英語動詞三態(tài)變化表.ppt

,高中英語動詞三態(tài)變化表,規(guī)則動詞,1.一般在動詞原形后加-edlooklookedlookedcallcalledcalled2.以-e結(jié)尾的動詞加-dphonephonedphonedhopehopedhoped3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-edstudystudiedstudiedcarrycarriedcarried,4.以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-edplayplayedplayedenjoyenjoyedenjoyed5.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-edstopstoppedstoppedplanplannedplanned6.以-r結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫r字母，再加-edpreferpreferredpreferredreferreferredreferred,不規(guī)則動詞,三態(tài)同形(AAA),讓letletlet花費costcostcost放下putputput使擺脫ridridrid讀readreadread放、置setsetset,打、擊hithithit關(guān)、閉shutshutshut割cutcutcut伸展spreadspreadspread打敗beatbeatbeat投、拋castcastcast傷害hurthurthurt,過去分詞和動詞原形同形（ABA）,變成becomebecamebecome跑runranrun來comecamecome,過去式和過去分詞同形（ABB）,坐Sitsatsat喂食Feedfedfed照顧Babysitbabysatbabysat遇見Meetmetmet站、立Standstoodstood射擊Shootshotshot,理解understandunderstoodunderstood傳遞sendsentsent賣sellsoldsold花費spendspentspent告訴telltoldtold借出lendlentlent,得到getgotgot/gotten建設(shè)buildbuiltbuilt忘記forgetforgotforgot/forgotten嗅smellsmeltsmelt贏winwonwon拼寫spellspeltspelt,照耀shineshoneshone丟失loselostlost挖digdugdug支付paypaidpaid抓住，舉行holdheldheld說saysaidsaid,掛hanghunghung產(chǎn)卵laylaidlaid絞死/上吊hanghangedhanged離開leaveleftleft想/思考thinkthoughtthought保持keepkeptkept,買buyboughtbought睡覺sleepsleptslept帶來bringbroughtbrought掃sweepsweptswept戰(zhàn)斗fightfoughtfought感到feelfeltfelt,聽見hearheardheard學習learnlearntlearnt/learnedlearned意味meanmeantmeant,捉、抓catchcaughtcaught有havehadhad教teachtaughttaught制造makemademade找到findfoundfound,三態(tài)不同形（ABC）(1)變其中一個字母i-a-u,開始beginbeganbegun唱singsangsung喝drinkdrankdrunk游泳swimswamswum按鈴ringrangrung沉sinksanksunk,三態(tài)不同形（ABC）過去式以-ew結(jié)尾；過去分詞以-wn結(jié)尾,生長growgrewgrown吹blowblewblown知道knowknewknown畫drawdrewdrawn投、擲throwthrewthrown飛flyflewflown,過去分詞以-en結(jié)尾,駕駛drivedrovedriven咬bitebitbitten給givegavegiven躲hidehidhidden寫writewrotewritten打碎breakbrokebroken,騎rideroderidden說話speakspokespoken吃eatateeaten偷stealstolestolen落下fallfellfallen結(jié)冰freezefrozefrozen,拿taketooktaken選擇choosechosechosen搖shakeshookshaken醒wakewokewoken升起riseroserisen看見seesawseen,(4)詞尾變化為ear-ore-orn,生育/忍受bearboreborn穿wearworew