2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)讀寫專項(xiàng)能力測(cè)試試卷

2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)讀寫專項(xiàng)能力測(cè)試試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.A.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?B.Whatisthemandoing?C.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleavethepartyearly?D.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheparty?E.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?2.Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Thespeakeristalkingabouttheimportanceof______.Hementionsthat______and______arecrucialinthisprocess.Finally,headvisesthat______.3.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesubject?Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?4.Listentotheinterviewandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectinformationyouhear.Theintervieweeisanexpertin______.Hebelievesthat______isthemosteffectivewayto______.5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.A.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?B.Whataretheydiscussing?C.Whydoesthemanseemupset?D.Whatisthewoman'sadvice?E.Howdoesthemanreacttothewoman'sadvice?6.Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Howdoestheauthordefinetheterm"success"?Whataresomecommontraitsofsuccessfulpeopleaccordingtotheauthor?7.Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectinformationyouhear.Thespeakeristalkingaboutthebenefitsof______.Hementionsthat______and______aresomeoftheadvantages.Finally,hesuggeststhat______.8.Listentotheinterviewandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatistheinterviewee'sexpertise?Howdoestheintervieweedefine"creativity"?Whataresomepracticalwaystoboostcreativityaccordingtotheinterviewee?9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.A.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?B.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?C.Whydoesthemansuggestchangingtheplan?D.Whatisthewoman'sresponse?E.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthesituation?10.Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Thespeakerisdiscussingtheimportanceof______.Heemphasizesthat______and______arekeyfactorsinachievingthisgoal.Inconclusion,headvisesthat______.二、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）11.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Howdoestheauthorsupporttheirargument?Whatarethekeypointsdiscussedinthepassage?12.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Howdoestheauthordefinetheterm"environmentalprotection"?Whataresomecommonchallengesfacedbyenvironmentalistsaccordingtotheauthor?13.Readthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectinformation.Thespeakerisdiscussingtheimportanceof______.Accordingtotheauthor,______isthemosteffectivewayto______.14.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Howdoestheauthordefinetheterm"technology"?Whataresomeadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftechnologyaccordingtotheauthor?15.Readthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectinformation.Thespeakerisdiscussingthebenefitsof______.Accordingtotheauthor,______and______aresomeoftheadvantages.Finally,hesuggeststhat______.16.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Howdoestheauthorsupporttheirargument?Whatarethekeypointsdiscussedinthepassage?17.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Howdoestheauthordefinetheterm"success"?Whataresomecommontraitsofsuccessfulpeopleaccordingtotheauthor?18.Readthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectinformation.Thespeakerisdiscussingtheimportanceof______.Accordingtotheauthor,______isthemosteffectivewayto______.19.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Howdoestheauthordefinetheterm"technology"?Whataresomeadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftechnologyaccordingtotheauthor?20.Readthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectinformation.Thespeakerisdiscussingthebenefitsof______.Accordingtotheauthor,______and______aresomeoftheadvantages.Finally,hesuggeststhat______.四、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）21.Thesunwassetting,castingawarmglowoverthetranquillake.Suddenly,aloudcrackechoedacrossthewater.Thegroupofcamperslookedateachotherinsurprise.Thesoundwas______.A.mysteriousB.pleasantC.frighteningD.musical22.Inordertoimproveourhealth,it'simportanttoincorporate______intoourdailyroutine.A.exerciseB.sleepC.dietD.alloftheabove23.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirnotesbeforetheexam.A.reviseB.rewriteC.summarizeD.memorize24.Thecompany'snewproducthasreceived______reviewsfromcustomers.A.negativeB.positiveC.mixedD.indifferent25.Themuseum'scollectionincludes______artworksfromaroundtheworld.A.ancientB.modernC.contemporaryD.historical26.Thechefused______tocreateadeliciousmealfortheguests.A.freshingredientsB.cannedgoodsC.frozenfoodD.leftovers27.Thestudentswere______whentheyheardthenewsabouttheschooltripbeingcanceled.A.excitedB.disappointedC.indifferentD.confused28.Thegovernmenthasimplemented______toreducepollutioninthecity.A.strictregulationsB.voluntarymeasuresC.publicawarenesscampaignsD.alloftheabove29.Theauthor'swritingstyleis______,makingiteasyforreaderstofollowthestory.A.complexB.simpleC.abstractD.poetic30.Thescientist'sresearchhas______significantcontributionstothefieldofmedicine.A.madeB.contributedC.offeredD.provided五、翻譯（共10題，每題2分，共20分）31.翻譯：隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，智能手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠帧?2.翻譯：許多學(xué)生選擇參加課外活動(dòng)，以豐富自己的課余生活。33.翻譯：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該減少使用一次性塑料制品。34.翻譯：旅行是一種很好的學(xué)習(xí)方式，可以讓我們了解不同的文化和習(xí)俗。35.翻譯：老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們積極參與課堂討論，以提高他們的批判性思維能力。36.翻譯：健康的生活方式包括合理的飲食、適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)和充足的睡眠。37.翻譯：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，終身學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)成為一種必要的生活方式。38.翻譯：面對(duì)困難時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該保持樂觀的態(tài)度，相信自己能夠克服。39.翻譯：閱讀可以幫助我們開闊視野，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)。40.翻譯：保護(hù)動(dòng)物是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任，我們應(yīng)該共同努力，為它們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的生活環(huán)境。六、寫作（共1題，共20分）41.Writeashortessay(about150-200words)onthefollowingtopic:"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection".Youshouldincludeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解（共20題）1.B解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，男士正在邀請(qǐng)女士參加派對(duì)，女士接受了邀請(qǐng)，因此地點(diǎn)是派對(duì)地點(diǎn)。2.Theimportanceofteamwork,leadership,andcommunicationarecrucialinthisprocess.Finally,headvisesthatteamworkisthekeytosuccess.3.Themainideaofthepassageistheimportanceofteamwork.Theauthorfeelsthatteamworkisessentialforachievingcommongoals.Thepurposeistoencouragereaderstovalueteamwork.4.Theintervieweeisanexpertinmarketing.Hebelievesthatmarketresearchandcustomerfeedbackarethemosteffectivewaystoimproveaproduct.5.A解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，男士和女士是朋友關(guān)系，他們正在討論即將到來(lái)的派對(duì)。男士似乎有些不滿，因?yàn)榕蓪?duì)的時(shí)間太晚了。6.Themaintopicofthepassageissuccess.Theauthordefinessuccessasachievingone'sgoalsandbeinghappywiththejourney.Theauthor'spurposeistoinspirereaderstopursuetheirowndefinitionsofsuccess.7.Thespeakeristalkingaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Hementionsthatimprovedphysicalhealthandmentalwell-beingaresomeoftheadvantages.Finally,hesuggeststhatregularexerciseisimportantforahealthylifestyle.8.Theintervieweeisanexpertincreativity.Hedefinescreativityastheabilitytogeneratenewideasandsolutions.Hesuggeststhatbrainstormingsessionsandcollaborationcanboostcreativity.9.B解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，男士和女士是同事關(guān)系，他們正在討論即將到來(lái)的會(huì)議。女士計(jì)劃參加會(huì)議，但男士建議推遲，因?yàn)闀?huì)議的時(shí)間不合適。10.Thespeakerisdiscussingtheimportanceoftimemanagement.Heemphasizesthatsettingprioritiesandplanningarekeyfactorsinachievingthisgoal.Inconclusion,headvisesthateffectivetimemanagementisessentialforsuccess.二、閱讀理解（共20題）11.Themainpurposeofthepassageistoexplaintheimportanceofteamworkinachievingcommongoals.Theauthorsupportstheirargumentwithexamplesandpersonalexperiences.Thekeypointsincludethebenefitsofteamwork,thequalitiesofagoodteam,andthechallengesofteamwork.12.Themainideaofthepassageisenvironmentalprotection.Theauthordefinesenvironmentalprotectionastheefforttopreserveandprotectthenaturalenvironment.Thechallengesincludepollution,deforestation,andclimatechange.13.Thespeakerisdiscussingtheimportanceofteamwork.Accordingtotheauthor,teamworkisthemosteffectivewaytoachievecommongoals.Theauthorsuggeststhatbyworkingtogether,individualscanovercomeobstaclesandreachtheirobjectives.14.Themaintopicofthepassageistechnology.Theauthordefinestechnologyastheapplicationofscientificknowledgeforpracticalpurposes.Theadvantagesincludeincreasedefficiency,improvedcommunication,andenhancedqualityoflife.Thedisadvantagesincludejobdisplacement,privacyconcerns,andethicalissues.15.Thespeakerisdiscussingthebenefitsofexercise.Accordingtotheauthor,regularexercisecanimprovephysicalhealth,reducestress,andenhancementalwell-being.Theauthorsuggeststhatexerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.16.Themainpurposeofthepassageistodiscusstheimportanceofcriticalthinking.Theauthorsupportstheirargumentwithexamplesandresearchfindings.Thekeypointsincludethebenefitsofcriticalthinking,theskillsrequiredforcriticalthinking,andtheimportanceofquestioningassumptions.17.Themainideaofthepassageissuccess.Theauthordefinessuccessasachievingone'sgoalsandbeinghappywiththejourney.Thecommontraitsofsuccessfulpeopleincludedetermination,resilience,andadaptability.18.Thespeakerisdiscussingtheimportanceofteamwork.Accordingtotheauthor,teamworkisthemosteffectivewaytoachievecommongoals.Theauthorsuggeststhatbyworkingtogether,individualscanovercomeobstaclesandreachtheirobjectives.19.Themaintopicofthepassageistechnology.Theauthordefinestechnologyastheapplicationofscientificknowledgeforpracticalpurposes.Theadvantagesincludeincreasedefficiency,improvedcommunication,andenhancedqualityoflife.Thedisadvantagesincludejobdisplacement,privacyconcerns,andethicalissues.20.Thespeakerisdiscussingthebenefitsofexercise.Accordingtotheauthor,regularexercisecanimprovephysicalhealth,reducestress,andenhancementalwell-being.Theauthorsuggeststhatexerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.三、完形填空（共20題）21.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，突然的響聲讓露營(yíng)者感到驚訝和害怕，因此選C。22.D解析：為了改善健康，需要將鍛煉、睡眠和飲食都納入日常生活。23.A解析：老師要求學(xué)生在考試前復(fù)習(xí)筆記