2019年春八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1What’sthematter練習(xí)人教新目標(biāo)版.docx

Unit 1 Whats the matterSection A1. |威海中考|Ive got a really bad_ /hedek/ and I want to have a rest. |溫州中考| Annie has a _, and she is going to see her dentist today.A. cold B. feverC. cough D. toothache2. |天水中考| My father often goes to work on foot.It is good for health. But my father drives _car.A. the; the B. /; anC. /; the D. the; /3. “我太累了?！薄?你應(yīng)該躺下好好休息一下?！盜m too tired.You should _ _ and have a good rest. 他媽媽生氣了，因?yàn)樗謱?duì)她撒謊了。His mother was angry because he _ _her again. |梅州中考| I found a letter_ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lying B. layC. lie D. lies4. |重慶中考|好好休息一下，你的眼睛會(huì)好很多。Your eyes will be much better after_ you a good_ . Come and look at my family photo. (改為同義句)Come and _ _ _at my family photo.5.如果你咳嗽，你應(yīng)該吃一些藥。If you _ _ _, you should take some medicine.6. We usually have a b_ between the two classes. 他跑得很快。我們確信他能打破世界紀(jì)錄。He runs very fast. We are sure that he can _ _ _ _. |烏魯木齊中考|從今年起，高中學(xué)生參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試務(wù)必做到誠(chéng)實(shí)，否則就會(huì)違反法律。From this year on, high school students must be _in taking part in the college entrance examination, or else, they will_the law.7. He _ (hurt) his leg when he played football yesterday afternoon. 他從梯子上掉了下來(lái)，傷到了自己。He fell off the ladder and _ _. He said sorry to me because he_ _ _(傷害我的感情) .8. |廣安中考|There are too many_ (乘客) on the bus. Its so crowded. There is a growing need for qualified _(教師) of Business English9. |福州中考|Jack, I have_ working out the math problem.Dont worry. Let me help you.A. fun B. trouble C. experience |福州中考|Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im_ .Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A. in order B. in trouble C. in public10. 不要用雨傘打他的頭。Dont _him _ the head with the umbrella. 汽車(chē)撞到了他，他傷到了腿。The car _ _and he hurt his leg.11. |青島中考|Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _ .A. cough B. toothacheC. cold D. fever Its so cold today that I _ _ _(感冒). 他喉嚨痛，我給了他一杯熱水。He _ _ _ and I gave him a glass of hot water.12. |烏魯木齊中考|_teenagers are becoming the“Heads-down Tribe(低頭族)”. Its _bad.A. Too many; much tooB. Too much; much tooC. Much too; too muchD. Too many; too much 我堂弟太重了，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常吃太多快餐。My cousin is _ _ heavy because he often eats_ _fast food.13. |樂(lè)山中考| The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it.A. get up B. get on C. get off |孝感中考| You should try to _ the problems by yourself.Youre not a child any longer.A. get on B. get intoC. get over D. get of14.|綏化中考| To his _(驚訝), all the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him.15.|陜西中考|我同意你的野餐計(jì)劃。I _ _you about the plan for the picnic.16.|營(yíng)口中考|多虧了微信，我們可以和朋友更好地交流。_ _WeChat, we can communicate better with our friends.17. 我們及時(shí)趕上了那輛公共汽車(chē)。We were just _ _ for the bus. |孝感中考| Hurry up. Its almost time for school.Dont worry. We are sure to be at school _.A. at times B. on timeC. all the time D. by the time18. We have little time left. We must set off at once. (選出與畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分意思相同或相近的一項(xiàng))_A. at last B. right awayC. at first D. after all19. |宜昌中考| You dont look well. _with you?I have a fever and cant stop coughing.A. Whats happeningB. What is itC. Whats onD. Whats the matter20. You spend all your money on fashion. You _spend less on clothes.A. could B. shouldC. might D. would I think the movie is suitable for children. (改為否定句)_ _ _ the movie _ suitable for children.21. Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?Sorry. I _(talk) to my friend on the phone. |呼和浩特中考|I tried to make Alice _her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you _ that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes; doingC. change; to do D. change; doing22. |宿遷中考| Helen, could you tell me _ living in the countryside?Perhaps next weekend.A. why you will visit your grannyB. when will you visit your grannyC. when you will visit your grannyD. why will you visit your granny23. 我們必須知道這件事，這是很重要的。_ _ _ we must know about this. |上海中考| The two companies decided to work together_ they had common interest.A. because B. unlessC. but D. orSection B1. The nurse takes care of this little _ (生病的) child. 昨天他留在家里照顧他生病的姐姐。Yesterday he stayed at home and looked after _ _ _.2. As a mountain _(climb), he often goes to mountain areas with his friends. Its dangerous to _ _ _(爬樹(shù)). 你想和我們一起去爬山嗎？Would you like to _ _with us?3.|煙臺(tái)中考| Its dangerous to drive after drinking.Thats true. It can increase the _of traffic accidents.A. advantage B. stressC. safety D. risk4. |宿遷中考|There is a _(刀) and some pens on Wang Juns desk. 在一些國(guó)家，人們用刀和叉子吃東西。In some countries, people eat with _ _ _.5. |遵義中考|I dont like soap operas because I think they are_(meaning). We dont know the _(mean) of the word. 我昨天沒(méi)打算去麻煩瑪麗。I didnt _ _ _Mary yesterday.6. |鹽城中考| Many people do not know the _(important)of the wetlands. |濱州中考|It is very important for us to learn Chinese well.(翻譯句子)_7. |貴港中考|Its important for young people to make a right_(決定) for their future. |達(dá)州中考| Mr. Black decided to send his son to China. (改為同義句）Mr. Black_ the_ to send his son to China.8. |煙臺(tái)中考|學(xué)會(huì)掌控自己的生活，不要總是與別人比較。Learn to be in _ of your own life instead of _with others all the time.9我們?cè)俅慰吹搅藗ゴ蟮闹袊?guó)女排精神。We see the great _of Chinese womens volleyball team once again.10. We all felt sad for the old mans _(die). |西寧中考|His grandmother _ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.A. died B. has diedC. has been dead D. has been died11.|泰州中考| Diana used to _to work, but now she is used to_because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walking B. drive; walkC. driving; walk D. driving; walking12. 因?yàn)榇笥辏覀儾坏貌蝗∠安?。We have to cancel the picnic _ _ the heavy rain. I didnt go out because it rained heavily. (改為同義句)I didnt go out _ _ the heavy rain.13. 他的錢(qián)很快就花完了。His money _ _ soon. I had to find a parttime job to make money because I _my pocket money.A. took care of B. ran out ofC. look out of D. keep up with 我看到他正從那個(gè)房間跑出去。I saw him _ _ _ the room.14. |菏澤中考|You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to_ the time you spend on it.A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up |揚(yáng)州中考|如果你砍伐這些樹(shù)木，將會(huì)受到懲罰。(翻譯句子)_ 我們應(yīng)該排隊(duì)等候，不應(yīng)該插隊(duì)。We should wait in line instead of _ _ _.15. The lady kept on _(exercise) although there was something wrong with her legs. The girl had trouble _ the way to the hotel, so she asked the police for help.A. find B. findingC. to f ind D. found16. |濱州中考| Dont _ hope. Everything will be over soon.Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A. turn up B. give upC. clean up D. take up |綏化中考| The doctor advised my father to give up _.A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes17. 那個(gè)男孩打了小女孩的背。The boy hit the little girl _ _ _.18. |廣州中考| According to a survey, people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A. which B. whomC. whose D. who19. I remember the days _I worked in this factory.A. when B. thatC. which D. where20. |安徽中考|Mr. Green _to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A. was invited B. invitedC. is invited D. invites |來(lái)賓中考| I like the TV shows _make me laugh happily.A. who B. whatC. whom D. that21. |德州中考| Many people like reading newspapers_ they can learn whats happening in the world.A. so that B. ever sinceC. as soon as D. even though |龍東中考| The TV play Journey to the West is _ interesting_I would like to watch it again.A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that22. What do you think of the movie _ The Fate of the Furious?We love it very much.A. called B. callsC. calling D. to call單元專(zhuān)題聚焦. 單項(xiàng)選擇1.|株洲中考|You look so weak! I think you _ go to see a doctor at once.A. might B. should C. could2.|泰州中考| To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _ give them some safety tips.A. should B. may C. could D. might3.|涼山中考| Parents_ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A. may B. might C. can D. should4. |無(wú)錫中考|Youre the future of this country. Dont keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask _what you can do for this country.A. us B. ourselvesC. you D. yourselves5.|德陽(yáng)中考| Do you often help your sister with her English?No, she learns English by _ .A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself6. |天津中考| She is too busy to help us finish the work.Lets do it _.A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by _(she) on New Years Eve.2. |南京中考| You watch TV all the time. You should _(go) out and relax!3. |泰州中考|My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _(he) after a busy day.4. |宿遷中考| At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by _(we).5. |武威中考| You shouldnt be too hard on _ (you). 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞1. 你應(yīng)該聽(tīng)你父母的話(huà)。You _ _ _ your parents.2. 他們不應(yīng)該在走廊里跑。They _ _ in the hallway.3. 昨天他們?cè)诠珗@玩得很開(kāi)心。They _ _ in the park yesterday.4. 沒(méi)有人教她，她自學(xué)了英語(yǔ)。Nobody taught her and she _ English _ _.5. 我們應(yīng)該做什么？_ _ we do?詳解詳析Section A考點(diǎn)直擊單詞精講1headacheDcold意為“感冒”；fever意為“發(fā)燒”；cough意為“咳嗽”；toothache意為“牙疼”。根據(jù)后半句“今天她準(zhǔn)備去看牙醫(yī)”可知她牙疼，故選D。2C,解析)考查冠詞用法。on foot意為“步行”；第二空表示“開(kāi)車(chē)”，用drive a car 或drive the car。故選C。3lie downlied toA,解析)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一封信。find sb./sth.doing sth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物做某事”，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。故選A。4have; resthave/take a look5have a cough6breakbreak the world recordhonest; break7hurt hurt himselfhurt my feelings8passengersteachers9BB,解析)考查短語(yǔ)辨析。in order意為“秩序井然，按順序”；in trouble意為“處于困境中”；in public意為“公開(kāi)地”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“患難之交才是真正的朋友”可知選B。10hit; onhit him短語(yǔ)賞析11Dhave a coldhad a sore throat12Amuch too; too much13B,解析)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get up意為“起床”；get on意為“上車(chē)”；get off意為“下車(chē)”。由語(yǔ)境可知，公交車(chē)上坐滿(mǎn)了人，恐怕“我們”無(wú)法上車(chē)了。故選B。C14surprise15agree with16Thanks to17in timeB,解析)考查time短語(yǔ)。題干中提到了“快點(diǎn)兒，差不多該上學(xué)了”，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的“別擔(dān)心”可推斷，“我們”一定能“按時(shí)”到校。故答案為B。18B句型解讀19D,解析)“Whats the matter with.？”意為“怎么了？”，常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)身體狀況。故選D。20BI dont think; is21was talking,解析)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，剛才有人敲門(mén)時(shí)，“我”正在和“我”的朋友通電話(huà)。答語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。D,解析)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make sb. do sth.意為“使某人做某事”；see sb. doing sth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。故選D。22C,解析)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：“海倫，你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候看望你住在鄉(xiāng)下的奶奶嗎？”“可能是下周末吧?！辟e語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“可能是下周末吧”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間。故選C。23Its important thatASection B考點(diǎn)直擊單詞精講1sickhis sick sister2climberclimb the treego climbing3D4knifeknives and forks5meaninglessmeaningmean to trouble6importance對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)很重要。7decisionmade; decision8control; comparing9spirit10deathC,解析)由“for 6 years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選C。短語(yǔ)賞析11A,解析)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：黛安娜過(guò)去常開(kāi)車(chē)去上班，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣步行，因?yàn)榈缆泛軗頂D，她也想保持身體健康。used to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“習(xí)慣做某事”。故選A。12because ofbecause of13ran outB,解析)take care of意為“照顧”；run out of意為“用完，耗盡”；look out of意為“向外看”；keep up with意為“跟上”。結(jié)合題干中的“我不得不找一份兼職工作來(lái)賺錢(qián)”可推斷，“我”的零花錢(qián)用完了，故答案為B。running out of14B,解析)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut off意為“切除”；cut down意為“砍伐，減少”；cut up意為“切碎”。句意：你在手機(jī)上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間太多。你應(yīng)該減少在上面花的時(shí)間。故選B。If you cut down these trees, youll be punished.cutting