福建省德化某中學(xué)2024屆中考二模英語試題含答案VIP

福建省德化三中2024屆中考二模英語試題含答案

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、Ms.YangoftensharesChinesefoodandmusicforeigners.

A.toB.forC.with

2、一We'vepreparedallkindsoffoodsforthepicnic.

—DoyoumeanI___bringanything?

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't

3、一Mum,it'stoohot.Iswiminthelake?

一No,you.That'stoodangerous!

A.Should;can'tB.Need;mustn'tC.Must;needn'tD.Could;mustn't

4、Iwonderifyoutotheweddingceremonytomorrow.Ifyou,replytomeplease.

A.willcome;willcomeB.come;comeC.willcome;comeD.come;willcome

5、Hainanwillbecomeafreetradeport.excitingnewsitis!

A.WhatanB.WhatC.How

6、Thegirlwhobycarhasbeentakentothehospital.

A.hitB.hitsC.ishitD.washit

7、一YourdadHongKongonbusiness.Isthattrue?Didheflythere?

——Yes,buthewillbehomethisafternoon.

A.willgotoB.hasbeenat

C.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto

8、一ThiscityisknownastheFlowerCity.

—Really?Ifit'slikethat,theremustbemanypeopletravellingarounditeveryyear.

A.reportedB.calledC.asked

9、theteachersin(heirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemareteachers.

A.Thenumberof,womanB.Thenumberof,womenC.Anumberof,woman

10、IlovetheweekendbecauseIgetupearlytogotoschool.

A.can'tB.inustm'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

II.完形填空

11、Girl:Mom,whatwillthefuture1like?

Mom:Well,nooneknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.

Girl:ButwillIbe2likeyou?WillIbeapilot?Iwantto3intothesky.

Mom:You'realreadybeautiful.Andyoushouldstudyhard.Thenyouwillbeapilot.

Girl:OK.Imust49harderthen.

Mom:Butyoushouldalsorememberthattherewillbebothgoodandbadthingsinlife.

Girl:Oh.Pmnot50,Mom,becauseyoucanhelpme!

1.A.seemB.beC.isD.are

2.A.beautifulB.traditionalC.handsomeD.funny

3.A.bringupB.cutupC.flyupD.getup

4.A.paintB.makeC.knowD.studv

5.A.scaredB.excitedC.boredD.tired

ni.語法填空

12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填

一詞，首字母已給）

Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented（有才能的）children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursfor

childrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbel.tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.

Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasses

everyday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11

atnighttofinishherhomework.

Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate（培養(yǎng)）kids9talents.Theideas!,cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducing

moretcumsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.

Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.

“Iusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecause1likeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplay

well,“aboysaid,“Butnow,13.havetimetodothatanymore.”

“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,"Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtit

wasnotabrightwayforher.

Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowifsquite4.for（hemIohaveplentyof

sleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.

ParentsbelievethatS.wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthat

about80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.

About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswere

not6.withtheirmarks.

“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalkto（heirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,^Encouragehim

orhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces?..Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.,5

A

13、

GONEWITHTHEWIND

Author:MargaretMitchell

Y25(inbookstores)￥18(online)

GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmerican

CivilWar(美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).ScarlettO'Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheis

strongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.

ALITTLEPRINCESS

Author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

￥18.3(online)

MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin's.Herfather

wasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralost

everything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeher

abletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙

伴).It'sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁帶)forchildren.

PETERPAN

Author:J.MBarrie

￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)

Itisachildren'sstor)rfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險)，whichisaboutWendy,

John,andMichaelDarling'sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboy

whowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely,(with2tapes)

UNCLETOM'SCABIN

Author:HarrietBeecherStowe

￥20(inbookstores)

ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom'sCabintalkedaboutthe

strugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarand

isaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.

THESECRETGARDEN

Author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

Y35(inbookstores)￥30(online)

MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤兒)，findsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyare

somanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshe

hearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,the

bravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.

1.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapes

B.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstores

C.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett

D.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline

2.Thefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersexcept.

A.PETERPANB.GONEWITHTHEWIND

C.ALITTLEPRINCESSD.THESECRETGARDEN

3.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay.

A.￥30B.￥12C.￥50D.Y42

4.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpexcept,

A.thepowerofhopeB.friendship

C.heruncleD.nature'smagic

5.Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma,

A.newspaperB.sciencemagazine

C.storybookD.bookguide

B

14、ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina.Itisoneoftheworld'smostimportant

wetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants?fishandbirds.

ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearround,whilesomeonlystayforashorttime.Thereare

manyfishinthewetlands>andthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfood.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantliving

areafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld.Someofthemlivein

Zhalong.

Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeansthattherewillbeless

andlessspaceforwildlife.

Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.Manyofthemdied.TheChinese

governmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirds*andtheycanhesafeinZhalong.

EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubarcgoingto

studythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.

Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpus

countanddosomethingtohelpthebirck.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.Wehopethis

informationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A,LessandLessSpaceforWildlife

B.ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearly

C.ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpot

D.ZhalongASpecialPlace

2.Theshelterinthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.aplaceloliveorslay

B.alargezoo

C.aplacetohuntanimals

D.alargepark

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?

A.Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworld.

B.SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.

C.Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.

D.BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.

4.Thispassageiswrittento

A.askpeopletodosomethingforbirds.

B.helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlife.

C.makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsare.

D.askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds.

C

15、Smog（霧霾）isabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknow

whathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewshostesswithChinaCentralTelevision,

discussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDome.

The103-minutefilmwaspublishedonmajorChinesevideo-sharingwebsitesonFeb28.Inthefilm,Chaivisits

pollutedplacesnndtalkstoofficialsandscientists.Sheconiestntheconclusionthatburningtoomuchcoalandnilare

themaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.

Tomakethingsworse,accordingtoChai,thecoalandoilweareburningisofpoorqualityanddon'tmeetthestandards

forenvironmentalprotection.Thereforetheyhaveproducedmoreharmfulgastopollutetheair.

Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuch

asnaturalgas.Inherfilm,Chaialsopointedoutthatordinarypeoplecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.For

example,weliveugreenerlifebyusingmorepublictraffic.Orifwcsecthingsthutcouldharmtheenvironment,wccun

trytostopit.Inonescenefromthefilm.Chaiseesadirtmoundinabuildingsiteexposedintheair,andaskstheperson

inchargetocoverit.Whensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities,shecallsthehotline12369.

Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.

ChenJining,thenewministerofenvironmentalprotection,praisedChai.**Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletocare

abouttheenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture.u

1.Whaldomoslofpeopledolodealwiththesrnog?

A.Wearamask.B.Thinkofwaystobeatit.

C.Findoutwhathascausedit.D.Takeadocumentary.

2.WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?

A.Settingofftoomanyfireworks.B.Burningtoomuchcoa）andoil.

C.Toomanycarsinbigcities.D.Toomanyfactoriesandcompanies.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTChai'ssuggestionstowardsreducingsmog?

A.Usingcleanerenergy.B.Cleaningcoalandoil.

C.Usingnaturalgas.D.Replacingcoalwithwindenergy.

4.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?

A.Onlyfactoriesproduceheavysmog

B.Ittellsustwowaystoprotectenvironment.

C.Takingpublictrafficisgoodfortheenvironment.

D.Ordinarypeoplecandonothingtohelpcontrolsmog

5.WhafsChenJining'sattitudetowardsChai'sfilm?

A.Heshowednointerestedinit.B.Hethoughthighlyofit.

C.Hedidn'tagreewithit.D.Hecomplainedaboutit.

InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsandmidsizecars

aremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,Europeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsofsmallcarswhile

Americanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinbothAmericaandEurope

producecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersselltheircarsallovertheworld.

Thepriceofgasoline（汽油）isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,

manyEuropeanswantsmaller;lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon（力口侖）ofgasoline.

Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding（彎曲的）streets.

Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.

Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarsweremore

comfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines（發(fā)動機(jī)）thatlargecarshad.

Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.

Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlargecars

werestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcarsbecause

thesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.

Today,Americans,carchoicesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,thefastest

growingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutilityvehicles（SUV）.

Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.

1.Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?

A.Sportutilityvehiclesaresmallcars.

B.Minivansarebecominglesspopular.

C.EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.

D.Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.

2.Whatdoestheword^rooiny"inParagraph4mean?

A.havingmuchspaceB.havinglittlespace

C.havingalargeroomD.havingasmallroom

3.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthearticle?

A.Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.

B.Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.

C.LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.

I）.Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.

E

17、Parisianarchitect（建筑師）Paul?kndreuhasdesignedsomanylandmarkbuildingsinChina.

AmonghisbestknownaretheNationalGrandTheatreinBeijing,theJinanGrandTheatreandShanghaiPudong

InternationalAirport.Andreuisnearly80andhecontinuestodevelopprojectsinChina.Theworldfamousarchitect,

writerandpainterheldhisfirstartshowlastsummerinBeijingwherehesatdownforthis

Nulionu）CirandThealru

interview.

PuckmgInixnminniilAirpon

Howwasitthatyouwentfromarchitecturetowriting—andmorerecentlytopainting?

Ihaveadesiretocreate,forcontinuousrenewal.WhileIcan'tsaythatIknoweverythingaboutarchitecture,Ino

longerhavemuchtoproveordiscover.Forme,paintingisjustasimportant,creatively,butit*ssomethingyoudoalonein

yourworkshop,withapieceofpaperandapotofink—it'stotallyrefreshing.Whydidyouwaitsomanyyearstostart

painting?

Itwasakindofneed.IwastiredoffinmyfieldandwantedtotrysomethingnewandItriedtoimprovethissituation

bywriting.Butwritingisaverylongprocess—ittakesatleastayeartowriteabook.Paintingisfaster.Beingalonewith

yourselfduringtheday,inthelight；andthenputtingyourselfinasituationwhereyouproducesomethingofwhichyou

knownothingandforwhichnoonehasasked—it'sakindoffreedomyouseldomhaveinlife.

WhatisyourprojectinChinarightnow?

There'saprojectintheZhuhaiMacaoarea.TheChineseengineeringandbuildingcompanyZhuhaiDaHengQin

askedFrencharchitectThomasColdefytothinkabouttheproject,suggestingthatheworkwithanarchitectwho's

alreadyknowninChina.HeaskedmeifI'dbewillingtodosomeofthework.We'Hpresenttheprojectsometime

beforeDecember;theplannedcompletiondateisin2019.

1.PaulAndreuhasgonefromarchitecturetopaintingbecause.

A.helikespaperandinkB.hethinkspaintingisfaster

C.hehasadesiretocreateD.hehastoprovethatheisgreat

2.WhereisPaulAndreu'sprojectinChinanow?

A.InBeijing.B.InJinan.

C.InShanghaiPudong.D.IntheZhuhaiMacaoarea.

3.WhatdoyouknowaboutPaulAndreufromthepassage?

A.Hisachievements.B.Hischallenges.C.Hisworries.D.Hishabits.

F

18、Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhena

personhasnothingtosay?Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silenceperhaps

viewedbysomeculturalgroupsasquiteuncomfortable;thereforetriesmaybemadetofilleverygap（間隙）with

conversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.

ManylocalAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditional

ChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,what

perhapsshowsisthatthemanwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,

silenceisacallforreflection（反應(yīng)）.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflicls（沖突）amongpeopleorin

relationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayuse

silencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewhen

instructionsaregivenbyapersoninpowerratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instill

anotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,especiallytoanelderorapersoninpower.

Nursesandothercare-giversneedtorealizethepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxiety

（焦慮）theirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldlearnabouttheirownpersonalandculturalsituationof

silencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotstoppedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthe

curingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtohelpinthecareofpati