《賓語(yǔ)從句講解》PPT課件.ppt

一。分類(lèi)。 1.當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),用that引導(dǎo),that無(wú)詞義,在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。如: eg.1.1 She said that she would leave the message on the headmasters desk. 1.2 He said that he could finish his work before supper. 2.當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),用if whether 引導(dǎo),意為“是否”。 Eg.2.1 Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag. (Does grandmother like the bag?) 2.2 I dont know whether hell come the day after tomorrow. (will he come the day after tomorrow?),3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句,只需用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo). Eg. Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon? I dont know who bought the present for me. Is it Jack?,二.答題要點(diǎn). 1.句式：主句+連詞+從句 2.分類(lèi)：2-1. 主句+that +陳述句從句 2-2.主句+if/whether/原有特殊疑問(wèn)詞+疑 問(wèn)句從句 3.注意：3-1.疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序 3-2. 時(shí)態(tài)一致（主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)/主句為過(guò) 去時(shí)）,三.賓語(yǔ)從句的其他注意要點(diǎn). If/ whether 引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句還是狀語(yǔ)從句：是否（賓語(yǔ)從句）/ 如果（狀語(yǔ)從句） Eg. I wonder if you have time to play with me. If you have time, please wash the dishes. 2賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句：當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，陳述部分含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加反意問(wèn)句部分的人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)隨從句變化；但是當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第二/三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，陳述部分附加反意問(wèn)句部分要與主句中的主語(yǔ)/謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，還要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。 Eg.Im sure he has finished his work, hasnt he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you?,I think he can come here on time, doesnt he? I dont think he can come here on time, does he Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she? They dont believe shes an engineer, do they? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she? You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you?,3.賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化： 3-1主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為：hope/agree/decide時(shí)， 其后帶有that 賓語(yǔ)從句，而且主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 Eg. He hope that he could pass the English exam. (簡(jiǎn)單句) He hope to pass the English exam. 3-2. 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為:see/ watch/ hear/ find賓語(yǔ)從句常常簡(jiǎn)化為 “賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 其中賓語(yǔ)為that 從句的主語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)；補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為省to 的不定式或V.-ing形式。 Eg. Jack heard that the girl sang a song just now. Jack heard the girl sing a song just now.,3. 賓語(yǔ)從句還可以轉(zhuǎn)化為 “