2014英語專四詞匯與語法部分講解.ppt

51 Itisessentialthathe allthefactsfirst A isexaminingB willexamineC examinesD examine 語法書p181 be 型虛擬式用在essential important impossible necessary obligatory 必須的 必要的 proper advisable appropriate等形容詞之后的that 分句中 所以這里要用原型 52 Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafutureaction A Lucyiscontinuallyfindingfaultwithhersister B Wearemeetingthevisitorsaftertheperformance C ThecoachisnowcrossingtheGardenBridge D I mhopingthatyou llgiveussomeadvice A 現(xiàn)在進行體常與always continually constantly forever等頻度狀語連用 對現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作表示某種感情色彩 多為不滿 見語法書p131 C有now 是一般現(xiàn)在式 D紅色部分表示委婉語氣見語法書p132 53 Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobjectcomplement 賓補 A Thefrontdoorremainedlocked B Theboylookeddisappointed C Nancyappearedworried D Heseemedtohavenomoneyleft 54 WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT A Physicsisanimportantschoolsubject B TheUnitedStatesbordersCanada C TheNiagaraFallsisinNorthAmerica D Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease 見語法書24頁 C 以s結(jié)尾的地理名詞 若表示的是群島 山脈 海峽 瀑布等 通常做復數(shù)用 D 有一些疾病名詞以S結(jié)尾 通常做單數(shù)用 見語法書23頁 55 WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesPOSSIBILITY A Themooncannotalwaysbeatthefull B Youcannotsmokeinsidethebuilding C Hecannotcometoday D Shecannotplaythepiano A不可能 B不可以 表禁止 D表能力 A還是C不確定 56 Theboysinthefamilyareoldenoughfor A schoolsB schoolC theschoolD theschoolsschool usedwithoutaorthe theprocessoflearninginaschool thetimeduringyourlifewhenyougotoaschool 57 Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesapredicate objectrelationship A HewasreadingMary sletterintheroom B Youcanbuymen sshoesinthisshop C Mrs Blake spassportwaslost D Theenemy sdefeatbroughtthewartoanend Theenemy sdefeat defeattheenemy 58 Pleasepardon you A mydisturbingB disturbingC metodisturbD thatIdisturbpardonsbforsth doingsth請求某人原諒某事 排除C 59 WhichofthefollowingtagquestionsisINCORRECT A Carrythisparcelforme willyou B Nobodywantstogothere doeshe C Fewpeopleknowhim don tthey D Everythingisready isn tit few表示否定 后反問疑問句應用肯定 60 Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns 反身代詞 isusedasanobject A Ispoketothepresidenthimself B Youmustpullyourselftogether C Lindaherselfwillplaytheviolin D Frankisnotquitehimselftoday 其他三項均作為同位語61 Theresearchteamcanhandle needstobehandled A wheneverB whicheverC whereverD whatever主句缺少賓語 從句少主語 用whatever 62 Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsmodifiesanadverb A Doitrightnow B Thatwasaveryfunnyfilm C Iratherlikemyteacher D Wewalkedabout6miles now 時間副詞 funny 有趣的 形容詞 about 介詞63 Whenthesentence Theyhadmadeamessofthehouse isturnedintopassivevoice whichofthefollowingisCORRECT A Amesshadbeenmadeinthehouse B Amesshadbeenmadebythem C Thehousehadbeenmadeamessof D Thehousehadbeenmadeamess 見語法書165頁 Theyhadmadeamessofthehouse 主動句 Thehousehadbeenmadeamessof 被動句 第一種形式 Amesshadbeenmadeofthehouse 被動句 第二種形式 64 Fool Michaelis hecouldnothavedonesuchathing A whoB asC thatD likeas倒裝 盡管Micheal很蠢 但他也不可能做出這樣的事 65 Whenthesentence ShallIdriveyoutotheairportfirst isturnedintoindirectspeech whichofthefollowingismostappropriate A Heagreedtodrivemetotheairportfirst B Heofferedtodrivemetotheairportfirst C Headvisedmetogototheairportfirst D HesuggestedthatIdrivetotheairportfirst 解析 shall 好么 要不要 66 Theinterviewerswereimpressedbythehighcalibreoftheapplicantsforthejob Theunderlinedpartmeans A qualityB criterionC qualificationD levelcalibre水準 能力 quality質(zhì)量 能力 才能 criterion標準 準則 規(guī)范 qualification資格 授權(quán) 條件 level水平 水準 等級eg Micheal sroommatehadbeenpleasantonasuperficiallevel麥克的室友在表面上還算友善 67 Hercareerhas anumberofactivities composing playingandacting A heldB producedC embracedD combinedC 擁抱 包含toincludesthD 兼有A 持有D使融合 68 Theoperationcould herlifebytwoorthreeyears A prolongB increaseC expandD continueprolong prolongsomethingmeanstomakeitlastlonger延長 時間 expand expandsomethingsuchasabusiness organization orserviceexpands includemorepeople goods oractivities continue不及物 increase數(shù)量的提高69 Allhercousinsandtheirchildrenhavefairhair Theunderlinedpartmeans A fineB darkC thickD lightfairhair haslight colouredhair70 Johnalwaysfeelssluggishfirstthinginthemorning TheunderlinedpartmeansA sickB inactiveC dizzyD drowsysluggish 行動遲緩的 反應慢的 不機警的 inactive 懶散的 不活躍的 dizzy 頭暈的 drowsy 昏昏欲睡的 沉寂的 催眠的 71 Thefamilyofthevictimhadtoendurealongwaitbeforethecasecametotrial Theunderlinedpartmeans A tolerateB keepC faceD holdendure 忍耐 容忍 持續(xù) 持久 72 Thechiefofsurgerybecamecommitteechairmanbyvirtueof A ageB serviceC seniorityD rankseniority 年長 職位高 資歷73 Heturnedhisbackonthemwhentheymostneededhim Theunderlinedpartmeans A criticizedB ignoredC betrayedD deceivedbetrayed 對 不忠 背叛 出賣 泄露deceived 欺騙 蒙騙74 Ourschooldidnot forChristmasuntilmid December A breakoutB breakdownC breakinD breakupbreakup 粉碎 破碎 結(jié)束 關系 人群 散開 解散 學校 期終放假 變得虛弱 垮掉 breakin 強行進入 破門而入breakdown 出故障 壞掉 失敗eg Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown 雙方談判失敗了 垮掉 身體 情不自禁breakout 戰(zhàn)爭 大斗等不愉快事件 突然開始 爆發(fā) 75 Theflagsinthestadium inthewind A flappedB movedC shookD stirredflap拍打 stir 使 輕輕拂動翻動 ifsthstirsorifthewindstirsit itmovesgentlyinthewind 76 Hismotherretiredearlyonaccountofpoorhealth TheunderlinedpartmeansA despiteB withC becauseofD accordingtoonaccountof 因為 由于77 Thewholecountrywasin overtheresultoftheelections A suspensionB suspenseC suspendingD suspendersuspension theactofdelayingorstoppingitforawhileoruntiladecisionismadeaboutit懸浮 暫停suspense keepsbin 某人的心懸著78 Thereisnoconceivablereasonwhythereshouldbeanydifficultyduringtheproject TheunderlinedpartcanbereplacedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT A thinkableB imaginableC possibleD observableconceivable 可想到的 可相信的 可想像的 可能的 obsrevable 可觀察到的 應遵守的 應慶祝