2025屆濟(jì)寧市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案

2025屆濟(jì)寧市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。TherearelotsofrulesinTom’sschool.Forexample（例如）,theycan’t____1____lateforschool;andtheycan’teatinclass,____2____studentsneverbringfoodtoschool.Tomthinkstheserulesaregoodforstudents.ButTomdoesn’tlikesomerules.Allstudentsinhisschoolhavetowearthe____3____andtheycan’tweartheirown（自己的）clothes.Atschool,studentscan’tlistento____4____.Tomdoesn’tlikethisrule.Hethinkslisteningtomusicis____5____.Tomalsohastofollowsomerulesathis____6____.Hisparentsalso____7____rulesforhim.Forexample,hehasto____8____hishomeworkfirst.ThenhecanwatchTV.Andhecan’t____9____withhisfriendsonschoolnights.He____10____hastocleanhisroomeveryweek.WhatdoyouthinkoftherulesinTom’slife?1.A.bring B.practice C.arrive D.learn2.A.so B.because C.but D.or3.A.hat B.shoes C.uniform D.glasses4.A.music B.news C.movie D.teacher5.A.terrible B.boring C.relaxing D.easy6.A.home B.school C.room D.class7.A.follow B.make C.speak D.use8.A.finish B.find C.help D.call9.A.getup B.comeback C.cutdown D.goout10.A.either B.never C.also D.really二、閱讀理解（40分）2、MybrotherandIlikesportsverymuch.Welikerunning,playingbasketball,swimmingandsoon.Ofallthesportswelikeswimmingbest.Swimmingisreallyinteresting.Whenyouswim,youlooklikealovelyfish.Verycool!Swimmingcanbringyoualotoffun.Youwillbehappyifyoucanswim.Ifyouoftenswim,youwillbehealthy.Comeandenjoyswimmingwithusinthefollowingtwoclubs.StarClubSwimming:Mon.—Sun.8:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Basketball:Mon.—Sun.8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Volleyball:Sat.—Sun.10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:4562-4354E-mail:star@HealthClubSwimming:Mon.—Fri.3:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Basketball:Fri.—Sun.8:5a.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:7899-65481.Thewriterandhisbrotherlike________best.A.sports B.basketball C.soccer D.swimming2.Thewriterthinksit’s________toswimoften.A.veryboring B.likeacoolfish C.excited D.goodforhealth3.ThewriterwantstoswimonSunday.Wherecanhego?A.StarClub. B.HealthClub. C.BothAandB. D.Wedon’tknow.4.Ifyouwanttojointheminswimmingintheafternoon,wherecanyoufindthem?A.StarClub. B.HealthClub.C.BothAandB. D.Theycan’tswimintheafternoon.5.WhichclubcanyousendWeChat(微信)?A.StarClub. B.HealthClub. C.BothAandB. D.Wedon’tknow.3、School:KelvinGroveStateHighSchool,LondonName:EdwardScottGrade:7Termend:May6thSubjects(科目)SchoolReportMathHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Welldone.EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup!FrenchHisreadingisverygood,andhecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthehasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeknowsthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.MusicHedoeslikepopsongs,andhesingsverywell.Remarks(評(píng)語)Edwardhastheabilitytodobetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.ClassteacherIvyPrincipalMartinSchoolreopensSeptember11th1.Afterreadingthis,weknowthisis________.A.astudyingplan B.ateachingplanC.aschoolreport D.aworkingplan2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned(提及)intheform?A.P.E. B.Music.C.Mathematics. D.History.3.Edward’sbestsubjectis________.A.Science B.English C.Geography D.French4.EdwardisNOTsogoodat________.A.MathandHistory B.ScienceandGeographyC.HistoryandFrench D.MusicandEnglish5.Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Edwardcan’tsingsongsverywell.B.SchoolwillbeginagainonMay6th.C.Edwardcandobetterifheworkshardernextterm.D.Edwarddoesn’tdowellinscience.4、SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer.Saltedfishisproducedwithalargeamountofsalt,whichlaterturnsintonitrites(亞硝酸鹽).Whennitritesreachourstomach,theyturnintoanotherkindofchemicalthatcancausecancer.Sodoesthismeanwecan’teatsaltedfishanymore?“Peopledon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat.”HuangYufang,anexpertsaid.Ifyoureallylikeeatingsaltedfish,youcaneatasmallamountonceortwiceamonth.Meanwhile,youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformationofnitrites.Infact,alotoffoodisthoughttocausecancer,suchaspickles(咸菜),arecapalm(檳榔),certainfriedfoodsandevenredmeat,suchaspork,lambandbeef.Althoughthesefoodscanpotentiallycausecancer,itdoesn’tmeanapersonwillgetcancerjustfromeatingthem,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone’sgenes(基因),environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.Aslongasonehasabalanceddiet,onedoesn’tneedtoavoidcancer-causingfoodsentirely.1.WhyissaltedfishpopularinthesouthofChina?A.BecauseitisacommonfoodinthesouthofChina.B.Becauseitischewyandaddsflavortootherdishes.C.Becauseitisimportanttotakeinenoughsalteveryday.D.Becauseitiseasytofindandcookfishinthesouth.2.Saltedfishmaycausecancerwhen________.A.itiscookedwithsalt B.thesaltinitturnsintonitritesC.peopleeattoomuchofit D.itiseatenwithcertainfoods3.WhatsuggestiondoesHuangYufanggivetosaltedfishfans?A.Stopeatingsaltedfishfromnowon.B.Haveasmallamountofsaltedfisheveryday.C.EatmorefruitandvegetablestogetmorevitaminC.D.Gotoseethedoctorifyoudon’tfeelwell.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Foodalonewon’tmakepeoplegetcancereasily.B.Peoplewhohaveabalanceddietwillnotgetcancer.C.Onedoesn’tneedtoavoideatingcancer-causingfood.D.Peopleshouldfindabetterplacetolive.5.Wherecanwemostlikelyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inamagazine. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inaninterview.5、Fromsmallantstobigwhales,almostallanimalsneedtosleep.Somesleepalittle.Somesleepalot.Andsomehavespecialwaystogettheirsleep.SeabirdsSomeseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Andtheycansleepwhiletheyareflying.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.FlamingosAflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.HorsesHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Andhorsesonlyneedaboutthreehoursofsleepaday!GiraffesGiraffeswintheprize(獎(jiǎng))forsleepingtheleast.Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Whatastrangewayofsleeping!DolphinsAdolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofanimalssleepstanding?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Giraffessleepabout_________aday.A.5minutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.threehours3.Dolphinsoftenshowhalftheirheadswhentheysleepbecause_________.A.theyhavealargebodyB.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeplyC.theyneedtonoticethedangerD.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsescaneasilystandupandrunawayfromdanger.B.Seabirdsmustmovetheirwingsupanddownwhenflying.C.Giraffesputtheirheadsontheirbodieswhentheyhavearest.D.Ababydolphincanstayawakeforthreemonthstokeepsafe.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis_________.A.toteachushowtowatchanimalssleepB.toshowtheimportanceofsleepforanimalsC.toaskustostudywhyanimalssleepD.totellussomedifferentwaysofanimals’sleep三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisDr.Knowspeaking.B:Hi.Dr.Know.ThisisHelen.A:____1____B:Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.A:____2____B:IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.A:Hmm...____3____B:No,Idon’t.Theymakemeunhappy(不高興的).____4____A:Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.B:Oh,Isee.A:Soyourparentsmakerulestohelpyou.Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?B:____5____Thanksforyourhelp.A.Soundsgood.B.WhatcanIdo?C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Whataresomeoftherules?F.Youdon’tliketheserules,right?四、短文填空（10分）7、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生的愛好或想?yún)⒓拥幕顒?dòng)，右欄是招聘信息，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一項(xiàng)合適的工作，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。___1___Tinalikesreadingallkindsofbooks.Shewantstofindapart-timejobattheschoolbookstore.___2___MikeisverygoodatEnglish.He’dliketohelpotherstudentswiththeirEnglishinhisfreetime.___3___PeterlikeswatchingNBAgames.Hedoesquitewellinbasketballnow.HewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.___4___Wennyisveryinterestedinpainting.Sheisquitegoodatpainting.Shewantstoshowhertalent(天賦)inpainting.___5___Samuelworkshardatschool.Hewantstobeadancerinthefuture.Hepracticesdancingeveryday.Hewonmanyprizesindancing.A.OurSchoolBasketballClubneedssomeplayers.Areyouexcitedaboutbasketballgames?Joinusandhaveagreattimewithus.B.Doyouwanttoshowyourtalent?Areyougoodatpainting?Ourclassneedstwogoodpainterstohelpwiththeblackboardnewspaper.C.Musicisthebestthinginourlife.Wouldyouliketobeagreatsinger?Joinourschoolsingingclub.Weneedyouallthetime.D.ManystudentsinourschoolhaveproblemsinlearningEnglish.AreyougoodatEnglish?Comeandhelpthem.Meetintheschoollibrary.E.Areyougoodatmusic?Doyouwanttobeagooddancer?Ourschooldancingteamneedsgooddancers.Welcometojoinus.F.Areyouinterestedinreadingbooks?Helpustosellbooks.Youcanreadanybookswhentherearenocustomersaround.五、語法填空（10分）8、

NewYear’siscoming.MyfriendNancylovesherfamilyandsheplanstobuyssomegifts____1____them.Now,weareinMacy’s（梅西百貨公司）.Thereisagreatsale.Everythinghere____2____atgoodprices.Soshewouldlike____3____awhiteshirtforherfather.And____4____muchisit?Itis35dollars.Therearenotonlysomeniceshirts,____5____alsomanybeautifuldressesinblack,blue,redandwhite.Nancywillbuyaredone,that’sbecause____6____motherlikesred.WhataboutherbrotherSam?Heenjoysplaying____7____soccer,soit’sagoodchoicetosendhimapairofsportsshoes!Oh,Nancylovestobewithhergrandma.Andwhatdoesshebuyforher?Whynot____8____herabigbag?Grandmacanputherradio,keysandmany____9____thingsinit.Butthereare____10____kindsofbagshere.Canyouchooseoneforher?1.A.to B.for C.with2.A.are B.were C.is3.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy4.A.how B.what C.which5.A.but B.so C.and6.A.she B.her C.hers7.A.the B./ C.a8.A.sends B.sending C.send9.A.other B.another C.theother10.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀下文，回答問題卡中的題目，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrysidegotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountrysideforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorplanetickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortravelling.Myfamilygotothecountrysidebycarforourholiday.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad,sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecometoafarm.Itiscleanandbeautiful.Theanimalsareverycute.Wethinkitisaniceplaceforapicnic.Sowestopandtakethefoodfruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabiggreentreeandbegintoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblows(刮風(fēng))andsoonitstartstorain.Wehavetorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadtripitis!1.Whydopeoplefromthecountrysidegotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountrysideforholidays?_____________________________________________2.Isiteasytobuytrainticketsonholidays?_____________________________________________3.Howlongdoesittakethewritertogetoutofthetown?_____________________________________________4.Atlast,wheredoesthewriterandthefamilyhavetheirpicnic?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetrip?_____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

動(dòng)物是人類的朋友。請(qǐng)你以“MyFavoriteAnimal”為題，寫一篇英語短文來描述你最喜歡的動(dòng)物。內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么？為什么？2.這種動(dòng)物有哪些特點(diǎn)？（如飲食、愛好等）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Tom的校規(guī)和家規(guī)?！?題詳解】句意：例如，他們不能上學(xué)遲到。bring帶來；practice練習(xí)；arrive到達(dá)；learn學(xué)習(xí)。arrivelate“遲到”，固定搭配，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：所以學(xué)生從不帶食物到學(xué)校so因此；because因?yàn)?；but但是；or或者?！皌heycan’teatinclass”與“studentsneverbringfoodtoschool”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在他的學(xué)校，所有的學(xué)生都必須穿校服，他們不能穿自己的衣服。hat帽子；shoes鞋子；uniform校服；glasses眼鏡。根據(jù)“theycan’tweartheirown（自己的）clothes”可知，不能穿自己的衣服，必須穿校服，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，學(xué)生們不能聽音樂。music音樂；news新聞；movie電影；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hethinkslisteningtomusic”可知，不能聽音樂，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為聽音樂是放松的。music糟糕的；boring無聊的；relaxing放松的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Tomdoesn’tlikethisrule”及“Hethinkslisteningtomusicis”可知，認(rèn)為聽音樂很放松，所以不喜歡這條規(guī)則，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：湯姆在家里也要遵守一些規(guī)定。home家；school學(xué)校；room房間；class班級(jí)。根據(jù)“Hisparentsalso”可知，此處提到了家規(guī)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的父母也為他制定了一些規(guī)則。follow跟隨；make制造；speak說；use使用。根據(jù)“rulesforhim.”可知，此處指為他制定規(guī)則，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：例如，他必須先完成作業(yè)。finish完成；find找到；help幫助；call打電話。根據(jù)“hishomeworkfirst”可知，要先完成作業(yè)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：而且他不能在上學(xué)的晚上和朋友出去玩。getup起床；comeback回來；cutdown砍倒；goout出去。根據(jù)“hecan’t…withhisfriendsonschoolnights.”可知，不能和朋友出去，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他還必須每周打掃他的房間。either任何一個(gè)；never從不；also也；really真正地。根據(jù)“He…h(huán)astocleanhisroomeveryweek”可知，也要打掃房間，故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的興趣愛好和兩個(gè)健身俱樂部的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ofallthesportswelikeswimmingbest.”可知，他們最喜歡游泳。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouoftenswim,youwillbehealthy.”可知。經(jīng)常游泳可以保持健康。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimming:Mon.—Sun.”可知，StarClub可以周日去游泳。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimming:Mon.—Fri.3:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知，HealthClub可以下午游泳。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章可知，聯(lián)系俱樂部可通過電話或郵件，并沒有提到微信，所以我們不知道。故選D。3、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是EdwardScott的成績報(bào)告單。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Subjects(科目)SchoolReport”可知這是一個(gè)成績報(bào)告單。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Math”，“Music”和“History”可知文中提及了數(shù)學(xué)、音樂和歷史，未提及體育。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup!”可知EdwardScott英語最好。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)“MathHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.”和“HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthehasdonebetterthanbefore.”可知他不太擅長數(shù)學(xué)和歷史。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Edwardhastheabilitytodobetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.”可知如果EdwardScott下學(xué)期更加努力，他可以做得更好。故選C。4、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了咸魚是一種常見的食物，很多人擔(dān)心它會(huì)含有亞硝酸鹽。事實(shí)上，只要我們不經(jīng)常吃是沒有事情的。如果一個(gè)人有均衡的飲食，就不需要完全避免致癌食物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.”可知，人們喜歡他的有嚼勁，并且可以向其他菜中添加咸味。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat.”可知，咸魚想要致癌，需要人們吃的足夠多。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformationofnitrites.”可知，人們應(yīng)該多吃含有維生素C的水果，以防止亞硝酸鹽的生成。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone’sgenes(基因),environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.”可知，食物本身可能會(huì)致癌，但是并不意味著人吃了它們會(huì)患上癌癥。人患上癌癥的原因有很多。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer.”可知，文章是對(duì)健康生活方式的介紹，故會(huì)在雜志上看見這篇文章。故選B。5、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了不同的動(dòng)物有著不同的睡覺方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄第一句“Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.”及表格第三欄第一句“Horsesoftensleepstandingup.”可知，火烈鳥和馬這兩種動(dòng)物是站著睡覺的。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄第二句“Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.”可知，長頸鹿一天大約睡30分鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄第一、二句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.”可知，海豚睡覺時(shí)只露一半腦袋，另一半則處于清醒狀態(tài)，以此保證呼吸及觀察危險(xiǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四欄倒數(shù)第二句“Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.”可知，長頸鹿睡覺時(shí)把頭放在它們的身體上或者放在地上，故C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)表格第三欄第二、三句“Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知，馬需要很長時(shí)間才能站起來，所以它們經(jīng)常站著睡覺，如果有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)能快速逃跑，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)表格第一欄最后一句“Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.”可知，海鳥可以不動(dòng)翅膀飛行數(shù)小時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一欄最后一句“Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.”可知，小海豚可以兩個(gè)月不睡覺來保持安全，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一些動(dòng)物的睡覺方式，由此推知文章的目的是告訴我們一些動(dòng)物的不同的睡眠方式。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】Helen的父母給她制定了一些規(guī)則，像不能吃冰淇淋。她不喜歡這些規(guī)則，于是向Know博士求助。博士跟她說，她可以從書本中學(xué)到很多知識(shí)，知道吃冰淇淋對(duì)身體不好，讓她遵守父母的規(guī)則。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.”可知問句為“我能幫你什么忙嗎？”，D選項(xiàng)“HowcanIhelpyou?”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme”和下文“IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.”可知，此空問的是“有哪些規(guī)則？”，E選項(xiàng)“其中一些規(guī)則是什么”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“No,Idon’t.”可知，上文與“do”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Youdon’tliketheserules,right?”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theymakemeunhappy”和“Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.”可知，此處尋求建議，B選項(xiàng)“我該怎么做”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?”可知，“Do”開頭的一般疑問句，答句用“yes”或者“no”來回答，C選項(xiàng)“Yes,I’dliketo.”符合，故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.F2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個(gè)學(xué)生的愛好或想?yún)⒓拥幕顒?dòng)以及六則招聘信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tinalikesreadingallkindsofbooks.

Shewantstofindapart-timejobattheschoolbookstore.”可知，Tina喜歡讀書，想要在書店兼職，選項(xiàng)F“你對(duì)讀書感興趣嗎？幫助我們賣書。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“He’dliketohelpotherstudentswiththeirEnglishinhisfreetime.”可知，Mike想要幫助其他學(xué)生學(xué)英語，選項(xiàng)D“你英語學(xué)得好嗎？來幫助他們吧?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hedoesquitewellinbasketballnow.”可知，Peter擅長打籃球，選項(xiàng)A“我們學(xué)校的籃球俱樂部需要一些球員?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wennyisveryinterestedinpainting.Sheisquitegoodatpainting.”可知，Wenny擅長繪畫，選項(xiàng)B“你擅長畫畫嗎？我們班需要兩位優(yōu)秀的畫家來幫助畫黑板報(bào)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Samuelworkshardatschool.Hewantstobeadancerinthefuture.”可知，Samuel想要成為一名舞者，選項(xiàng)E“你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞者嗎？我們學(xué)校的舞蹈隊(duì)需要優(yōu)秀的舞者?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講新年要來了，南希去梅西百貨公司為家人買禮物的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我的朋友南希愛她的家人，她計(jì)劃給他們買一些禮物。to到；for為了；with和。buysthforsb意為“給某人買某物”，是固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這里的一切都很便宜。are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；were是，一般過去時(shí)；is是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“everything”后be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：所以她想給她爸爸買一件白襯衫。buy購買，動(dòng)詞原形；buying購買，動(dòng)名詞；tobuy購買，動(dòng)詞不定式。wouldliketodo意為“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它多少錢？how如何；what什么；which哪一個(gè)。結(jié)合下文“Itis35dollars.”【5題詳解】句意：那里不僅有一些漂亮襯衫，還有許多漂亮的黑、藍(lán)、紅、白的裙子。but但是；so所以；and和。notonly…butalso…意為“不但……而且”，為固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：南希會(huì)買一個(gè)紅色的，那是因?yàn)樗龐寢屜矚g紅色。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞?！癿other”為