2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Unit18Beauty課下能力提升（九）（含解析）北師大版.docx

Unit 18 Beauty課下能力提升(九).單詞拼寫1In my opinion, whatever we do, we should be guided by our conscience (良心)2A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment (投入；奉獻(xiàn))3We are against any subjective (主觀的) judgment of her abilities.4He doesnt want to eat the vegetable because he thinks it is a bit tasteless (無味的)5The little boy is very interested in botany (植物學(xué)) and hoped to be a scientist.6Im overweight by 3kg according to my doctor.7You had better not try to hurry me. I can only climb at a walking pace, or I get quite breathless.8It is unwise for the girls to keep slim at the cost of their health.9Length is one dimension and breadth is another.10The bag that she bought yesterday is made of superior leather. Its expensive and of high quality.單句語法填空1Adoring (adore) Chinese traditional paintings, Sally has come to China to learn how to paint.2Im more than happy to take you there in my car.3The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds accompanied (accompany) by heavy rain.4Grades would range from one or two, for outstanding or excellent, to six or seven, for poor or very poor.5Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.6This is the nurse who attended to me when I was ill in hospital.7I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to_breathe (breathe)8Mr White used to_live (live) in China, so he is used to Chinese dishes.9You can still eat breakfast when you are slimming (slim)10With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earths species are dying out.翻譯句子1她不再是過去的她了。(what 引導(dǎo)表語從句)She_is_no_longer_what_she_used_to_be.2使情況更糟的問題一直在困擾著我。(what 引導(dǎo)同位語從句)The_question_what_makes_the_matter_worse_has_been_puzzling_me.3我很高興收到你的來信。(more thanadj.)I_am_more_than_happy_to_hear_from_you.4這一問題超出了像杰克這樣的小孩的解決能力。(more than從句)This_problem_is_more_than_a_child_like_Jack_can_settle.5現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量信息的堆積。 (more thann.)Modern_science_is_more_than_a_large_amount_of_information.完形填空Online education may sound pretty good. However, there can be considerable _1_ for some students.Some online programs give you the chance to use an instant messenger or Skype to _2_ in real time with your professors. But these conversations have to be _3_ and are usually _4_ compared to the daily facetoface interactions (交流) youll have in a(n) _5_ classroom. If youre a student who _6_ large lecture courses, then this may not _7_ much to you. But if youre the kind of student who prefers smaller lecture courses and likes to _8_ a lot of questions, then you may find yourself _9_ without these chances.Since youre not studying in a traditional classroom, youll also _10_ having facetoface communication with other students. This can make you _11_ important networking chances for your future career (職業(yè)), _12_ basic social interactions. _13_ you hope to make new friends or find future business partners in school, consider taking at least a couple of your _14_ in school.Most online programs keep their technology instructions _15_ on purpose: a word processing program, a PDF reader, a computer and Internet connection, which most students can use. But these basic requirements _16_ the fact that most online education programs _17_ students to deal with complex virtual (虛擬的) learning environments. For skilled computer _18_， this is no problem. _19_， if you often find yourself struggling with the digital age, this can make you feel less _20_ about completing your coursework.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)聽起來相當(dāng)不錯。然而，對于一些學(xué)生來說，網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)也存在一些不足之處。1A.requirementsBdisadvantagesCregulations Dembarrassments解析：選B根據(jù)However可知，本句內(nèi)容與上句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以指的是缺點。2A.research BexerciseCplay Dchat解析：選D根據(jù)該空后的“But these conversations”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)是學(xué)生與授課者通過一些軟件進(jìn)行即時交談的方式來實現(xiàn)的。3A.scheduled BcontinuedCrecorded Dinterrupted解析：選A根據(jù)上一句可知，這些交談必須是安排好的。4A.formal BrareCeasy Dprivate解析：選B根據(jù)該空后內(nèi)容可知，此處是將網(wǎng)上的課堂交流與傳統(tǒng)的課堂交流相比較，故網(wǎng)上的課堂交流會比較少。5A.traditional BpublicCadvanced Dlarge解析：選A根據(jù)該空前的“facetoface interactions”可知，此處指的是傳統(tǒng)課堂。6A.completes BadmiresCexperiences Dprefers解析：選D由下文中的“But if youre the kind of student who prefers”可知答案。7A.mean BreferCmatter Doccur解析：選C由語境可知，如果你喜歡規(guī)模龐大的授課方式，這(指上文提到的網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的定時以及課時少的特點)對你來說沒有什么兩樣。8A.face BanswerCcreate Dask解析：選D但如果你喜歡小型討論，而且喜歡提問題，那么你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)讓你感到很痛苦，因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)沒有給你提供這樣的機會。9A.struggling BhesitatingCstopping Descaping解析：選A根據(jù)該空所在句開頭的But可知，該句內(nèi)容與上句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處指的是沒有這樣的機會，你會感到很痛苦。10A.appreciate BriskCenjoy Dmiss解析：選D既然你不在傳統(tǒng)課堂上學(xué)習(xí)，你就失去了與其他同學(xué)互動的機會。 11A.give BloseCignore Drefuse解析：選B不能與其他同學(xué)互動，你就會失去你將來的職業(yè)生涯所需要的人際網(wǎng)和基本的人際交流。12A.with regard to Bin place ofCas well as Don account of解析：選Cfuture career和basic social interactions之間是并列關(guān)系。13A.Although BIfCSince DWhen解析：選B如果你希望結(jié)交新朋友或者尋找商業(yè)伙伴，要至少在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)幾門功課。14A.decisions BexamsCcourses Dchances解析：選C參見上題解析。15A.expensive BfunnyChard Dsimple解析：選D根據(jù)冒號后的內(nèi)容可知，很多網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)軟件操作簡單。16A.hide BproveCexplain Drecognize解析：選A但這些基本要求掩蓋了一個事實：多數(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)要求學(xué)生應(yīng)對一些復(fù)雜的虛擬學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。17A.help BrequireCallow Dremind解析：選B參見上題解析。18A.teachers BmakersCusers Drepairers解析：選C根據(jù)上句可知，此處指的是嫻熟的計算機使用者。19A.However BOtherwiseCTherefore DMeanwhile解析：選A根據(jù)“this is no problem”和“struggling with the digital age”可知，應(yīng)選However。20A.serious BnervousCconfident Dcareful解析：選C根據(jù)“if you often find yourself struggling with the digital age”可知，你會對完成課業(yè)沒有信心。.閱讀理解It was a beautiful midwinter day in Pretoria. The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, which called us outdoors. A friend and I went for a walk up a small hill. Everywhere around us the grass was a dull brown color as if painted with a dirty brush. I told my thought to my friend who, in reply, drew from his coat a pocket microscope (顯微鏡). Bending down, he picked some of the uglycolored growth and handed it to me with the microscope. I could hardly believe my eyes, for suddenly I was looking at some shining tiny flowers of lovely color. It seemed strange that so much beauty should be so hidden, a secret life carried on by nature beneath a dull exterior (外表)Some days later, while I was at the hospital where I worked, a woman entered with three children. Her hair hung in untidy wisps round a face whose uncaredfor skin looked dried and dull. She sat down and waited her turn with the patience of the poor. The children gradually gathered courage and made brave explorations as time went by. Suddenly the little girl overbalanced and fell. Both her brothers, so little bigger than her, rushed anxiously to her aid. When the child fell, the mother had at first started up in alarm, but when she saw that the child was not really hurt and that her brothers were caring for her with such love, her eyes grew soft and a look of such indescribable love passed over her face once again I saw great beauty.Beauty lies in every side; we must develop our own microscopes of perception (感知能力) in order to look through the physical exterior which, like the grasscovered hillside, conceals a beauty still hidden from our eyes.語篇解讀：作者通過自己的兩次經(jīng)歷告訴我們：美有時候會被隱藏在平凡甚至是丑陋的外表下，這需要我們用心去發(fā)現(xiàn)。1What did the author and his friend go to the small hill for?ATo enjoy the beauty.BTo test his friends microscope.CTo find hidden beauty on the hill.DTo check the growth of the grass.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, which called us outdoors.”可知，冬天陽