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英語(yǔ)中的反意疑問(wèn)句,Lecturer: Bretlee March 9, 2006,點(diǎn)此播放視頻,點(diǎn)此播放視頻,Who sings the songs?,Which one do you like best?,點(diǎn)此播放視頻,點(diǎn)此播放視頻,He is a boy, isnt he?,He isnt a boy, is he?,Lets do some exercises,1). Im as tall as your sister, _ ?,2). I wish to have a word with you, _?,3). Some plants never blown (開(kāi)花), _ ?,4). He ought to know what to do, _?,may I,do they,oughtnt he,arent I,Lets do some exercises,5). We have to get there at eight tomorrow,_?,6). He used to take pictures there, _?,7).Youd better read it by yourself, _?,8). He would rather read it ten times than recite it, _?,dont we,usednt/didnt he,hadnt you,wouldnt he,10) a. He must be a doctor, _? b. You must have studied English for three years, _ ? c. He must have finished it yesterday, _?,9) Youd like to go with me, _?,11) What beautiful colours, _?,12) Neither you nor I am engineer, _?,wouldnt you,isnt he,havent / didnt you,didnt he,arent they,are we,13 ) Everything is ready, _? 14 ) a. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times; he should have been in China then , _? b. I dont think he is bright,_? c. We believe she can do it better,_? 15) Everyone knows the answer, _?,isnt it,shouldnt he,is he,cant she,dont they,16). a. We need not do it again,_? b. He doesnt dare to go home alone, _? 17). a. Dont do that again,_? b. Lets go and listen to the music,_? c. Let us wait for you in the reading-room,_? 18).There will not be any trouble,_? 19). It is impossible,_? 20). a.He must be there now,_? b. It must be going to rain tomorrow,_?,need we,does she,will you,shall we,will you,will there,isnt it,isnt he,wont it,Do some exercises!,1. Im a student who have my own dreams,arent I?,2.I dont think Im a very industrious student,am I?,3.He made no answer when asked by the teacher,did he?,4.We have to finish the paper in two hours,dont we?,5.They used to dinner downtown,didnt they/ usednt they/usent they?,6.I must finish the work in such a short time,mustnt I?,7.He must have finished his homework yesterday,didnt he?,8. what a smell,isnt it?,9.Nothing has been left ,has it?,10. Nobody knows about it,do they?/ does he?,Do some exercises!,11.Dont mention it again,will you?,12.Lets see what the teacher says about this,shall we?,13.Let me have a try,will you?,14.He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?,15. He has done very well in the last two years,and he is sure to,pass the entrance exams for college,isnt he?,1) 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是Im ,疑問(wèn)部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister,arent I?,點(diǎn)此播放視頻,2) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish,疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。 I wish to have a word with you, may I?,3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。 Some plants never blown (開(kāi)花), do they ?,4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問(wèn)部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt +主語(yǔ)。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?,5)陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問(wèn)部分常用dont +主語(yǔ) (didnt +主語(yǔ))。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?,6)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用didnt +主語(yǔ) 或 usednt + 主語(yǔ)。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?,7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?,8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?,9) 陳述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?,10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。 He must be a doctor, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? 或者用 didnt you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?,11) 感嘆句中,疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。 What colors, arent they?,12) 陳述部分由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分 根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?,13) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it?,14) 陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句,疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況: a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times; he should have been in China then , shouldnt he? b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主 句的謂 語(yǔ)而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo) 的賓語(yǔ)從句(尤其當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí))疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句 相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。 I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she?,15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等,疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?),16)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) + 主語(yǔ)。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?,17) 省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? 注意: Lets 開(kāi)頭的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句,后用will you? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?,18) 陳述部分是“there be“結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? The
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