英語(yǔ)代詞總結(jié).ppt

代 詞,( pron.),代 詞,人稱(chēng)代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,指示代詞,疑問(wèn)代詞,主格,賓格,形容詞性,名詞性,不定代詞,this that these those,who whom whose what which,普通不定代詞 復(fù)合不定代詞,一、人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞一表清,（一）人稱(chēng)代詞的語(yǔ)序：,單數(shù)形式：（二、三、一） 即：you/ he/ I You, she and I all enjoy the music. 復(fù)數(shù)形式：（一、二、三） 即；we/ you/ they,（二）、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞,These books arent ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours) This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours),“of +名詞性物主代詞”表示所屬 A sister of his is a nurse. 他的一個(gè)妹妹是個(gè)護(hù)士。 Tom is a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友,1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him,二、it的用法,it既是賓格又可以做主格，有時(shí)也可以指人。 1. 代表前面提到過(guò)的事物。如： My pen is missing. I cant find it anywhere. 2. 用來(lái)指人，主要指嬰兒或者身份不明的人。 -Who is knocking at the door? -It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.,二、it的用法,3. 表示時(shí)間、距離、天氣等。如： It will be sunny tomorrow. 4. 作形式主語(yǔ)或者形式賓語(yǔ)。如： I found it difficult to learn English well first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language.,it 固定句型 1. 做某事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. It is hard for me to do this work. 2. 輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. Its your turn to clean the room. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth. Its time for you to do the homework. 4. 據(jù)說(shuō) Its said that Its said that your teacher leave our school.,5. 某人花費(fèi)做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自從以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有（時(shí)間）了。 It is / has been + 時(shí)段 + since + 從句(過(guò)去時(shí)) 7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺(jué)到做某事是的 find sb. think feel,+ it + adj. to do,I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that 2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took 3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going,三、反身代詞的用法,定義：反身代詞又稱(chēng)自身代詞，由第一人稱(chēng)、第二人稱(chēng)形容詞性物主代詞和第三人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，單數(shù)加詞尾self、復(fù)數(shù)加詞尾selves 構(gòu)成，可用口訣簡(jiǎn)記如下： 反身代詞表自身，self與selves單數(shù)、復(fù)分。 一、二人稱(chēng)形代后，第三人稱(chēng)改用賓。,三、反身代詞的用法,（一）作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ) 反身代詞可以與enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等詞連用，表明動(dòng)作的承受者就是主語(yǔ)本身。 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? 2. help oneself (to sth.) 隨便吃點(diǎn)什么，后面可接食物，一般用在宴會(huì)當(dāng)中，用來(lái)招呼客人的用語(yǔ)。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.,三、反身代詞的用法,3. hurt oneself 傷著自己 She didnt hurt herself. 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself自學(xué) Did you teach yourself English ? = Did you learn English by yourself? 5. look after oneself 照顧自己 I can look after myself well, thanks.,三、反身代詞的用法,6. say to oneself自言自語(yǔ) Mary said to herself, “ What shall I do?” 7. come to oneself蘇醒 Soon the lady came to herself. 8. make oneself + 過(guò)去分詞，使自己被別人 She did her best to make herself understood.,9. make yourself at home別客氣，讓自己像在家一樣 Help yourself to some fish. Make yourself at home. 10. lose oneself in沉浸于陶醉于 They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.,三、反身代詞的用法,（二） 反身代詞和介詞連用構(gòu)成介詞賓語(yǔ) 1. by oneself = alone自己做 She has done her homework by herself. 2. for oneself為自己 She made the skirt for herself. 3. of oneself自然而然的、自動(dòng)的 The door opened of itself. 4. among themselves在他們中間 They are discussing the matter among themselves.,三、反身代詞的用法,（三）作表語(yǔ) 反身代詞可與be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞連用，表示或描述一種感覺(jué)、情緒或狀態(tài)。 The little boy was myself. （四）用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，往往用來(lái)加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語(yǔ)氣，在句中可置于名詞、代詞之前、之后或句子末尾。 1. 作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ) You will have to do it yourself. He himself wrote the words and music of the songs. 2.作賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ) I will give the letter to your brother himself. Youd better ask Mary herself about it.,The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself 2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself 3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your,四、指示代詞this/ that/ these/ those,指示代詞(this, that, these, those)在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)： This is yours and that is mine. I like these and he likes those. These computers are cheap. What I want to say is this.,this 與 that用法比較 1. 用來(lái)回指上文提到的事情時(shí)，可用this 或 that，但是若要指下文敘述的事情，通常要用 this： She married Jim, and this that surprised me. I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道這一點(diǎn)：他是否很健康。 2. 在打電話(huà)時(shí)，通常用 this 指自己，用 that 指對(duì)方： Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是約翰嗎?,表替代的that 與 those 有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名詞： The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中國(guó)人口比日本人口多得多。(that = the population) His views are close to those of the Socialist Party. 他的觀點(diǎn)接近社會(huì)黨的觀點(diǎn)。(those = the views),That和those可作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，但this和 these不能，同時(shí)，在作先行詞時(shí)，只有those可指人，試比較： He admired that which looked beautiful. 他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。 He admired those who looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人） He admired those which looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。（those指物）,指示代詞, The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that,【辨析】one, it, that it 常用來(lái)特指上下文提到的同一事物，用來(lái)指可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，one泛指上下文提及的同類(lèi)事物中的一份子，用于代替可數(shù)名詞，that常用在比較等級(jí)中，代表前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。 The book is mine. It is very interesting. I have some apples. You can have one. The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.,one it, The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /,one 同類(lèi)不同件 it 同類(lèi)同件,五、不定代詞some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等,（一）some 與 any some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“幾個(gè)”、“一些”、“某個(gè)” ,可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。如： I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做) They will go there some day.(他們有朝一日會(huì)去那兒),some 用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí),表示建議、請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定回答。如： Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡嗎？) May I ask some questions? 我可以問(wèn)問(wèn)題嗎？ Could I have some apples? 我可以吃蘋(píng)果嗎？ Will you give me some water? 你能給我些水嗎？,any 一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一個(gè)”,可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如：T hey didnt have any friends here. (他們?cè)谶@里沒(méi)有朋友) Have you got any questions to ask?(你有問(wèn)題要問(wèn)嗎？) any 用于肯定句時(shí),意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(隨便帶什么朋友來(lái)吧。),（二）many&much many意思是“很多”,與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用；much意思是“很多”,與不可數(shù)名詞連用。 它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。如： I dont have many friends here.(在這里我沒(méi)有很多的朋友。) Many died in the bus accident.(許多人在公交車(chē)禍中喪失) We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的幫助之下我們能學(xué)到很多),many和much一般用于否定句,肯 定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句時(shí)可以在前面加上so、very或too.如： There are a lot of people on the playground.(操場(chǎng)上有許多的人) They havent got much work to do.(他們沒(méi)有多少事情可做) There are too many people in the room.(房間里人太多了。),名詞修飾語(yǔ)一覽表,（三）a few, a little, few, little,Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few,Each與every都有“每個(gè)”的意思 each既可用作形容詞，又可用作代詞，在句中可以作定語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。例如： 1.Each student has his own dictionary . （形容詞，定語(yǔ)） 2.Each has his good point . （代詞，主語(yǔ)） 3.Our headteacher had a talk with each of us . （代詞，賓語(yǔ)） 4.The students each have a desk . （代詞，同位語(yǔ)，不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)） 5.The children can have a bag each . （副詞，狀語(yǔ)） every卻只有形容詞詞性，不可單獨(dú)使用。,each與every都可用作形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，但each更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或個(gè)別，every更強(qiáng)調(diào)全體或全部。every和each作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面加單數(shù)名詞。比較： I know each member of your family . 我認(rèn)識(shí)你們家的每個(gè)成員。 I know every member of your family . 我認(rèn)識(shí)你們家的每個(gè)成員。,each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物中的“每個(gè)”；every是指許多人或事物的“全體”，與all的意思相近。試譯： 這條街上每邊都有很多商店。 There are many shops on each side of the street . （不用every） 我給她父母每人一件禮物。 I gave a present to each of her parents .,each 單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)或each、every修飾的單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式，但each of them作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式都可以。例如： Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now . 人人都過(guò)著幸福生活。 Each of them are / is wearing full dress . 他們個(gè)個(gè)都身著盛裝。,every可以與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定，意思是“并不/非人人”，而each則不可以與not連用。全部否定是no one ，意思是“個(gè)個(gè)都不”、“沒(méi)有人”等。例如： Every one of them doesnt like the TV play . 并非人人都喜歡電視劇 部分否定 No one likes the TV play . 完全否定,表示“每隔”、“每”，要用“every基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的every不能用each替代。例如： Theyll choose one out of every ten girls . We hand in our homework every three days .,each every, I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天來(lái)這里。 He came here _ day.,every other,each和every,“每一個(gè)” each=every,She knows each student of the class. 她認(rèn)識(shí)班級(jí)中的每個(gè)學(xué)生。,She knows every student of the class. 她認(rèn)識(shí)班級(jí)中的所有學(xué)生。,Each of them doesnt smoke. 每個(gè)人都不吸煙。,every卻只有形容詞詞性， 不可單獨(dú)使用。,each作代詞，與of連用,重于個(gè)體,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,(五)both/either/neither both “（兩者）都”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)看作復(fù)數(shù)；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù) My parents are both teachers. =Both of my parents are teachers. neither “(兩者)都不”,含有否定意義，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù); 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后跟名詞單數(shù) Neither answer is right.,either “兩者中任何一個(gè)”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù); 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后跟名詞單數(shù) There are trees on either side of the street. = There are trees on both sides of the street.,有關(guān)詞組及應(yīng)用 both of/either of/neither of Both of them swim well. 他們倆都游得很好。 Either of you goes to Beijing. 你們倆隨便誰(shuí)去北京都可以。 Neither of them stopped to have a rest. 他們倆誰(shuí)都不停下來(lái)休息。, _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are,either neither both,bothand（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式） eitheror/neithernor(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則) Both Tom and Lucy are in Grade Two. Tom 和 Lucy 都在二年級(jí)。 Either my father or my mother cooks at home. 或者我爸爸或者我媽媽在家燒飯。 Neither he nor I am free today. 我和他今天都沒(méi)空。,either neither both, Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studying,The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no,all/none all “(全部)都”,表示三者或三者以上，作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),一般放在連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前 We are all from Canada. They all like English. none “沒(méi)有”,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介詞of（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單、復(fù)數(shù)均可） none能獨(dú)立使用,在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),意思是“沒(méi)有一個(gè)人(或事物)”,表示復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)。 如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)在教室里) None of us is/are afraid of dogs. I have many books, but none is interesting,all 和both用于否定時(shí)表示部分否定。 All flowers in his garden are not red. 他花園里的花并非都是紅色的。 Both (of them) are not my brothers. 他們兩個(gè)之中，只有一個(gè)是我的兄弟。 另外，表示部分否定的詞還有every (everyone)。 Every man can not be a poet. 并非人人都可以成為詩(shī)人。 Both of my parents are teachers. (改為否定句) _ of my parents _ a teacher.,none no one nothing,none和no one意思相近，但用法有所區(qū)別 none是all的反義詞，意為“沒(méi)有人；沒(méi)有什么東西；一個(gè)也不”，既可以指人，也可以指物，它與of連用修飾名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。no one意為“沒(méi)有人”，只能指人，不能與of連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式。例如： None of the money on the table is mine. 桌子上的錢(qián)沒(méi)有一分是我的。 None of us enjoys / enjoy getting up early. 我們沒(méi)人喜歡早起。 No one likes her. 沒(méi)人喜歡她。 No one knows how to do the work. 沒(méi)有人知道怎樣做那項(xiàng)工作。,另外，需要注意的是：回答how many 引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要用 none；回答 who 引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要用 no one。例如： (1) How many birds are there in the tree? 樹(shù)上有多少只鳥(niǎo)？ None. 一只也沒(méi)有。 (2) Who is in the classroom? 誰(shuí)在教室里？ No one. 誰(shuí)都不在。（一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有）,none 1)可與of連用；2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單或復(fù)數(shù)；3)具體指什么人或物；4)一般用來(lái)回答how many +n,how much +n及含any+n引起的疑問(wèn)句。請(qǐng)看： 1)None of us have/has seen him. 2)How many students are there in the room? None. 3)Is there any water in the thermos? None. 4)How much money do you have on you? None.,no one 1)不與of連用；2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；3)只能指人，但不具體指什么人；4)一般用來(lái)回答who,及含 anyone,anybody引起的疑問(wèn)句。如： 1)No one like a person with bad manners. 2)Who is in the room? No one. 3)Is there anyone in the room? No one.,nothing 1)指物；2)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；3)一般用來(lái)回答含anything的一般問(wèn)句及what引起的特殊問(wèn)句。請(qǐng)看： 1)What is in the box? Nothing. 2)Is there anything in thesky? Nothing. 3)Can you see anything without glasses? Nothing.,none no one, How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from,another/other another 常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一個(gè)”，泛指單數(shù)?？蓡为?dú)使用，也可后接名詞。如果其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則表示“又、再、還”。 I dont want this coat. Please show me another(one). other表示泛指，意為“另外的、其它的”。常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用。 Do you have any other questions?,the other/others/the others (one.)the other 1. 特指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè) He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor. 2. 修飾名詞，特指另一個(gè)、另一些 Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too.,others泛指其他的人或物 He often helps others. Some are playing basketball, others are playing football. the others 特指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部人或物 There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys.,六、復(fù)合不定代詞,六、復(fù)合不定代詞,注： 1. 這些詞后一般都不可接of短語(yǔ)。 2. 這些詞一般沒(méi)有詞形變化，但以-one或-body結(jié)尾的詞能帶所有格詞尾。如：Everyones life was in danger. 3. 這些詞修飾形容詞或者副詞時(shí)，形容詞或者副詞都需要后置。 4. 這些復(fù)合代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 5. 在反意疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody，someone等指人的復(fù)合代詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)往往用they，也可以用he；若陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是anything， nothing等指物的復(fù)合代詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如： Everyone knows this, doesnt he/ dont they? Everything seems all right, doesnt it ?,none 、 no one 、nobody 、nothing no one / nobody 常用來(lái)指人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式； nothing 常用來(lái)指物，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式； none 可指人也可指物，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如和 of 連用指不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；指可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)均可。如： No one likes a person with bad manners. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. None of them has / have seen me before. None of this money belongs to me.,注意： 1 ） none 可與 of 連用表示范圍，而 no one / nobody 及 nothing 不可。 2 ） none 可用來(lái)回答 How many / much？ 的特殊疑問(wèn)句；而 no one / nobody 及 nothing 則分別用來(lái)回答 Who？ 和 What？ 的特殊疑問(wèn)句。如： How many birds are there in the tree？ None. What is in the box？ Nothing. Who is in the classroom？ No one / Nobody.,3 ） none 可用來(lái)回答“ any + 名詞”構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句：而 nobody 和 nothing 則分別用來(lái)回答由 anybody 和 anything 構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句。如 Is there any bread left？ No，none at all. Is there anything in the sky？ No，nothing. 4 ） none 可用來(lái)指代前面提到過(guò)的人或物；如無(wú)指代時(shí)可用 no one / nobody 及 nothing .如 We had three cats once none of them is alive now.,七、相互代詞each other; one another.,1. who，whom都表示“誰(shuí)”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用who，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用whom。Who在特殊疑問(wèn)句中可以替換whom，但當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，且介詞又置于句首時(shí)，只能用whom。 With whom did you talk just now? Who (whom) are you waiting for?,2. 關(guān)于what與which what意為“什么”，而which意為“哪一個(gè)”。前者問(wèn)得寬泛，后者問(wèn)得具體，有明顯限定性的選擇范圍。如： What did he say? （寬泛）他說(shuō)什么？ Which do you like better, apple or banana? 你更喜歡哪一種，是蘋(píng)果還是香蕉？ which, what在特殊疑問(wèn)句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面必須緊跟一個(gè)名詞。 What class are you in?,3.which和who which指人或事物，可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。which選擇的對(duì)象是有范圍限制的，回答通常為一個(gè)。而who選擇的對(duì)象是沒(méi)有范圍限制的，回答可指一人，也可指幾個(gè)人。如： 一Which country are you from? 你來(lái)自哪個(gè)國(guó)家？ 一I am from china. 我來(lái)自中國(guó)。 一Who will come to meet her? 誰(shuí)將去接她？ 一Li Xin and Mary. 李欣和瑪麗。,4.關(guān)于who與what who只能指人，用于詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的身份等，可以作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。what可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，一般指事物，有時(shí)也可以指人，用于詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的職業(yè)。如： 一Who is the girl in red? 那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩是誰(shuí)？ 一She is My friend. 她是我的朋友。 一What is your father? 你父親是干什么的？ He is a teacher. 他是個(gè)教師。,5.關(guān)于whose與whom whose是who的所有格，通常用作定語(yǔ)。whom是who的賓格，用作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如： Whose house is far from school? 誰(shuí)的家離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)？ Who(m)did you lend that magazine to? (= To whom did you lend this magazine? )你把那本雜志借給誰(shuí)了？,關(guān)系代詞,This is the doctor who came here yesterday. The man whom you saw last week has left the town. I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. The room which you can see by the river is a reading room.,關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系代詞主要有who, whom，whose, that, which等。用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在意義上代表定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞，同時(shí)又在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分，可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞的主要用法有： 1. who, whom和whose在從句中可以分別作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、和定語(yǔ)。如： The boy who is sitting next to Tom is his brother. The woman whom he married was rich. My dog whose name is Ted is growing fast.,2. which代表事物，在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如： This is the book which cost me ten dollars. 3. that代表人或物，但只可用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。并?？纱鎤ho, whom或which。如： We handed it to the worker that/who stood by the door. 我們把它交給了站在門(mén)口的那個(gè)人。 The coat that/which she washed yesterday is still wet. 她昨天洗的上衣還是濕的。,練習(xí)一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇,1. Please send_ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. This is my book. _are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 3. _ have a lot of homework to do. A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he D.I, he and you 4. The man downstairs found _ very difficult to get to sleep. A. that B. them C. it D. its 5. -Hi, Jim. Is this your bike or Toms? - Its mine, not_. A. hers B. yours C. his D. him,C,B,B,C,C,練習(xí)一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇,6. Tom is here, and a friend of _ is here, too. A. his father B. his fathers C. hes father D. he father 7. Help _ to some fish, Jenny. A. yourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself 8. The boys and girls seemed to enjoy_ in the park. A. themselves B. them C. they D. their 9. - Is this model plane yours? - Yes, its mine. It is made by_. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 10. Mr. Green taught_ English in our school and taught_ French at home. A. us his B. him us C. us himself D. our himself,B,B,A,A,C,練習(xí)一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇,11. -Could you offer me _ juice, sir? -Im really sorry. I havent got_ now. A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some 12. Is there _ with your bike? A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. wrong something 13. - Im leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum. - Well, make sure youve got_ ready. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. He can speak _ French, but not_. A. some, much B. any, much C. much, many D. many, any 15. Money