ThePastParticiple過去分詞用法小結.ppt

The Past Participle as the Attribute and Predicative,1 spoken English the broken glass a book written by a farmer fallen leaves the risen sun There is no time left. The student dressed in white is my sister.,單個過去分詞作定語，可放修飾詞前或后。 過去分詞短語作定語，放在修飾詞后面，相當于一個定從。 過去分詞作定語與所修飾詞的兩種意義關系,修飾詞由 every/some/any/no+ thing/body/one所構成的 復合詞或者指示代詞those等，分詞放在修飾詞后。 Is there anything unsolved?,2 He looks excited. The door remained locked. The window is broken. (系表，強調狀態(tài)）,過去分詞作表語一般用來表示感受或狀態(tài) (系動詞+過去分詞) 對比 The window was broken by Jack. (被動，強調主語承受的動作),-ing 令人的 a surprising news an interesting book -ed 自身感受 -ed 結尾的adj 可用來修飾look, expression, eyes, voice 等詞，是人情感的體現。 an excited voice a puzzled expression,可以用作表語的常見的過去分詞有： delighted, disappointed, tired, upset, astonished, frightened, interested, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied,Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known,高考鏈接,2. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded,高考鏈接,3. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,高考鏈接,The Past Participle as the object complement,過去分詞作賓語補足語的用法 1 感覺和心理狀態(tài)的詞 see , hear, watch, feel, find, suppose, consider They considered the matter settled. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. 對比 see sb do/ doing 2 “致使”意義的動詞 make, get, have, leave What made them so frightened? have/ get +O.+O.C. a. have my bike repaired b. have his leg broken,I raised my voice to make myself heard. 3 表示“希望”或“要求” like, want, expect, wish, order He wont like such questions discussed now. 4 with+ O.+O.C.,1. You can make yourself _ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand,Exercise,2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out,3. - I cant see the words on the blackboard. - Perhaps you need _. A. to have your eyes examined B. to examine your eye C. to have examined your eyes D. your eyes to be examined,4. They woke up, finding everything around _. A. changing B. change C. changed D. to change,The Past Participle as the Adverbial,1 過去分詞作 狀語修飾謂語動詞，多放在句首 1）時間狀語 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful. = When it is seen from the 2) 條件狀語 Heated, water changes into steam. 3)原因狀語 Deeply moved by the story, he cried. 4) 方式狀語 The old man entered the meeting room, supported by a girl. 5) 讓步狀語 Shown many times, he couldnt operate the machine.,2 過去分詞作狀語，如果邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致， 要加上邏輯主語。 Other things considered, I prefer the first plan. 獨立主格結構 3 過去分詞做狀語，前面加上when， while， if， Although等連詞。（連詞+分詞） I dont attend his party unless invited. 4 某些過去分詞來自系表結構，作狀語表示動作的完成。 lost， seated， dressed in, absorbed in, tired of Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car. Dressed in red, you look pretty. Tired of the program, he turned off the TV.,5 分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語是句子的主語 但有某些分詞已成習慣用語 judging from, frankly (generally , actually, strictly) speaking taking i