初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí).doc

一、寫(xiě)出這些單詞的漢語(yǔ)意義。1. able _ 2. accident _ 3. against _ 4. allow_ 5. alone _ 6. already _ 7. amazing _ 8. anyone _ 9. anywhere _ 10. area _ 11. argue _ 12. Asian _ 13. asleep _ 14. Australian _ 15. autumn _ 16. awake _二、按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯的變化形式1、accident (復(fù)數(shù))_ 2. area (復(fù)數(shù))_ 3. allow(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)_ 、 （現(xiàn)在分詞）_、（過(guò)去式）_ 、（過(guò)去分詞）_4. argue(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)_ 、 （現(xiàn)在分詞）_、（過(guò)去式）_ 、（過(guò)去分詞）_5.Asian (名詞形式)_ 6. awake (動(dòng)詞形式)_ 7. asleep（動(dòng)詞形式）_ 8. Australian(名詞形式)_三、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞匯的正確形式填空。1.Tom was _ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old. 2. There were many traffic _ (accident) on the road because of heavy snow. 3. They will play _ (against ) a football team from No. 2 Middle School next Friday . 4. You are never _ (allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city. 5. -I have _ (already) finished my homework. Have you finished yours ? -No, not _ (already). 6. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isnt that _ (amaze)! 7. -Is there _ (someone) over there now , Tom ? -No. No one is there. 8. -Have you ever been to _ (somewhere) interesting before ? -No. 9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in Chinas rural _(area). 10.Yesterday, Tom _ (argue) with his best friend, Mike in the classroom. 11. China is an _ (Asia) country and it lies in the east of _(Asian). 12. He doesnt often _ (asleep) well in the night. But last night he fell _ (sleep) early. 13. An _ (Australia) comes from _ (Australia). 14. Its better to see lions and foxes during the daytime because theyll probably be _ (wake). 四、根據(jù)短文意思及首字母（或漢語(yǔ)意義），寫(xiě)出合乎句意的單詞。When you go to Australia， you can see a kind of special animals -Koala bears . Koala bears are valuable _1_ (澳大利亞的)animals . They are cute. Its very _2_ (令人驚異的)that you always see them falling _3_ （睡著的）in the trees when you go to the zoo there. It seems that they dont have enough time to sleep. When they are _4_ (醒著的), they are eating leaves of the trees. 一、寫(xiě)出這些單詞的漢語(yǔ)意義。1. baby _ 2. bathroom _ 3. became_ 4. bedroom _ 5. been _ 6. bell _ 7. besides _ 8. bought _ 9. brave _ 10. break _ 11. bright _ 12. brought _13. building_二、按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯的變化形式。1. baby _(復(fù)數(shù)形式) 2. bathroom _(復(fù)數(shù)形式) 3. became _(動(dòng)詞原形) 4. bedroom _（復(fù)數(shù)形式）5.been_(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式)_(過(guò)去式)_(原形)6. bell_（復(fù)數(shù)形式） 7. bought _(動(dòng)詞原形)8. break _(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)_(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞)9. brought_(動(dòng)詞原形) 10. building _(復(fù)數(shù)形式)三、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞匯的正確形式填空。1. _(baby) are needed to take care of because they are too young. 2. Tom has a big house with two _ (bathroom)and three _ (bedroom). 3. Jim_ (become) a teacher when he left college. 4. Students _(be) running for about three hours. 5. The _ (bell) rings. Its time for class. Lets go to the classroom. 6. He has many history books _(beside) English books. 7. My mum _(buy) a computer last week. 8. The boy called Yang Yang was very _(brave) and he saved a few peoples lives after the earthquake. 9. Mr. Smith wanted to find out who _(break) the window. 10. Our classroom is _(brightly) and clean. 11. Li ping _ (bring) his photos to the school yesterday. 12. Now there are more and more high _(build) in our city. 四、根據(jù)短文意思及首字母（或漢語(yǔ)意義），寫(xiě)出合乎句意的單詞。 Mr. Green _1_(成為) an office worker after he left college. Now he works in the city. He _2_(買(mǎi)) a house in the country tow years ago. His house is very big and it has five _3_(臥室), two _4_(浴室) and a large garden. Mr. Breen thinks that the air in the country is clean and he can enjoy the _5_(明亮的)sun on weekends. He thinks there are no high _6_(建筑物)here and there. So no pollution and noise can be _7_（帶來(lái)）His wife, Mrs. Green doesnt work now. She has _8_（是）babysitting her _9_(小孩)at home. Of course, _10_(除之外)babysitting , Mrs. Green does housework and _11_(購(gòu)買(mǎi)) everything for their family. 一、寫(xiě)出這些單詞的漢語(yǔ)意義。1. cake_ 2. came _ 3. capital_ 4. careful _5. certain _ 6. chance _ 7. child _ 8. choose _ 9. clearly _ 10. climb _ 11. close _ 12. coin _ 13. collect _ 14. company _ 15. copy _ 16. cost _ 17. cough _ 18. could _ 19. cross _ 二、按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯的變化形式。1.cake _（復(fù)數(shù)形式） 2. came _(第三人稱單數(shù)形式）3. careful _(改為副詞) 4. certain_(改為副詞)5. child _(復(fù)數(shù)形式) 6. choose_(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)去分詞)7.climb_（現(xiàn)在分詞） 8. close _(現(xiàn)在分詞)9. collect _(改為名詞) 10. company_(復(fù)數(shù)形式)11. cost _(過(guò)去式) _(過(guò)去分詞)12. cough _(第三人稱單數(shù)形式) 13. could_（動(dòng)詞原形）14. cross_(現(xiàn)在分詞)_(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)三、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞匯的正確形式填空。1. Here are two _(cake) . You can eat either of them. 2.Did you _(come) to Jims birthday party? 3. Some country had two _(capital) . 4. He is a _(care) man and he does everything very _(careful). 5. Im _(certainly) I will be there for the Olympic Games in 2008. 6. After school , many _ (child) are playing in the ground. 7. Mr. Smith _(choose) to be an engineer after he graduate from the college. 8. We can see the highest building _(clear) in a long distance. 9. _(climb) the high mountain is not easy for everyone. 10. We should _ (close) the factory because it polluted the river. 11. He likes_ (collect) and he has many kinds of _ (coin) . 12. There are many _(company) on each side of the street. 13. I dont like my friend who _(copy) everything I do. 14. That coat _ (cost) me 2,000yuan. 15. I have had a bad _(cough) and _(cough) day and night. _(can) you help me do the chores? 四、根據(jù)短文意思及首字母，寫(xiě)出合乎句意的單詞。When we talk about the food, we always think of the food in Beijing , C_(1) of China. There are many kinds of favorite foods there. They are all delicious, especially c_(2). If you have a c_(3) to c_(4) to Beijing. I think youre c_(5) to taste them. The workers usually c_(6) good materials before they make them. Then they make them c_(7). Each kind of Beijing cakes is original and it doesnt c_(8) others. But the cakes are very cheap and they cant c_(9) you much money. Some even cost you a few c_(10). Many old people and c_(11) like Beijing Cakes very much. So every morning, you c_(12) see many people c_(13) the street to buy them. Some of them eat them in the restaurant, others take them away in a paper bag. 一、寫(xiě)出這些單詞的漢語(yǔ)意義。1. danger _ 2. dark _ 3. decision _ 4. discover _ 5. door _ 6. dress _ 7. drop _二、按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯的變化形式。1.danger_(形容詞) 2. dark_(比較級(jí)) 3. decision _(動(dòng)詞)4. discover _(現(xiàn)在分詞) 5. door _(復(fù)數(shù)形式) 6. dress _（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）7. drop_(現(xiàn)在分詞)_(過(guò)去式)三、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞匯的正確形式填空。1. There is much _ (dangerous) in space. 2. A cat can see in the _(dark). 3. She knew shed made the right _(decide). 4.We have _(discover) that hes quite careless in his work. 5. Please close the _(door) when you leave the room. 6. The kid can _(dress) himself. 7. He _(drop) his wallet in the train. 四、根據(jù)短文意思及首字母（或漢語(yǔ)意義），寫(xiě)出合乎句意的單詞。Its _1_(危險(xiǎn)的)when you walk in the _2_(黑暗) by yourself. So when you make a _3_(決定) to get out of your _4_(門(mén)) alone, you must take some useful things, such as torch(手電筒), an umbrella or _5_(穿衣) yourself in a raincoat. When you take the things , you can _6_(發(fā)現(xiàn)) that all these things are very useful . A torch can give you light , a hat can keep out something that may_7_(落下) on your head and an raincoat or an umbrella can help you not to get wet in rain. 一、寫(xiě)出這些單詞的漢語(yǔ)意義。1. earth _ 2. either _ 3. electric _4. encourage_ 5. enter _ 6. environment _7. especially _ 8. European _ 9. even _ 10. everything_ 11.everywhere_ 12. excellent _ 13. except _ 14. experience _ 15. explain _ 二、按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯的變化形式。1. encourage _(寫(xiě)出名詞形式) 2. especially _(寫(xiě)出形容詞形式)3.European _(寫(xiě)出名詞形式) 4. excellent _(比較級(jí))_(最高級(jí))三、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞匯的正確形式填空。1.He doesnt come from France. I dont _(too). 2. We should _(encourage) students to study by themselves. 3. We saw him _(enter) the room just now. 4. Its our duty to love our _(environment) .5. _(especial), you should communicate with your parents when you are upset. 6. Most of _(Europe) dont like Chinese food. 7. _(electricity) toothbrush seemed impossible one hundred years ago, but now it came true. 8.I had a very unusual _(experience) on Sunday. And I _(experience) a amazing trip with my friends. 9. You must _(explain) to your parents why you have done that.四、根據(jù)短文意思及首字母，寫(xiě)出合乎句意的單詞。 Now more and more cities can be seen on the e_(1). When you e_ (2) a city, you can high buildings e_(3),straight streets , huge colorful e_(4) advertisement boards(牌) on the wall of e_(5) side of the road. You can play , eat, hang out or e_(6) sleep in the mall E_ (7)in the city seems wonderful and e_(8). But busy cities bring many problems to the e_(9), e_(10) air pollution, water pollution and light pollution. Most people find out when they go into a city, they will have a unhappy e_(11). The noise will make you bored, bright light from the glass window will make you feel very hot. The air in the city is not fresh like it in the country. And you can see waste things here and there. So E_ (12) dont like living in a city. They like living in the country. They e_(13) that the country has e_(14) environmental living conditions. They think everything is good e_(15) work. Some scientist e_(16) people to live in the country. They say that living in the country is good for peoples health. 一、寫(xiě)出這些單詞的漢語(yǔ)意義。1. factory _ 2. fail _ 3. fall _ 4. fan _ 5. fat _ 6. fear _ 7. fell _ 8. fewer _ 9. film _ 10. fit _ 11. flew _ 12. flower _ 13. fly _ 14. follow _ 15. football _ 16. foreigner _ 17. fox _ 18. freedom _ 二、按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯的變化形式。1. factory_(復(fù)數(shù)形式) 2. fail _（過(guò)去式） 3. fan _（復(fù)數(shù)形式）4. fall _(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)去分詞) 5. fat_(比較級(jí))_(最高級(jí))6. fewer _(原級(jí)) 7. film _(同義詞) 8. fit _(現(xiàn)在分詞)9. flew _(原形)_(過(guò)去分詞) 10. flower _（復(fù)數(shù)形式）11.follow _（第三人稱單數(shù)形式） 12. football _(同義詞)13. foreigner _(形容詞) 14. fox_(復(fù)數(shù)形式)15. freedom _(形容詞)三、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞匯的正確形式填空。1. Many new _(factory) are being built in Chongqing . 2. Although Tom worked hard at his Chinese, he _(fail) in the exam. 3. The old man _(fall) asleep as soon as he went to bed. 4. If you eat too much junk food , youll become _(fat) and _(fat). 5. The man _ (fear) to die. 6. We can use _ (few) people and less money to complete the work in a short time. 7. This coat looks very nice and it _(fit ) you very well. 8. Yesterday Jim and his friends _(fly) kites in the park. 9. Spring comes and there are many _(flower) here and there. 10. First look at the picture, then answer the _(follow) questions. 11. More and more _( foreign) are interested in Chinese and they begin to learn Chinese. 12. Now you can hardly see any _(fox) in a forest. 13. Children needs _(free) to relax, so we shouldnt push them too hard. 四、根據(jù)短文意思及漢語(yǔ)意義，寫(xiě)出合乎句意的單詞。 Li Pin left school last year, but he _1_( 失敗) in the entering the high school. His family was very poor, so he had to leave his home and work in the _2_ (工廠). Li Pin is a _3_ (迷)of _4_(足球) and _5_ (電影). He often goes to watch the movies and football match in his free time. He hopes to have a free life like _6_ (外國(guó)人)in the movies. But he doesnt have such a chance. He has to _7_(適應(yīng))the new environment. He has to _8_(跟隨)other people to work in the workshop. One day , an accident happened. A _9_ (飛行)plane _10_ (落下). It broke into pieces. But luckily, no people was killed in the accident and there were _11_(更少的)houses around the factory. Only one _12_(肥胖的)_13_(狐貍) was killed. 一、寫(xiě)出這些單詞的漢語(yǔ)意義。1. gave _ 2. given _ 3. goodbye_ 4. got_ 5. happen _ 6. heard _ 7. hero _ 8. holiday _ 9. hometown _ 10. housework _ 11. huge _ 12. human _13. husband _二、按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯的變化形式。1. happen_（過(guò)去式） 2. hear_ (過(guò)去式) 3. hero_(復(fù)數(shù)形式)4. holiday _(復(fù)數(shù)形式) 5. huge _(比較級(jí)) 6. get_(過(guò)去分詞)7. give _(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)去分詞) 三、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞匯的正確形式填空。1. Jim _(give) a gift to his friend just now. 2. Mrs. Smith usually _(get) up early, but this morning she _(get ) up late. 3. A great traffic accident _(happen) on the high way yesterday. 4. He _(hear) a great noise and got up to see what took place last night. 5. To these people he was a great _(hero). 6. We are leaving for Shanghai for our summer _(holiday). 四、根據(jù)短文意思及漢語(yǔ)意義，寫(xiě)出合乎句意的單詞。Maybe you know the name of yang Yang. Now he a great _1_(英雄)in our _2_(家鄉(xiāng)). Many newspaper and TV station interviewed him and he often comes on TV. Yang Yang had to say _3_(再見(jiàn))to his parents to work for money when he left school. He went to Qinghai in 2009 and found a job there. One day an earthquake _4_(發(fā)生). Many building fell down and many people were under the buildings. Yang Yang was passing a house when he _5_（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)）some people to ask for help. He began to save people without thinking anything. The people were saved and he left without _6_(給)his name to the people. Later, people found him and thanked him very much. 一、寫(xiě)出這些單詞的漢語(yǔ)意義。1. imagine _ 2. impolite _ 3. impossible _4. include _ 5. Indian _ 6. influence _ 7. instead _8. interested _ 9. interview _ 10. island_ 二、按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯的變化形式。1. imagine _(現(xiàn)在分詞) 2. impolite _(反義詞)3. impossible _(反義詞) 4.interested _ (比較級(jí))5. interview _(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式) 6. island_（復(fù)數(shù)形式）三、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞匯的正確形式填空。1. You can _(imagine) how strange a UFO was . 2. Its _(polite) to throw litters everywhere. 3. We found it _ (possible) to finish the great work in one day without any help. 4. Most children take part in activities _(include) sports, language learning, music and math classes. 5. An _(Indian) comes from India. 6. Yang Lei likes being a good _(influence ) in the childrens lives. 7. He went to play soccer _(instead) of basketball. 8. More and more people are _(interesting) in collecting stamps. 9. A reporter is _(interview) Xiao Wang over there. 10. These _(island) belong to China. 四、根據(jù)短文意思及漢語(yǔ)意義，寫(xiě)出合乎句意的單詞。 You cant _1_ (想象) that a man lived in a alone _2_ (島嶼) for a year without any help. Maybe you think its _3_(不可能). But its true. Its said that an _4_(印度人) did that. The Indian man was always _5_(對(duì)感興趣)in living in a place far away without any people. So he took part in an activity that experienced the alone life without any help. He was wanted to take one match and a knife . Finally , he succeeded. Later a TV station reporter _6_(采訪)him and he talked about his experience in the island. 一、寫(xiě)出這些單詞的漢語(yǔ)意義。1. jump_ 2. kill _ 3. kitchen _ 4. kite _ 5. land _ 6. least _ 7. line _ 8. litter _ 9. low _ 10. lucky _ 二、按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯的變化形式。1. jump_(現(xiàn)在分詞) 2. kill_(過(guò)去式) 3. kite _（復(fù)數(shù)形式）4.land _(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式) 5. least _(原級(jí)) 6. line _(復(fù)數(shù)形式)7. kitchen_(復(fù)數(shù)形式) 8. low _(比較級(jí)) 9. lucky _(名詞) _ (副詞) _(反義詞)三、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞匯的正確形式填空。1. Look! A cat _(jump) down from the tree. 2. On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King was _(kill) in the city of Memphi