高中英語必修五Module1CulturalCorner.ppt

Cultural Corner,1_(n.) 努力；嘗試 2_(vt.) 簡化_(adj.)簡單的_(adv.) 簡單地；完全 3_(n.) 組合；結(jié)合_(vt.) 4_(adj.)與眾不同的 5_(n.) 外觀；外表；樣子,6_(vt.) 批評_(n.) 7_(adj.) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 8_(n.) 參考；查閱_(vi.) 答案：1.attempt 2.simplify; simple; simply 3.combination; combine 4.distinctive 5.look 6.criticise, criticism 7.standard 8.reference, refer,1由于；多虧_ 2從畢業(yè)_ 3與斗爭_ 4替代_ 答案：1.thanks to 2.graduate from 3.fight against 4instead of,1attempt (1)vt.(常與to連用)企圖；嘗試 An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary space ship and then return to it. 一名宇航員將試著離開停著的宇宙飛船，然后再回到里面去。,The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩子們想去野營但被他們的父母們攔住了。,(2)n.(常與at, on, to連用)努力；嘗試 He made an attempt on the world record, but failed. 他試圖打破世界紀(jì)錄，但是失敗了。 At last they found out that the factory was closed in an attempt to cut costs. 最后他們查明工廠關(guān)閉是為了削減開支。,思維拓展 make an attempt at打算；試圖 make an attempt to do 打算做；試圖做 in an attempt to 力圖；試圖 attempt to carry out a plan 試圖執(zhí)行某一計劃 attempt sb.s life 企圖殺害某人 at ones first attempt 第一次嘗試,詞語辨析 attempt to do與try to do attempt to do比try to do更正式些，暗含不成功。 The prisoner attempted to escape but failed. 囚犯企圖逃跑卻失敗了。 I tried to ask him to give up smoking. 我極力讓他戒煙。,知能提升 All the students are looking forward to the first_to pass the College Entrance Examinations. Ameasure Battempt Cpurpose Ddesire,答案：B 解析：句意：所有學(xué)生都盼望著第一次就能通過大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。measure“措施”；attempt“嘗試”；purpose“目的”；desire“欲望”，結(jié)合句意B項正確。,2simplify vt. 使簡易；使易化；簡化 The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier to understand. 這個故事里的英語被簡寫了，可更容易理解。 Try to simplify your explanation for the children. 設(shè)法解釋得簡明一些，好讓孩子們聽懂。,思維拓展 simply adv. 簡單地，完全，簡直，僅僅，只不過，樸素地，只是 simplification n. 簡化 simple adj. 簡單的,高考體驗 (2008浙江)Running a company is not_a matter of hiring people. They also need to be trained. Asimply Bpartly Cseriously Dequally,解析：考查副詞。句意：開一家公司不是簡單的雇人的事情，也需要培訓(xùn)這些人。simply“僅僅，簡單地”；partly“部分地”；seriously“認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地”；equally“平等地，相等地”。 答案：A,知能提升 Can you_the instructions in order that children can understand them? Asimple Bsimply Csimplify Dclear,答案：C 解析：本題考查詞義、詞形、詞性辨析。simplify為動詞，意為“使簡單”。simple為形容詞，simply為副詞，均不可作謂語，clear作動詞時，意為“清除”。,3represent (1)v. 代表 We decided to choose a committee to represent us. 我們決定選出一個委員會來代表我們。 The researchers found that those stones represented armies in the past. 研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)在過去那些石頭代表著部隊。,(2)v. 表現(xiàn)；描寫；描繪；說明 This painting represents a storm. 這幅畫描繪了一場暴風(fēng)雨的場景。 She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的媽媽描繪成世界上最好的母親。 注意：represent作“說明，使明白”和“傳達(dá)，表達(dá)”講時不能直接跟“人”作賓語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“represent sth. to sb.或represent to sb. sth.”。類似單詞還有explain, relate(敘說)，guarantee, suggest, announce等。,思維拓展 representative adj. 描述/繪的，代表的 representation n. 表示，代表，陳述 represent.as. 把描繪成 represent oneself as/to be 聲稱自己是,詞語辨析 represent, on behalf of, stand for (1)represent用來表示“代表某人/某個團體/政府等”、“某種標(biāo)志代表什么”、“某物(書、雕塑等)表現(xiàn)的是什么”和“把某人/物描繪成什么”。 (2)on behalf of只能用作狀語，表示“代表/代替某人”。,(3)stand for往往用來表示“(字母、數(shù)字、符號等)代表/象征什么”。 The dove represents peace. 鴿子象征和平。 He was chosen to represent our school at the meeting. 他被選上代表我們學(xué)校去參加那次會議。 On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a very happy holiday. 我代表在座各位祝你假期愉快。,What does“VIP” stand for? “VIP”代表什么？,知能提升 He was only an athlete, but he_his own country. Apresented Bexpressed Crepresented Dexpected 答案：C 解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：雖然他只是一個運動員，但他代表他自己的國家。present“提出”；express“表達(dá)”；represent“代表”；expect“期望”。,4suggest v. (1)(常與that連用)提議；提出；建議 I suggested that we should travel by train. 我建議坐火車旅行。 I suggested going out for a walk. 我建議出去散散步。,(2)暗示；顯出 When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head. 當(dāng)我暗示說，這準(zhǔn)是那些村民進(jìn)來偷喝掉的，湯普森先生搖搖頭。,注意： (1)suggest后跟從句時，如果表示建議的語氣，其后要用虛擬語氣。若表示暗示或表明時，不用虛擬語氣。 (2)suggest后跟動詞要用動名詞形式；不可以用suggest sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。,知識拓展 suggested adj. 暗示的 suggestion n. 提議；意見，暗示，微量 suggestive adj. 提示的，啟發(fā)的，暗示的 advice n. 意見，建議 imply v. 暗示，意味,知能提升 Who do you_we send to cover the bank robbery? Aknow Bsuppose Cthink Dsuggest 答案：D 解析：do you suggest是插入語。句意：你建議誰去報道那起銀行搶劫案。只有suggest才要求后面的動詞send是原形。,5distinctive adj. 與眾不同的，有特色的 Alcohol has a very distinctive smell; its quite distinct from the smell of wine. 酒精有獨特的氣味，它和葡萄酒的氣味明顯不同。 She had a distinctive appearance. 她的外貌與眾不同。,思維拓展 distinctively adv. 獨特地 distinctiveness n. 特殊/獨特性,知能提升 完成句子 這只鳥具有幾種突出的特征。 This bird has_ _ _. 答案：several distinctive features,6adopt vt. 采納，接受；收養(yǎng) After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 總經(jīng)理再三考慮之后，決定采納她的建議。 Mr.Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生將那孤兒收為了養(yǎng)子。,思維拓展 adoption n. 采納，采用；收養(yǎng) adopt sb.s methods of teaching 采用某人的教學(xué)方法 adopt an idea 采納意見 adopt a child 收為養(yǎng)子 注意：adapt的意思是“使適應(yīng)”。,知能提升 To turn your dream into reality, you should first_the life here. Acome to Badopt to Crefer to Dadapt to,答案：D 解析：adapt to表示“適應(yīng)于”；come to life“恢復(fù)知覺，蘇醒過來”；adopt“采用，收養(yǎng)”，不和to搭配；refer to“提到，涉及”。根據(jù)句意D項正確。,7criticise vt. (1)批評；挑剔；責(zé)難 The decision was criticised by environmental groups. 這個決定受到了環(huán)保團體的批評。 He was criticised by the committee for failing to report the accident. 他因未對事故進(jìn)行匯報而受到委員會的批評。,(2)評論 Would you like to read and criticise my new book? 你愿不愿意讀一讀我的新書并給以評論？ 詞語辨析 criticise, blame 1)criticise一般表示找出某人或某物的缺點加以非難、批評。 2)blame指責(zé)備某人的過錯并追究其責(zé)任。,知能提升 用criticise, blame填空 (1)I am really tired of her constant_. (2)Dont_the accident on me. 答案：(1)criticising (2)blame,thanks to 幸虧，多虧；由于 Thanks to the new computer, passengers can now buy their aeroplane tickets much faster. 多虧了這臺新電腦，乘客買機票快多了。 It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded. 多虧了他的忠告我才得以成功。,Thanks to the bad weather, our journey was very uncomfortable. 由于氣候惡劣，我們在旅途中感到非常不適。 注意：thanks to在句中一般作狀語，所列的理由多為感恩性的。,思維拓展 because of 因為(作狀語) due to 因為(常作表語，作狀語時不可置于句首) owing to 由于(常作表語或狀語) on account of 因為(作狀語) as a result of 由于(作狀語),知能提升 It was_your timely help that we accomplished the task on time. Abecause Bthank Cthanks to Das,答案：C 解析：because和as雖然也表示“因為，由于”，但后面需連接句子，而句中是短語，故應(yīng)用thanks to。句意為：幸虧你及時幫忙，我們才按時完成了任務(wù)。,1And some words just seem to have too many letters. 有些單詞似乎有很多字母。 seem作系動詞，意為“似乎；好像；仿佛”，其用法如下： (1)后面接形容詞、不定式(短語)、介詞短語、名詞或分詞作表語。 John seems to win the race. 約翰似乎會贏得這場比賽。,She seems a clever girl. 她看起來是個聰明的姑娘。,(2)用于“It seems as if/as though.; It seems(to sb.)that.”和“There seems(to be)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“(在某人)看來好像”。 It seems that John will win the race. 約翰似乎會贏得這場比賽。 There seems to be no work for you to do here. 看來這兒沒有工作需要你做了。,知能提升 Jane looked unhappy all the morning. She seemed_the bad news. Ato have told Bto tell Cto have been told Dhaving telling,答案：C 解析：本題考查seem的用法。其后常接不定式，根據(jù)句意“簡一上午看起來都不高興，她好像已被告知那個壞消息”，可知不定式所表示的動作在謂語之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，且和主語構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故選C。,2For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778. 對美國人來說，事情(單詞拼寫)稍微好辦些，這多虧了一位叫諾亞韋伯斯特的人。他是一位1778年畢業(yè)于耶魯大學(xué)的教師。 a little bita bit修飾比較級，修飾比較級的常見詞有：,(1)表示程度稍輕，“有點兒，有些，稍微”，a bit, a little, slightly等，用于肯定句中。 (2)表示“得多”，much, far, a lot, a great deal, by far, rather等，用于肯定句中。 (3)表示“更加，甚至”，even, still等，用于肯定句中。 (4)表示“一點也不；不比”，not any, no等，用于否定句、疑問句中。,(5)any用于否定句或疑問句中，表示“有些”。 Are you feeling any better today? 今天你感覺好些了嗎？ (6)在more之前用數(shù)詞或no, some, a little, any, many, much等詞表示“再，又，還”之意。 (7)用具體的數(shù)字如a head, five metres, three times等表示程度。 注意：修飾比較級的程度狀語必須置于各種結(jié)構(gòu)之前。,高考體驗 (2008全國)Youre driving too fast. Can you drive_？ Amore slowly a bit Bslowly a bit more Ca bit more slowly Dslowly more bit,解析：本題題意：你開車太快了。你能稍微慢一點嗎？比較級前可用any, much, far, rather, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit, a great deal, by far等表示程度。例如：Your book is far/much more interesting than his.你的書要比他的書有趣得多。 答案：C,知能提升 Would you like some beer? Yes, just_. Avery little Blittle bit Ca little Dlittle 答案：C 解析：句意為：“你想要些啤酒嗎？”“好的，來一點”，a little意為“一點兒”，且用于肯定句中，故選C。,3By the 1850s, it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever. 到十九世紀(jì)五十年代，每年售出一百萬冊，結(jié)果使它成為最受歡迎的校園用書之一。 此處making it one of the most popular school books ever為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，是由上文的原因推出的一個必然結(jié)果。,I turned off the light, seeing nothing. 我關(guān)上燈，什么也看不見了。 I dropped a glass onto the floor, breaking it in