高中英語人教版必修1課件：Unit2warmingup(共50張PPT).ppt

人教課標 高一 必修 1 Unit 2,What are the six working languages of the UN? What are the three most important world languages? Do you know the meaning of “Englishes”?,1. Chinese: 使用人口9. 07億，約占全球人口的15, 中國、新加坡的官方語言。 2. English: 使用人口4. 56億，學習者超過10億，是當今世界最強勢的語言，全球75個國家的官方語言。 3. Spanish：使用人口3. 62億，22個國家。 4. Russian：使用人口2. 93億，15個國家。 5. Arabic：使用人口2. 8億，22個國家。 6. French: 使用人口1. 2億，43個國家，它被廣泛的在國際性社交和外交活動中應(yīng)用，作為僅次于英語。,聯(lián)合國的成員中幾乎只有中國使用漢語，漢語在聯(lián)合國內(nèi)的使用頻率和流通率不大，在聯(lián)合國原始文件中，英文占80%，法文占15%，西班牙文占4%，中文、俄文和阿拉伯文加在一起才占1%。歐洲語言的結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯在不同程度上相互相近，同聲傳譯并不困難，中文與歐洲語言差別大、翻譯速度慢，懂的人少，譯員除了要把別的語言譯成中文，還要把中文譯成通用的英文或法文，因此，中文處人數(shù)最多，中文同聲傳譯的難度相當大。,法語因為其用法的嚴謹，所以像法律條文這種嚴謹?shù)闹匾募趪H上都是用法語書寫，聯(lián)合國將英語定為第一發(fā)言語言，法語為第一書寫語言，官方文件一般會有法語和英語兩種版本，但當有歧異的時候以法語為準。雖然世界上講法語的人數(shù)并不多，但是講法語的國家卻分布非常廣，如果按照語言全球分布面積而言，英語是第一大語言，那么法語當之無愧就是第二大語言。,法語是聯(lián)合國（UN）及下屬國際組織，歐盟（EU）及下屬機構(gòu)，國際奧委會（IOC），法語國家國際組織（FIO），世貿(mào)組織（WTO），國際紅十字會（IRC），北約組織（NATO），國際足聯(lián)（FIFA）等國際組織的官方語言。 西班牙語是世界第三大語言，在拉丁美洲（除巴西和海地之外）的19個國家中使用，美國有4個州使用西班牙語作為常用語言，有自己的西語電臺，電視臺，報刊，雜志等。,Are you familiar with these countries? What do they have in common?,The U.S.A.,Great Britain,Australia,Ireland,Canada,Singapore,India,South Africa,New Zealand,Philippines,English is spoken in all these countries.,How much do you know about English?,It is the official language of many countries, such as USA, England, Canada, Ireland . It has a long history. There are two main kinds of English: AmE and BrE. Many Chinese are learning English.,What can you learn from it? Situation: An American has just checked in a hotel in England，whose room number is 705. Here is the dialogue between him and a servant in the hotel.,Excuse me, could I take the elevator to the 7th floor?,Pardon? Why not the 6th floor? Your room number is 705. And youd take what?,I mean, Id like to take the lift to Room 705 on the 6th floor. We say the 7th floor instead of 6th floor in the US.,Oh, sorry. Come this way, Ill show you the lift.,The differences between British English and American English.,vocabulary,spelling,pronunciation,autumn fall typhoon tornado I think I guess,colour color centre center traveller traveler,dance da:ns dancedns not not not na:t,電梯 汽油 公寓 地鐵 大學 垃圾 垃圾箱 假期 兩周,1. Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn, why? 2. Why do you think more people all over the world want to learn English? (金榜P22),Look at the title of the following passage and guess what it is about. road: modern:,development/history old/ancient,This unit will give us a better understanding of how English developed and how it is spoken in the world.,The road to modern English,Skimming,A. How to learn English well B. The brief history of Modern English C. The way to England D. The difference between Modern English and Old English,Choose the main idea of the text.,2. Decide whether the statement are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. (課本P10) 1. English had the most speakers in the 17th century. 2. English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain.,3. Languages frequently change. 4. The language of the government is always the language of the country. 5. English is one of the official languages used in India. 6. This reading describes the development of the English language.,Skim the text and match the main idea with each paragraph. (P21),English is widely used in the world.,The exampe of the difference between different native speakers.,Why English has changed over time.,English was settled.,Para 5,English is a language spoken all around the world.,Fill in the table.,The road to modern English,cultures communicate with one another,things that happened,less like German; more like French,based on German,Shakespeare broadened the vocabulary. A big changed in English,British people brought English to Australia,Scanning,Choose the best answer. (P2122) 1. If people speak different kinds of English, they _. 2. English is spoken as the language for government in the following countries Except _. 3. The American Dictionary of the English Language _.,D,B,C,4. From the text, we can know _. 5. At the end of the 16th century, about _ people spoke English. 6. Which country may have the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?,B,China,B,Development of English,the end of the 16th century,the next century,today,voyages,5 to 7 million in England,1. Why was English spoken in many other countries in the 17th century? (金榜P22),Because people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world.,colonialism klunilizm colony klni,If an American is talking to an Englishman, _. A. They will have almost no difficulty in understanding B. They will have a lot of misunderstandings between each other C. The American finds it difficult to understand the Englishman D. The English man finds it difficult to follow the American,Why does English change over time? (金榜P22),Because all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.,Read Para 3 and answer the question.,communication,German,The history of the English language,less,ruled,Shakespeare,Danish,French,vocabulary,America,Australia,Samuel Johnson In 1755, he published what many consider to be the first dictionary, which remained the standard text for 150 years.,Who played important roles in the development of modern English? (金榜P22),When Noah was 43, he started writing The American Dictionary of the English Language. It gave a separate identity to American English spelling.,Noah Webster,government and education,South Asia,Africa,China,Britain,Para 5,Find out why India takes English as its second language.,India,was ruled by Britain for 182 years,South African English,Singapore English,Malaysian English,Hong Kong English,Do you know any other kinds of English formed for this reason?,Para 5,Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the text.,The English between AD 450 and 1150 was based more on _.,From AD 800 to 1150, those who ruled England spoke first _ and later _.,At the end of the 16th century, about _ people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in _.,German,Danish,French,five to seven million,England,English now is also spoken as a foreign or _ language in _ and countries in _.,Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing _. As a matter of fact, China may have the _ number of English learners.,In 1620 some British settlers moved to _. In the 18th century, some British people were taken to _. English began to be spoken in both countries.,largest,America,Australia,second,South Asia,rapidly,Africa,Retell the text.,At first, only people in _ spoke English. Later, people from England _ to other parts, so English began to be spoken in _ _ _. Today, _ people speak English