2025年女性公務(wù)員錄用考試小語(yǔ)種職位外語(yǔ)水平測(cè)試試題

2025年女性公務(wù)員錄用考試小語(yǔ)種職位外語(yǔ)水平測(cè)試試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法要求：選擇正確的詞形填空和語(yǔ)法填空，正確運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。1.選擇正確的詞形填空：1.她昨天___________一本小說(shuō)，所以今天看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)疲憊。A.readB.readsC.readingD.hadread2.我們___________在圖書(shū)館里___________書(shū)。A.are;readB.were;readingC.am;readD.was;reading3.我___________一份工作，所以現(xiàn)在很忙。A.havefoundB.havebeenfindingC.havefoundoutD.havefoundfor4.他們___________去看電影，但最終決定在家看電影。A.weregoingB.wentC.havebeengoingD.hadgone5.你___________過(guò)這個(gè)單詞嗎？A.haveheardB.haveheardofC.haveheardaboutD.haveheardin2.選擇正確的語(yǔ)法填空：1.She___________(be)ateacherformanyyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was2.IfI___________(know)theanswer,Iwouldtellyou.A.knowB.haveknownC.hadknownD.knew3.They___________(go)totheparklastweekend.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wereD.went4.She___________(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasnotD.hadnot5.He___________(work)hereforfiveyears.二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。閱讀下列短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。Inthepast,peopleusedtothinkthattheworldwasflat.TheybelievedthattheEarthwasaflatdisk,andthattheskywasadomethatcoveredtheEarth.Thisideawasbasedonwhattheysaweveryday.Theysawthesun,themoon,andthestarsmovingacrossthesky,andtheythoughtthattheseobjectswereattachedtothedomeofthesky.However,inthe4thcenturyBC,aGreekphilosophernamedPythagorasproposedadifferentidea.HesuggestedthattheEarthwasasphere,andthattheskywasamuchlargerspherethatsurroundedtheEarth.Thisideawasrevolutionaryatthetime,andittookmanyyearsforpeopletoacceptit.Today,weknowthatPythagoraswascorrect.TheEarthisindeedasphere,andtheskyisamuchlargerspherethatsurroundstheEarth.Thisknowledgehashelpedusunderstandmanythingsaboutourplanetandtheuniverse.1.WhatwasthetraditionalbeliefabouttheshapeoftheEarth?2.WhoproposedtheideathattheEarthwasasphere?3.HowdidpeoplecometoacceptPythagoras'idea?4.WhatdidwelearnfromtheknowledgethattheEarthisasphere?5.Howhasthisknowledgehelpedusunderstandtheuniverse?四、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境選擇正確的詞語(yǔ)填空。ThestoryoftheLittleMatchGirlisasadtaleofayounggirlwholivedinpoverty.Everywinter,shewouldsellmatchesonthestreetstomakealittlemoney.Onecoldwinterevening,shewassittingonacorner,sellingmatcheswhenshefeltverycoldandhungry.Shebegantolightmatchestokeepwarmandseethelight.Asshelitmorematches,shesawvisionsofherfamilyandthewarmhomeshelongedfor.1.TheLittleMatchGirlwassellingmatchesto________.A.earnmoneyforherfamilyB.buyfoodforherselfC.helpherfriendsD.supportherteacher2.Onecoldwinterevening,theLittleMatchGirl________.A.wasathomewithherfamilyB.wasfeelinghappyandwarmC.wassittingaloneonacornerD.wasgoingtoaparty3.Tokeepwarm,theLittleMatchGirl________.A.wrappedherselfinablanketB.litmatchesC.foundawarmplacetosleepD.askedforhelpfrompassersby4.ThevisionstheLittleMatchGirlsawwere________.A.ofherfriendsplayingoutsideB.ofherfamilysittingaroundawarmfireC.ofherteacherteachingintheclassroomD.ofherneighborsenjoyingafeast5.ThestoryoftheLittleMatchGirlteachesusthevalueof________.A.determinationB.friendshipC.perseveranceD.kindness五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從中文翻譯成英文。1.這本書(shū)對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)非常有用。2.她的微笑總是讓人感到溫暖和愉快。3.我希望明天下雨，這樣我們可以留在家里看電影。4.他總是樂(lè)于助人，從不計(jì)較個(gè)人得失。5.這場(chǎng)雨來(lái)得太突然了，我們沒(méi)有帶傘。六、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，最近參加了一次志愿者活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)描述這次活動(dòng)的目的、你的感受以及你從中學(xué)到的東西。1.活動(dòng)目的：幫助社區(qū)里的老人和兒童。2.你的感受：感到非常滿足和快樂(lè)。3.你從中學(xué)到的東西：團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性以及給予他人的快樂(lè)。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.A.read解析：根據(jù)句意，昨天發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)，因此選A。2.B.reads;reading解析：根據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，同時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。3.B.havebeenfinding解析：根據(jù)句意，她一直在尋找工作，所以應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。4.A.weregoing解析：根據(jù)句意，他們本來(lái)打算去看電影，但最終沒(méi)有去，所以應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選A。5.B.haveheardof解析：根據(jù)句意，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)是否聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)單詞，所以應(yīng)該使用haveheardof，選B。二、閱讀理解1.ThetraditionalbeliefabouttheshapeoftheEarthwasthatitwasaflatdisk.解析：根據(jù)第一段，人們過(guò)去認(rèn)為地球是平的，所以答案是地球是一個(gè)扁平的圓盤(pán)。2.PythagorasproposedtheideathattheEarthwasasphere.解析：根據(jù)第二段，是Pythagoras提出了地球是球形的觀點(diǎn)。3.PeoplecametoacceptPythagoras'ideaaftermanyyears.解析：根據(jù)第三段，人們接受Pythagoras的觀點(diǎn)花費(fèi)了很多年。4.WelearnedfromtheknowledgethattheEarthisaspheremanythingsaboutourplanetandtheuniverse.解析：根據(jù)第四段，我們了解到地球是球形的這一知識(shí)，有助于我們了解地球和宇宙的許多事情。5.Thisknowledgehashelpedusunderstandtheuniversebygivingusabetterunderstandingofourplanet.解析：根據(jù)第四段，這一知識(shí)通過(guò)讓我們更好地了解我們的星球，幫助我們理解了宇宙。四、完形填空1.A.earnmoneyforherfamily解析：根據(jù)第一段，小女孩賣火柴是為了賺錢(qián)養(yǎng)家。2.C.wassittingaloneonacorner解析：根據(jù)第二段，小女孩在一個(gè)角落里獨(dú)自坐著。3.B.litmatches解析：根據(jù)第三段，小女孩為了取暖而點(diǎn)燃了火柴。4.B.ofherfamilysittingaroundawarmfire解析：根據(jù)第四段，小女孩看到的幻象是她和家人圍坐在溫暖的火爐旁。5.D.kindness解析：根據(jù)最后一段，這個(gè)故事教導(dǎo)我們給予他人的快樂(lè)。五、翻譯1.ThisbookisveryusefulforpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish.2.Hersmileisalwayswarmandpleasant.3.Ihopeitrainstomorrowsowecanstayhomeandwatchamovie.4.Heisalwayswillingtohelpotherswithoutthinkingabouthisowngainsorlosses.5.Theraincamesosuddenlythatwedidn'thaveanumbrella.六、寫(xiě)作Irecent