本科畢業(yè)論文-日本の茶道が繁栄する経緯と未來(lái).doc

畢業(yè)論文日本茶道繁栄経緯未來(lái) 氏 名：陳玲 學(xué)籍番號(hào)：2010012867指導(dǎo)教官：王吉祥 年 度：2014/2015年度:日本茶道繁栄海外原因要旨日本茶道繁栄傾向考。茶道日本伝統(tǒng)文化、日本國(guó)內(nèi)、海外認(rèn)。今、日本文化理解上不可欠言過(guò)言。近年、日本茶道繁栄。世界、影響與。日本茶道現(xiàn)狀理解深目標(biāo)、日本茶道未來(lái)推定本文目標(biāo)。摘 要考慮到日本茶道越來(lái)越興盛。茶道作為日本傳統(tǒng)文化，不僅在國(guó)內(nèi)，在國(guó)外也被認(rèn)可。說(shuō)日本茶道是了解日本文化不可缺少的部分一點(diǎn)也不過(guò)分。近年，日本茶道越來(lái)越興盛。在世界的影響也越來(lái)越大。以深刻理解日本茶道的現(xiàn)狀為目標(biāo)，推測(cè)日本茶道的未來(lái)是本文的目標(biāo)。關(guān)鍵詞：日本茶道 興盛 國(guó)外 原因 目 次 1 1日本茶道起源 12日本茶道歴史 23日本茶道真盛時(shí)期 5 6參考文獻(xiàn) 8日本茶道繁栄経緯未來(lái)日本、茶道、華道、香道、歌道、弓道、剣道多道。中最知茶道。茶道（茶湯）、700年及長(zhǎng)歴史有蕓術(shù)、日本伝統(tǒng)文化。茶、日本人最親深飲物、日常茶飯事言葉示、茶、日本人日常生活欠大占。茶道、日本人生活深根、蕓術(shù)確立。茶道日本伝統(tǒng)文化、日本國(guó)內(nèi)、海外認(rèn)。今、日本文化理解上不可欠言過(guò)言。近年、日本茶道繁栄。世界、影響與。本課題日本茶道題材繁栄傾向現(xiàn)象、日本茶道繁栄條件取上、歴史変遷表日本茶道繁栄必然性代表作出茶道捕、分析?？疾?、日本茶道現(xiàn)狀理解深目標(biāo)、日本茶道未來(lái)推定本文目標(biāo)。茶道繁栄何説明、今日本茶道現(xiàn)狀調(diào)。日本茶道海外認(rèn)現(xiàn)象上、茶道文化発展、時(shí)代背景、代表者、代表作品項(xiàng)目分調(diào)査行。調(diào)査、変化及動(dòng)向分析、総結(jié)。、日本茶道著作、書(shū)籍、學(xué)術(shù)論文及上數(shù)多掲載文章、今分野先行者研究結(jié)果基、本人調(diào)査加、日本社會(huì)背景、文化日本人思想、心理分析、日本茶道繁栄現(xiàn)象裏原因考察。1日本茶道起源日本茶道繁栄。世界、影響與。茶誰(shuí)日本伝、日本自生茶木、研究、確結(jié)論出。稲作仏教大陸文化共、複合的日本伝來(lái)、茶敵環(huán)境地根、多茶産地生思。茶飲習(xí)慣茶製法平安時(shí)代遣唐使。當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)茶現(xiàn)代烏龍茶似狀半発酵茶考。茶色現(xiàn)代日本人茶色。 當(dāng)時(shí)日本人、茶嗜好品薬、必要量煎飲考。、當(dāng)時(shí)根付吃茶廃。中國(guó)唐渡僧最澄、空海茶種持帰比叡山山麓植。當(dāng)時(shí)唐蒸茶葉臼、団子削湯溶飲。日本茶起源、奈良平安時(shí)代、遣唐使留學(xué)僧中國(guó)茶持帰、日本原産自生茶説。茶大元成唐陸羽（年 年）書(shū)茶経言。本、茶製法、飲方、歴史詳書(shū)、茶言書(shū)物。茶飲習(xí)慣茶製法平安時(shí)代遣唐使。當(dāng)時(shí)茶現(xiàn)代烏龍茶似半発酵茶。當(dāng)時(shí)日本人、茶嗜好品薬、必要量煎飲考。、當(dāng)時(shí)根付喫茶廃。日本茶道起源日本茶道繁栄基礎(chǔ)打立。2日本茶道歴史當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)茶現(xiàn)代烏龍茶似狀半発酵茶考。茶色現(xiàn)代日本人茶色。 當(dāng)時(shí)日本人、茶嗜好品薬、必要量煎飲考。、當(dāng)時(shí)根付吃茶廃。12世紀(jì)終、中國(guó)禪宗學(xué)僧、栄西抹茶種共茶湯道具、禮式日本持帰、高山寺開(kāi)祖明恵上人分與。高山寺育木京都栂尾植、宇治各地広。茶禮式日本人合定。、栂尾、宇治茶発祥地。日本禪宗伝栄西道元薬持込抹茶、禪宗広共精神修養(yǎng)的要素強(qiáng)広。茶栽培普及茶飲習(xí)慣一般普及。足利幕府奨勵(lì)受、宇治茶名聲広。將軍足利義満、宇治七茗園呼優(yōu)茶園宇治里作。足利義政、銀閣寺建茶事盛行。、村田珠光、茶飲、高価道具楽茶湯、精神的高與。飲水產(chǎn)地當(dāng)闘水游戯、闘茶、飲茶銘柄當(dāng)一種博打流行。、本場(chǎng)中國(guó)茶器唐物、大金使搜集、使用盛大茶會(huì)催大名間流行（唐物數(shù)寄呼）。対、村田珠光茶會(huì)博打飲酒禁止、亭主客精神交流重視茶會(huì)方說(shuō)。茶源流。織田信長(zhǎng)豊田秀吉戦亂間茶愛(ài)、豊田秀吉、時(shí)代北野大茶會(huì)催千利休共茶大衆(zhòng)化図。利休茶武士階層広、蒲生氏郷、細(xì)川三斎、牧村兵部、瀬田掃部、古田織部、芝山監(jiān)物、高山右近利休七哲呼弟子生。茶発展、小堀遠(yuǎn)州、片桐石州、織田有楽流派大名現(xiàn)?，F(xiàn)代特武家茶道、或大名茶呼區(qū)別場(chǎng)合。宇治永谷宋円蒸揉、乾製法創(chuàng)案。今日煎茶製法始手製法呼宇治製法?，F(xiàn)在各地伝承手技術(shù)宇治製法流。茶碾茶（抹茶）。庶民、抹茶殘茶、茶葉干、日乾番茶飲。京都茶抹茶。新製法煎茶色香、味良江戸各地非常評(píng)判高、大持。一般庶民茶以降。江戸時(shí)代茶生産大進(jìn)展時(shí)代。後、宇治玉露創(chuàng)製。、時(shí)代、將軍飲茶宇治江戸運(yùn)、童謡歌茶道中。當(dāng)時(shí)大名行列道譲。江戸時(shí)代初期茶湯人口、主大名?豪商中心限、江戸中期町人階級(jí)経済的勃興飛躍的増加。町人階級(jí)主新茶湯參入者迎入、元町方出自三千家中心千家系流派。時(shí)、大量門(mén)弟、現(xiàn)在伝統(tǒng)蕓能一般見(jiàn)組織形態(tài)：家元制度確立。、表千家七代如心斎、裏千家八代又玄斎、如心斎高弟、江戸千家初代川上不白、大勢(shì)門(mén)弟対処新稽古方法、七事式考案。努力茶湯、莊屋、名主商人習(xí)事日本全國(guó)広普及。、同時(shí)茶湯大眾化拍車(chē)、游蕓化進(jìn)弊害。侘?寂対理解次第変質(zhì)、美石燈籠完璧打欠、割接茶碗珍重、大眾理解難振舞、庶民間茶人変人隠語(yǔ)事態(tài)招（禪極端化共通過(guò)度精神主義、粋自分夸示、本來(lái)茶道外行為）。他方游蕓化傾向?qū)?、本?lái)茶道目的人際現(xiàn)心美強(qiáng)調(diào)。際大徳寺派臨済宗寺院大役割果、利休流茶道根本和敬清寂標(biāo)語(yǔ)過(guò)程生出。各流派點(diǎn)前形態(tài)茶會(huì)様式體系化言様式整備加、人事本質(zhì)言茶道本來(lái)精神見(jiàn)直、現(xiàn)在茶道呼茶湯完成。江戸末期、武家教養(yǎng)作法固抹茶茶湯嫌、気軽楽茶求聲町眾出。同時(shí)期、単嗜好品化煎茶現(xiàn)狀憂、煎茶道求聲。聲上形、江戸時(shí)代中期黃檗宗萬(wàn)福寺元僧売茶翁（高游外）行煎茶改煎茶作法定煎茶道。煎茶道漢詩(shī)文人文化中心広様式確立。煎茶好著名人江戸初期石川丈山、中期上田秋成、后期頼山陽(yáng)名挙中國(guó)伝茶湯、日本獨(dú)自発展遂、日本風(fēng)土日本人心情合伝統(tǒng)文化茶道。茶道、時(shí)代共形変化見(jiàn)、精神変、千休利沒(méi)後年経。、海外紹介普及盛行。明治時(shí)代、封建制度崩壊、諸藩庇護(hù)各流派財(cái)政的困難陥。中、裏千家十三代円能斎鉄中一時(shí)東京居移茶道再興努。茶道、本來(lái)茶別女子教養(yǎng)要素獲得、今美著物姿華茶會(huì)當(dāng)前。同時(shí)期鳥(niǎo)尾得庵、田中仙樵、多流儀茶人達(dá)舊幕時(shí)代伝承一堂集研究、成果一般人発表日本茶道再創(chuàng)出。戦后海外茶道広、茶道大眾化世界的。茶発展促隆盛茶道歴史。3日本茶道真盛時(shí)期江戸末期、茶山間部生産、明治初期士族授産事業(yè)契機(jī)、牧之原臺(tái)地平坦土地集団茶園形成。、茶園開(kāi)拓士族次第離散、代農(nóng)民茶園継承始。、茶輸出価格下落、茶園造成莫大費(fèi)用原因。 集団茶園形成、単茶園形成、流通発展、茶商、仲買(mǎi)人、茶問(wèn)屋育成、各種機(jī)械発明、茶業(yè)中心関連産業(yè)成立影響與。高林謙三茶葉揉葉機(jī)発明、機(jī)械化急速進(jìn)時(shí)期、省力化品質(zhì)安定化寄與。近年、制御、未熟錬者茶時(shí)代?，F(xiàn)在、手揉文化保存観光用主。日本茶文化全民文化內(nèi)容備。日本人茶道崇、多有名家元生、茶道民衆(zhòng)中大影響及、社會(huì)性、民衆(zhòng)性広深程度達(dá)。日本茶道典型性有言。今、世界、影響與。製法見(jiàn)日本茶分類：日本茶多蒸製不発酵緑茶。同不発酵緑茶、栽培製法違、下記分類。玉露：新芽伸頃茶園覆日光遮、中摘茶葉原料作。旨味、高級(jí)茶代表。茶：玉露完全覆、茶葉摘採(cǎi)一週間前藁寒冷紗茶園覆旨味成分多育。煎茶：日本生産茶約、煎茶。茶葉蒸揉乾燥作。茶出蒸時(shí)間長(zhǎng)深蒸煎茶、年頃。日本茶種類多。玉露茶煎茶日本茶。日本茶世界名聲聞。今、日本茶道世界各國(guó)人受入。茶道人間1種精神文明、高度評(píng)価受。、日本茶道世界？鵬云齋一番重要人。茶道成熟茶道精神茶道達(dá)成世界最盛期。終私稲作仏教大陸文化共、複合的日本伝來(lái)、茶敵環(huán)境地根、多茶産地生思。日本茶道起源日本茶道繁栄基礎(chǔ)打立。茶発展促隆盛茶道歴史。茶道成熟茶道精神茶道達(dá)成世界最盛期。近年、日本茶道繁栄傾向考。茶道日本伝統(tǒng)文化、日本國(guó)內(nèi)、海外認(rèn)。今、日本文化理解上不可欠言過(guò)言。近年、日本茶道繁栄。世界、影響與。日本茶道、古代中國(guó)関文學(xué)作品少、近代茶道研究茶道研究人日本少。近代國(guó)家進(jìn)、文化普及、本他、新宣伝道具生。時(shí)代、茶道知。、今日本茶道研究多。日本茶道獨(dú)自體系作上、厳格形式持。総體的言、茶持心清、心休、知高精義日本茶道中國(guó)茶蕓雙方取入、雙方健康増進(jìn)言。學(xué)者、日本茶道中國(guó)茶蕓同起源有考。日本茶道和、敬、清、寂茶禪一位表明、人平和共存、互敬互愛(ài)、廉潔樸実、修身養(yǎng)性勧。日本茶道紹介見(jiàn)、日常茶飯事茶、生活密接関係。茶、文化、歴史的奧深。知知興味沸。、機(jī)會(huì)、私茶方面研究考。論文、不足、皆様指導(dǎo)思。參考文獻(xiàn)：1 梁朵，茶道成都時(shí)代出版社2 周平季林根黃典文鄭文秀，日本風(fēng)俗民情録東方出版中心19893 江靜吳玲，茶道杭州出版社20034 韓維柱武慧敏閆金鐘，南開(kāi)大學(xué)出版社20075 劉麗蕓黃成洲，新編日本概況外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社 20086 林瑞萱，中日韓英四國(guó)茶道中華書(shū)局 20087 關(guān)劍平，世界茶文化安徽教育出版社20118 池建新王越，日本國(guó)家概況東南大學(xué)出版社2012謝辭本論文完成運(yùn)、 先生多忙中、貴重指導(dǎo)頂、心感謝意表次第。、論文最初階段進(jìn)行終始熱心勵(lì)方、心禮申上、終思。請(qǐng)您刪除一下內(nèi)容，O(_)O謝謝！Many people have the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week. With heaps of time, the seven-day Chinese請(qǐng)您刪除一下內(nèi)容，O(_)O謝謝！National Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination. However, it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may become more fatigued after the holiday, due to battling the large crowds. During peak season, a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning, especially if you travel with children and older people. As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations, crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places. Also to be expected are increasing transport and accommodation prices, with the possibility that there will be no rooms available. It is also common that youllwait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the week-long holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the upcoming Golden Week it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the recommended travelling route, China Inner Mongolia Arxan Hailar Manzhouli. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the Sino-Mongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colors all the year round - the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name Haren Arxan means hot holy water in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green. Nestled close to the countrys largest virgin forest, and known for its spring and ecological environment, Arxan is marveled at by many tourists as the purest land on earth. You cannot miss out the Autumn of Arxan. It is definitely the best with brightly-colored scenery full of emotions. Autumn in the northern part of the country comes earlier than the South. A September rain followed by the footprints of Autumn brings more colors to the once emerald green mountain and blooming grassland. Shutterbugs flock to see for themselves the marvel of splendid colors around the mountains and waters, many of whom have travel a long distance and even camp here only to capture a moment of the nature wonder. The silver birch turns golden, while the larch is still proudly green. You will find yourself drowned in the intoxicating red of the wild fruits as well as the glamour of flowers in full blown. And your heart will be lingering on the woods as its time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies. If itrains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for company. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulangs misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died. The magic shoes whisked Niulang, who carried his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress. The pursuit enraged the empress, who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife. But all was not lost as magpies, moved by their love and devotion, formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family. Even the Jade Emperor was touched, and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh month. This is how Qixi came to be. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). Traditionally, people would look up at the sky and find a bright star in the constellation Aquila as well as the star Vega, which are identified as Niulang and Zhinu. The two stars shine on opposite sides of the Milky Way. Customs In bygone days, Qixi was not only a special day for lovers, but also for girls. It is also known as the Begging for Skills Festival or Daughters Festival. In this day, girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills. If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking, it proves the girl is a skilled embroiders. Single women also pray for finding a good husband in the future. And the newly married women pray to become pregnant quickly. Tradition transformed The love story of Niulang and Zhinu, and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations. Yet these ancient traditions and customs are slowly dying out. Many modern Chinese, particularly youngsters, seem to know more about St Valentines Day on February 14, characterized by bouquets of roses, chocolates and romantic candlelight dinners, than they do about their home-grown day for lovers. Even Qixi is nowadays referred to as the Chinese Valentines Day. More and more young Chinese people begin to celebrate this day in a very similar way as that in western countries. Fewer people than ever will gaze at the heavens on Saturday to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way, that is, if people even know on which day Qixi falls. There are ready reminders dotted about, in the form of big ads saying Sales on Chinese Valentines Day! in shops, hotels and restaurants. But few young women will mark the festival with their boyfriends, or take part in traditional activities to pray for cleverness. A large-scale of exhibition on the Silk Road opened to the public in the National Museum on Thursday. The exhibition displays more than 400 treasures from Shaanxi province, Gansu province and 14 other regions. It is largest scale exhibition that shows the history of the Silk Road in recent years. AsAPECis going on in Beijing, the exhibit aims to show the world this brilliant section of history. The Silk Road is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent. It connected the West and East by linking traders, merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads, and urban dwellers from China and India to the Mediterranean Sea during various periods of time. I met my dear hubby in 2009 the second year I was in my school and it was the first year when he came here. We became colleagues. And there was nothing special happening during that year. He was just a kind and humble brother graduated from the same college as me. But we did not know each other till he became my colleague and his office desk was just in front of me. There was only a glass between us. So actually we could see each other when we both look up. But it is not the main reason that really draws us close. How we become close to each other was something seems quite natural. We went out to play badminton with other colleagues and we sometimes chatted for a while. He is a man of few words but somehow sometimes will say something really humorous. Then one day, to my great surprise, I found a pot of beautiful flower on my desk. It was just the flower I had talked about with my colleague the other day, and I thought it was her who put the flower there. But the truth is not. It was the humble guy sitting in front of me. He just simply said ,”well, I caught sight of this flower and thought that its beautiful and you may like it”. I wonder why I was moved because of these simple words and present. Maybe it is the sincerity and the true self that impress me. I thanked him and some colleagues walked past my desk would appreciate the beautiful flower and they noticed that something romance happened there. Then later on, there were some little surprises once in a while. Once, there was something wrong with my drawer and I had complained about it unconsciously. And he fixed it for me. Then the other day, he placed several pink diamond roses beside the flower with a piece of paper saying” I love you more than I can say! Diamond stands for marriage, rose stand for love. I hope you are mine, become my wife. You are the only girl who I really want to spend the rest of my life to stand by.” Although there were some grammar errors but I got what he meant. He meant so clear and so direct. And actually, I accepted him some days earlier. I was just waiting for him to break the ice. So finally, the common interests and the common understanding brought us together. Some people say the relationship and the feeling will change after getting hitched. You will find that love is no longer strong and th