當(dāng)?shù)腶ggravate 加重，加劇，惡化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponallied 結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nationsallowance 津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢 a housing allowancealter 改變，更改 alter an attitudealternate 交替，輪流 Night and day alternate.arouse 使.奮發(fā) A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.array 排列，隊(duì)形 The troops were formed in battle array. articulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達(dá)的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲憊;使震駭shove vt.亂推;亂塞 vi.用力推，擠 n.猛推shuttle n.往返汽車/列車/飛機(jī);穿梭 v.往返穿梭adverse 不友好的，敵對的 She felt adverse to her husbands friends.advocate 擁護(hù)，提倡，主張 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美學(xué)的，藝術(shù)的，審美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隸屬(或附屬)于，使成為會員 a government affiliated companyaffirm 斷言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementartificial 人工的，人造的，人為的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，(漸漸)上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，確定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 慚愧的，羞恥的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陸地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁邊 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻擊，襲擊 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地說(出)，堅定地斷言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估價，評價，評論 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置(作業(yè)) The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate (使)聯(lián)系，(使)結(jié)合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.bar 條，塊，桿，棒, 酒吧 a bar of goldbeforehand 預(yù)先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任務(wù)boom 低沉有回響的聲音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore 鉆孔，挖(通道) bore through a wallbounce 彈起，反彈 The ball doesnt bounce well.sovereign a.獨(dú)立的，有主權(quán)的 n.君主，國王，統(tǒng)治者spacious adj.廣闊的，寬敞的spectrum n.譜，光譜，頻譜;范圍，幅度，系列spicy a.加很多香料的;(口味)濃郁的spine n.脊柱，脊椎;(動植物的)刺;書脊bound 跳躍，彈回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (聯(lián)合起來)抑制，拒絕參加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖 Rabbits breed familie