2024年中考二模 英語(yǔ)（吉林省卷）（全解全析）VIP

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（吉林卷）英語(yǔ)（全解全析）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共35分）I.從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（10分）1．ThenewsthatscientistYanNing________toleavetheUSandreturntoChinahasarousedmanypeople’sattention.A．listed B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．performed D．proved【答案】B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家顏寧宣布離開(kāi)美國(guó)返回中國(guó)，這消息引起了許多人的注意。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。listed列舉；announced宣布；performed表演；proved證明。根據(jù)“Thenews”可知，此處指宣布一個(gè)消息。故選B。2．Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．neitherdoI C．neitherwillI

D．eitherwillI【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們班明天要去野餐。如果你不去，我也不去。考查倒裝句。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tgo,”可知，句子為含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句為一般現(xiàn)時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除A和B；從句為否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不會(huì)去”，應(yīng)用neither來(lái)引導(dǎo)倒裝句，即neitherwill+主語(yǔ)。故選C。3．—Tom,whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—Iwassounlucky.ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI______atthebusstop.A．waited B．a(chǎn)mwaiting C．waswaiting D．havewaited【答案】C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你今天早上為什么上學(xué)遲到了？——我太不幸了。我在車(chē)站等車(chē)的時(shí)候，三輛公共汽車(chē)不停地開(kāi)了過(guò)去。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI...atthebusstop.”可知while引導(dǎo)的從句表示當(dāng)某事正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，另一件事情發(fā)生了，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。4．______lifeisfullofupsanddowns,westillshouldfaceitwithhopeandcourage.A．Aslongas B．Eventhough C．Assoonas D．Inorderto【答案】B【詳解】句意：即使生活充滿(mǎn)了起起落落，我們?nèi)匀粦?yīng)該滿(mǎn)懷希望和勇氣面對(duì)它。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。Aslongas只要；Eventhough即使；Assoonas一……就；Inorderto為了。根據(jù)“...lifeisfullofupsanddowns,westillshouldfaceitwithhopeandcourage.”可知“生活充滿(mǎn)了起起落落”表示讓步，用Eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。5．—Moreandmorefarmersarewillingtoselltheirfruitsonlineinourvillage.—Yes.It’ssoeasyfortheirtradeto________ontheInternet.A．takeup B．takeaway C．takeplace D．takeoff【答案】C【詳解】句意：——在我們村，越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)民愿意在網(wǎng)上出售他們的水果?！堑摹Ｋ麄兊慕灰缀苋菀自诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup占用；takeaway拿走；takeplace進(jìn)行；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)“It’ssoeasyfortheirtradeto...ontheInternet.”可知，他們的交易在網(wǎng)上容易進(jìn)行。故選C。6．Sometimesweareasked________thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A．thatwethink B．whatdowe C．whatwethink D．thatwhatwethink【答案】C【詳解】句意：有時(shí)我們會(huì)被問(wèn)到，我們認(rèn)為一個(gè)行動(dòng)的可能結(jié)果會(huì)是什么?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句be動(dòng)詞之后缺少表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，what可以作表語(yǔ)，排除AD選項(xiàng)；且賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B；wethink為插入語(yǔ)，故選C。7．Ourfootballteamstartedlastyear.We________footballforayearnow.A．play B．haveplayed C．a(chǎn)replaying D．willplay【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們足球隊(duì)去年組建的。到現(xiàn)在為止我們已經(jīng)踢了一年足球了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“forayearnow”for+時(shí)間段可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+have/hasdone。故選B。8．Inthepast,theuseoftheabacus(算盤(pán))wasconsideredasanimportantskillthateverybodyneededto________.A．pickup B．setup C．makeup D．giveup【答案】A【詳解】句意：在過(guò)去，算盤(pán)的使用被認(rèn)為是每個(gè)人都需要掌握的一項(xiàng)重要技能?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickup“學(xué)會(huì)”；setup“建立”；makeup“編造”；giveup“放棄”。根據(jù)“animportantskill”可知此處表達(dá)這項(xiàng)重要的技能每個(gè)人都需要學(xué)會(huì)。故選A。9．—Pleasebuysomestampsformewhenyoupassthepostoffice.—________A．That’sright. B．That’sallright.C．You’reright. D．Allright.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你經(jīng)過(guò)郵局時(shí)，請(qǐng)給我買(mǎi)些郵票?！玫摹？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sright.沒(méi)錯(cuò)，對(duì)；That’sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系；You’reright.你說(shuō)得對(duì)；Allright.好。根據(jù)“Pleasebuysomestampsformewhenyoupassthepostoffice.”可知，對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫忙購(gòu)買(mǎi)郵票，可用“Allright.”表示愿意提供幫助。故選D。10．—Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!—Icanimagine.________.A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Eastorwest,homeisthebest D．Travelisnotyourcupoftea【答案】C【詳解】句意：——能回來(lái)我感到很放松。旅行中的旅館和食物讓我感覺(jué)多么糟糕！——我可以想象。金窩銀窩不如自家草窩?？疾槌ＷR(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窩銀窩不如自家草窩；Travelisnotyourcupoftea旅行不是你的菜。根據(jù)“HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!”可知，此處是諺語(yǔ)“金窩銀窩不如自家草窩”，故選C。II.從選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。（5分）Cindy:Hi,Laura!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Laura:Hello,Cindy.I’mgoingtoSunshineOldPeople’sHomeonSunday.Cindy:11Laura:IvolunteerthereonSundays.12Itakesomefruittothem.Ioftentalkandplaywiththem.Cindy:Thatsoundsgreat!13Laura:Aboutthreeyearsago.Iwenttherewithmyfatherforthefirsttimeandfounditinterestingtoplaychesswitholdpeople.Also,theytoldmetheirstoriesandwecheeredthemup.14Cindy:Iwanttobeavolunteerlikeyou.15Laura:Ofcourse!I’llseeyouatthepeople’shomeonSundaymorning.A．Let’sraisesomemoneytohelpthem.B．Whywillyougothere?C．CanIgowithyouonSunday?D．Whendidyoubegindoingthat?E．Ihelptocarefortheoldpeople.F．LaterIdecidedtobeavolunteer.【答案】11．B12．E13．D14．F15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是辛迪和勞拉之間的對(duì)話(huà)，介紹了她們的周末的活動(dòng)。11．根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoSunshineOldPeople’sHomeonSunday.”可知，這里應(yīng)該問(wèn)為什么要去那里，選項(xiàng)B“你為什么要去那里？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。12．根據(jù)“Itakesomefruittothem.Ioftentalkandplaywiththem.”可知，這里應(yīng)該介紹在陽(yáng)光老人之家所做的事情，選項(xiàng)E“我?guī)椭疹櫪先?。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。13．根據(jù)“Aboutthreeyearsago.”可知，這里應(yīng)該問(wèn)你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始這么做的，選項(xiàng)D“你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始這么做的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。14．根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithmyfatherforthefirsttimeandfounditinterestingtoplaychesswitholdpeople.Also,theytoldmetheirstoriesandwecheeredthemup.”可知，這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)出決定是什么，選項(xiàng)F“后來(lái)我決定做一名志愿者?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。15．根據(jù)“Ofcourse!I’llseeyouatthepeople’shomeonSundaymorning.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是辛迪提出自己的想法，選項(xiàng)C“星期天我能和你一起去嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。III.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（5分）根據(jù)所給對(duì)話(huà)，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool,LiuYan?Yes,wecan16manyclubs.Oh,whichclubareyouin?TheEnglishClub.WedomanythingsinEnglish,suchaswatchingEnglishmovies,17toEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories.Thesearegoodw18tolearnEnglish.That'sright.Ihavei19mylisteningandspeakingskills.ThroughreadingIhavegottoknowalotabouttheworldaswell.How20doyougototheclub?Wegotheretwiceaweek.Excellent!CanIgowithyou?Ofcourse,welcome!【答案】16．join17．listening18．ways19．improved20．often【分析】本文是劉艷和另一個(gè)人之間的對(duì)話(huà)。對(duì)方詢(xún)問(wèn)學(xué)校課下的活動(dòng)，劉艷給他介紹了學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部的情況。16．句意：是的，我們可以加入很多俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“manyclubs”可知，此處表示加入俱樂(lè)部，join加入，位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后，作謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填join。17．句意：聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌和讀英語(yǔ)故事。listento聽(tīng)，根據(jù)“andreadingEnglishstories.”可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞，故填listening。18．句意：這些是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法。根據(jù)“…toEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories”和首字母w可知，聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌和讀英語(yǔ)故事是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法，way方法，thewaytodosth做某事的方法，根據(jù)are可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填ways。19．句意：我已經(jīng)提高了我的聽(tīng)說(shuō)技巧。根據(jù)“ThroughreadingIhavegottoknowalotabouttheworldaswell.”和首字母i可知，此處表示提高了我的英語(yǔ)，improve提高，根據(jù)have可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedone，improve的過(guò)去分詞是improved，故填improved。20．句意：你多久去一次俱樂(lè)部？根據(jù)“Wegotheretwiceaweek.”可知，此處對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞howoften，故填often。IV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（5分）Thisworldisnotfair.Somepeopleareborninrichfamilies.Theyneverneedto21aboutthingslikefoodastheygrowup.Somepeopleareborninpoorfamilies.Whentheyarestillkids,theyhavetolearnhowtoliveontheirown.Somepeopleareborninpeacefulcountries.Theyneverfeel22.Somepeoplearebornduringthewars.Theyneedtodo23theycantostayalive.Butpeoplewhoarebornintorichfamiliesmaynotgrowintousefulones.Peoplewhoarebornintopoorfamiliescanworkhardandlive24.Peoplewhoarebornintopeacefulcountriesmaychoosewrongwaysandbecomebadmen.Yettherearemanygreatmenevenborninthemostchaotic(混亂的)countryintheworld.Yourwayof25decidesyourlife.Youareexpectedtothinkinarightway.Itwouldbethegreatestregretinyourlifeifyouletchancesgoawaythroughyourfingers.21．A．know B．worry C．forget22．A．sick B．excited C．scared23．A．everything B．nothing C．something24．A．sadly B．carefully C．happily25．A．explaining B．thinking C．speaking【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界是不公平的，但是天生的東西并不能決定你的生活，你的思考方式才決定你的生活。21．句意：他們長(zhǎng)大后從不需要擔(dān)心食物之類(lèi)的事情。know知道；worry擔(dān)心；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Somepeopleareborninrichfamilies”可知一些人出生在富有的家庭，所以不要擔(dān)心食物之類(lèi)的事情。故選B。22．句意：他們從不感到害怕。sick生病的；excited興奮的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Somepeopleareborninpeacefulcountries”可知一些人出生在和平國(guó)家，所以不感到害怕。故選C。23．句意：他們需要盡一切可能活下去。everything所有事；nothing沒(méi)有事；something一些事。根據(jù)“do...theycantostayalive”可知是做他們所做的一切去活下去。故選A。24．句意：出生在貧困家庭的人可以努力工作，幸福生活。sadly悲傷地；carefully認(rèn)真地；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“canworkhardandlive”可知是努力工作，幸福地生活。故選C。25．句意：你的思考方式?jīng)Q定了你的生活。explaining解釋?zhuān)籺hinking認(rèn)為；speaking說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Youareexpectedtothinkinarightway.”可知思考方式?jīng)Q定你的生活。故選B。V.從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。（10分）They;They;B.sleep;C.touch;D.forget;E.mother;F.thing;G.comfortable;H.child;I.I;J.final;K.hand; L.sorrythey;they;B.sleep;C.touch;D.forget;E.mother;F.thing;comfortable;H.child;I.I;J.final;K.hand; L.sorryNightafternight,mymothercametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon’trememberwhenitfirststartedmaking26alittleangry—mymom’shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademe27,fortheyfeltrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.28,onenight,Ishoutedather,“Don’tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything,andsheneverdiditagain.Yearslater,Imissedmy29handsandhergoodnightkissonmyface.I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomisinhermid-seventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoing30formyfamilyandme.Nowmyown31havegrownup.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversosoftly,32mybrow(額頭).Takingmymom’shand,Itoldherhow33IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehad34itlongago.Thatnight,Ifell35withanewappreciation(感激)formymother’scaringhands.Andtheguilt(內(nèi)疚)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.【答案】26．I27．G28．J29．E30．F31．H32．C33．L34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時(shí)候?qū)δ赣H粗糙的手的撫摸感到不舒服，曾經(jīng)對(duì)母親大吼大叫；隨著自己長(zhǎng)大成人，終于理解了母親，后悔當(dāng)初對(duì)母親的不禮貌的行為，思念母親的撫摸和睡前的晚安吻；在感恩節(jié)前夕的深夜，作者終于有機(jī)會(huì)向母親道歉，而母親早已不記得當(dāng)年發(fā)生的事情。26．句意：我不記得什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始讓我有點(diǎn)生氣了——我媽媽的手那樣推我的頭發(fā)。結(jié)合“mymom’shandspushingmyhairthatway”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指讓“我”有點(diǎn)生氣了，應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞主格I“我”的賓格形式me作賓語(yǔ)。故填me。27．句意：但是這真的讓我不舒服，因?yàn)樗鼈兠夷鄣钠つw，感到粗糙。根據(jù)“fortheyfeltroughagainstmyyoungskin.”可知，她的手摸著“我”嫩嫩的皮膚，這讓“我”感到不舒服；考查makesb.+形容詞，“使某人……”，應(yīng)將形容詞comfortable“舒服的”改為uncomfortable“不舒服的”，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填uncomfortable。28．句意：最后，一天晚上，我對(duì)她喊道：“別再這樣了。”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指終于有一天作者不能忍受了，應(yīng)用形容詞final“最后的”的副詞形式finally“終于”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Finally。29．句意：多年以后，我想念母親的手和她在我臉上的晚安吻。結(jié)合“hergoodnightkissonmyface”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指媽媽的手，應(yīng)用mother“母親”的所有格形式mother’s“媽媽的”作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞hands。故填mother’s。30．句意：我的媽媽已經(jīng)七十多歲了，她粗糙的雙手仍然為我和我的家人做著事情。結(jié)合“doing…formyfamilyandme”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指為作者及其家人做事情；thing“事情”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填things。31．句意：現(xiàn)在我自己的孩子都長(zhǎng)大了。結(jié)合“havegrownup”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指孩子們長(zhǎng)大了；child“小孩”，名詞，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)“havegrownup”可知，句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式children。故填children。32．句意：然后，一個(gè)輕柔的吻，觸摸著我的額頭。結(jié)合“akiss”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指輕柔的吻觸摸著我的額頭；touch“觸摸”，動(dòng)詞，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式touched。故填touched。33．句意：我拉著媽媽的手，告訴她我為那天晚上對(duì)她大吼大叫感到非常抱歉。結(jié)合“how…Iwasfor”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查besorryfor“為……感到抱歉”，形容詞短語(yǔ)。故填sorry。34．句意：她早就把它忘了。結(jié)合上文“Butmymomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指母親已經(jīng)忘記了那件事；forget“忘記”，動(dòng)詞；由空前“had”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為had+過(guò)去分詞，forget的過(guò)去分詞為forgotten。故填forgotten。35．句意：那天晚上，我?guī)е鴮?duì)母親關(guān)懷之手的全新感激入睡。結(jié)合空前“fell”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查fallasleep“睡著了”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)將sleep改為形容詞asleep“睡著的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填asleep。二、閱讀理解（共40分）VI.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。（共40分）ADorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls,afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful,butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes,couldbringlaughterintoDorothy’slife.Oneday,theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement(地下室).Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter,thewindblewloudly,butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened,TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed,Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy’shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround,shesawgreengrass,fruitfultrees,andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue,andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomefarther.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory?A．Byshowingasaying. B．Bygivingsomenumbers.C．Byintroducingthefamily. D．Bydescribingthelandscape.37．WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy?A．Toto. B．UncleHenry. C．AuntEm. D．Afarmer.38．Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2?A．AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B．DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C．TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D．ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotover”meaninparagraph3?A．Noticed. B．Controlled. C．Influenced. D．Experienced.40．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromparagraph4?A．Therewasnowindinthenewplace. B．Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C．Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople. D．Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.【答案】36．C37．A38．D39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《綠野仙蹤》，主要講述了颶風(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí)，多蘿西家的房子被颶風(fēng)帶走，她和她的狗落到了一個(gè)新地方。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.”可知，此處是介紹了多蘿茜的家庭，包括他們的房子、愛(ài)姆嬸嬸和亨利叔叔的性格以及她的狗，為整個(gè)故事發(fā)展做出了鋪墊，因而作者是通過(guò)介紹家庭展開(kāi)的整個(gè)故事。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes,couldbringlaughterintoDorothy’slife.”可知，能給多蘿茜的生活帶來(lái)歡笑是小黑狗托托。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement(地下室).Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.”可知，多蘿西進(jìn)入地下室后，房子就上升了。故選D。39．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ashourspassed,Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside”可知，她應(yīng)是“控制住了”恐懼，因而在床上睡著了，故劃線(xiàn)部分應(yīng)和Controlled意義相近。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear...Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomefarther.”可知當(dāng)她站在那里欣賞美麗的景色時(shí)，一群穿著奇怪的人低聲商量著，好像不敢再往前走。由此可推斷，多蘿西對(duì)這群人來(lái)說(shuō)是不尋常的。故選C。BDoyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds(種子)andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18℃~33℃.Part1Germinating(使發(fā)芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapernapkins.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2▲1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoil(士壤)afterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilize(施肥)alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收獲)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害蟲(chóng)).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。41．________isasuitabletemperaturetoplantsunflowers.A．10℃ B．15℃ C．30℃ D．36℃42．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．PlantingSunflowerSeeds B．ConsideringSeedsQualityC．WateringSunflowerPlants D．CheckingtheTemperature43．IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin________.A．January B．May C．July D．November44．________canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A．Sticks B．Nets C．Papertowels D．Plasticbag45．Thearticleisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)noticeboard B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)gardeningmagazine【答案】41．C42．A43．C44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了種植、照料向日葵的步驟。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18℃~33℃.”可知，30℃適合種植向日葵。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.”及“Part2”下的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)種子發(fā)芽后把它們種下去，故A項(xiàng)“種植向日葵種子”符合題意。故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟，所以你如果在四月種下種子，可能會(huì)在七月至八月期間收獲。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.”可知，用枝條支撐90厘米以上的向日葵植株。故選A。45．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了種植、照料向日葵的步驟，故這篇文章很可能出自一本園藝雜志。故選D。CTherewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉(cāng)).Thewatchhadgreatvaluetohim.Aftersearchinginthedrygrassforalongwhile,hegaveupandaskedagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingoutsidethebarntohelphimlookforit.Thefarmerpromisedthemthatwhoeverfoundthewatchwouldberewarded(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnandsearchedthewholeplace.Butnoneofthemcouldfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerwasabouttogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanotherchance.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookssincereenough?”Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackinthebarn.Afterawhile,thelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thefarmerwasbothhappyandsurprised.Heaskedtheboyhowhesucceededwhiletherestofthemhadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitonthegroundandlisten.Inthesilence,Iheardthetickingofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthatdirection.”Apeacefulmindcanthinkbetterthanarestless(浮躁的)mind.Giveyourselfafewminutesofsilenceeverydayandseehowitcanmakeyourlifeabiteasierandhappier.判斷句子正（T）誤（F）46．Thefarmer’svaluablewatchwasmissinginthebarn.47．Thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarntoplaygames.48．Thelittleboyfoundthewatchbyfollowingthetickingsoundofthewatchwithoutanynoise.49．Thefarmerrewardedthelittleboywiththewatchintheend.50．Thestoryteachesusthatsilencesometimescanbepowerful.【答案】46．T47．F48．T49．F50．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要記述了一位農(nóng)民在谷倉(cāng)里面丟失了自己的手表。無(wú)奈之下，請(qǐng)求一群孩子們幫忙。最后被一位小男孩憑借著手表發(fā)出的聲音，找到了這塊手表。從而告訴我們一個(gè)道理，有時(shí)候平和的心態(tài)，冷靜思考更有助于我們解決問(wèn)題。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉(cāng)).”可知，農(nóng)夫的貴重手表在谷倉(cāng)里不見(jiàn)了。此題表述正確。故填T。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnandsearchedthewholeplace.”可知，孩子們匆匆跑進(jìn)谷倉(cāng)找手表。此題表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididnothingbutsitonthegroundandlisten.Inthesilence,Iheardthetickingofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthatdirection.”可知，小男孩順著手表的滴答聲找到了手表，沒(méi)有發(fā)出任何聲響。此題表述正確。故填T。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefarmerpromisedthemthatwhoeverfoundthewatchwouldberewarded(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).”可知，承諾給找到手表的人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，但并沒(méi)有要獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)手表。此題表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apeacefulmindcanthinkbetterthanarestless(浮躁的)mind.Giveyourselfafewminutesofsilenceeverydayandseehowitcanmakeyourlifeabiteasierandhappier.”可知，這個(gè)故事告訴我們，沉默有時(shí)是強(qiáng)大的。此題表述正確。故選T。D閱讀短文，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái))ofcityflats.Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds(種子)ontheInternetdoubledcomparedwithlastyear.51Zhang,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromAnhuiProvince,saidhisloveforplantingwasdevelopedinprimaryschoolwhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.52Thoughfarmingneedshardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltexcitedwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.Now,Zhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.53“Growingfruitandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butalsoremindsmeofthehappytimewithmygrandpa,”saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangfromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.54Todealwithit,shestartedgrowingvegetablesonherbalconythisyear.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyherfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.“Seeingdifferentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature,”Fangsaid.55Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.A．Helearnedthatfromhisgrandpa.B．Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots.C．The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.D．Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.E．Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.F．Growingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.【答案】51．D52．A53．B54．C55．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兩個(gè)年輕人在陽(yáng)臺(tái)種水果和蔬菜的經(jīng)歷；他們的故事說(shuō)明：種植正在走進(jìn)城市，它給年輕人的生活帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)。51．根據(jù)上文“Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseedsontheInternetdoubledcomparedwithlastyear.”和下文“Zhang,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromAnhuiProvince…”可知，此處應(yīng)提到種子購(gòu)買(mǎi)者的情況；選項(xiàng)D“在這些買(mǎi)家中，大多數(shù)是95后。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。52．根據(jù)上文“Zhang,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromAnhuiProvince,saidhisloveforplantingwasdevelopedinprimaryschoolwhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.”可知，安徽省的一名高中生張同學(xué)，小學(xué)時(shí)他和爺爺住在農(nóng)村，學(xué)會(huì)了種植；選項(xiàng)A“他是從他爺爺那里學(xué)會(huì)了種植。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。53．根據(jù)上文“Now,Zhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.”和下文“Growingfruitandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood…”可知，此處是指張同學(xué)在自家陽(yáng)臺(tái)種植了水果和蔬菜；選項(xiàng)B“他種草莓和胡蘿卜。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。54．根據(jù)上文“UnlikeZhang,FangfromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.”和下文“Todealwithit,shestartedgrowingvegetablesonherbalconythisyear.”可知，來(lái)自深圳的方同學(xué)為了應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的某種困難而開(kāi)始了陽(yáng)臺(tái)種植；選項(xiàng)C“這個(gè)16歲的女孩有時(shí)感到有壓力。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。55．根據(jù)下文“Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.”可知，此處是指陽(yáng)臺(tái)種菜不僅僅是一種生活方式，它也給年輕人的生活帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)；選項(xiàng)F“現(xiàn)在種菜不僅僅是一種生活方式?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。EOneday,alittlebirdwasflyinghappilyinthesky.Suddenly,ahunterhitherwithastone.Oneofthebird’swingsbrokeandshefellrapidly.Thebirdtriedhardtoflyuptothesky.56“WhatshouldIdonow?Noneofmyfriendsorfamilyiswithme!HowwillIevergetbackhomewiththisbrokenwing?”shesaidtoherself.57Shefirstwalkedtothebananatree.“Hey,bananatree,canIstayinyourbranches?Please!“sheasked.“Shoo!Goaway!“saidthebananatree.58“Yousillybird!Iwon’tgiveyouanyspace.Getoutofhere,”shoutedtheguavatreebeforethebirdcouldaskanything.Thepoorbirdwasnowtotallyheart-broken.“Noonewantsme!Idon’thaveanyfriends!”shecried.59Itsaid,“Cometome!”Itwasthebanyan(菩提)tree.“Hey,”saidthebanyantree.“That’ssokindofyou,MrBanyan.I’dlovetostaywithyou.”Justthen,avoicefromtheskyspokeup,“Oh,youwillberewarded(獎(jiǎng)賞)foryouractivekindness.60Youwillalsoliveaverylonglife!”Eventoday,thebanyantreeisthestrongestofallthetrees.(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的句子。A．Asshewaswalking,shesuddenlyheardavoice.B．Soshedecidedtostayinoneofthetreesnearbyforthatday.C．Butsheunderstoodthatshewouldnotreallybeabletoflyanymore.D．Thebirdwalkedawaytothenexttreewhichwasaguava(番石榴)tree.E．Youwillbethestrongestofallthetreesandprovideshelter(庇護(hù))forbirds.【答案】56．C57．B58．D59．A60．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了受傷的小鳥(niǎo)尋找庇護(hù)所，遭到其他樹(shù)先后拒絕，最后只有菩提樹(shù)收留了小鳥(niǎo)，因此菩提樹(shù)成為樹(shù)中最強(qiáng)壯的故事。56．根據(jù)上文“Oneofthebird’swingsbrokeandshefellrapidly.Thebirdtriedhardtoflyuptothesky.”可知，此處是指鳥(niǎo)兒的一只翅膀折斷了，不可能再飛了；選項(xiàng)C“但她明白，她真的不能再飛了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。57．根據(jù)下文“Shefirstwalkedtothebananatree.”可知，此處是指小鳥(niǎo)決定待在附近的一棵樹(shù)上；選項(xiàng)B“所以她決定在附近的一棵樹(shù)上度過(guò)那一天。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。58．根據(jù)下文“‘Yousillybird!Iwon’tgiveyouanyspace.Getoutofhere,’shoutedtheguavatreebeforethebirdcouldaskanything.”可知，此處是指小鳥(niǎo)離開(kāi)香蕉樹(shù)，走向番石榴樹(shù)尋求幫助；選項(xiàng)D“這只鳥(niǎo)走到下一棵樹(shù)上，那是一棵番石榴樹(shù)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。59．根據(jù)下文“Itsaid,‘Cometome!’”可知，此處是指小鳥(niǎo)聽(tīng)到一個(gè)聲音；選項(xiàng)A“她正走著，突然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)聲音?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。60．根據(jù)上文“Oh,youwillberewardedforyouractivekindness.”和下文“Youwillalsoliveaverylonglife!”可知，此處是指小鳥(niǎo)的積極善舉而得到的回報(bào)；選項(xiàng)E“你將成為所有樹(shù)木中最強(qiáng)壯的，并為飛鳥(niǎo)提供避難所?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的語(yǔ)段，每空一詞。HunanisaprovinceinSouthCentralChina.61onthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiver,aboutinthemiddlealongitslength.Thename“Hunan”means“southofthelake”—LakeDongting.HunanProvinceissurroundedbymountainsontheeast,westandsouth,62bytheYangtzeRiveronthenorth.Thisuniquefeaturemakesitamong63mostbeautifulprovincesinChina.Hunanhaslongbeenfamous64itsnaturalbeauty.Thetouristattractionsinclude:YueyangTower,MountHeng,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkandtheFenghuangAncientTown.Inrecentyears,Hunan’sculturalexportstotherestoftheworld65beenmakingabigeffect.Forinstance,theprogramHappyCampwasagreatachievementforChinesetelevision.【答案】61．It’s62．a(chǎn)nd63．the64．for65．have【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了湖南的一些信息。61．句意：它在長(zhǎng)江南岸，大概是長(zhǎng)江中間的位置。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子欠缺主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)；結(jié)合空后的“onthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiver,aboutinthemiddlealongitslength.”可知，此處是對(duì)湖南的地理位置進(jìn)行介紹。所以主語(yǔ)可用it指代前文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的湖南，謂語(yǔ)用is即可。故填I(lǐng)t’s。62．句意：湖南省東、西、南三面被山環(huán)繞，并且北面臨長(zhǎng)江。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的部分和“bymountainsontheeast,westandsouth”為并列關(guān)系。故選and。63．句意：這一獨(dú)特的特征使它躋身于中國(guó)最美的省份之中。根據(jù)空后的“mostbeautiful”可知，the符合語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)樾稳菰~最高級(jí)前必須加the。故填the。64．句意：長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)，湖南也因?yàn)樗淖匀恢蓝?。此處考查固定搭配befamousfor“因……而著名”。故填for。65．句意：在最近幾年，湖南向世界其他各地的文化出口產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。結(jié)合主語(yǔ)“Hunan’sculturalexports”和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Inrecentyears”和空后的“beenmaking”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，且助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have。FBuildingSchoolswithBottlesByTracyVonderBrinkIsyourschoolmadeofbricksorconcreteblocks?Manyare.ButsomeclassroomsinGuatemalaandEISalvadorwerebuiltadifferentway—withbottlesfulloftrash!HugItForward—bottleschoolsuseplasticbottles,trash,andlotsofcommunityhelpers.Let’sseehowtheydoit!First,kidsandotherhelperspickuptrash.They’llburnplasticbagsandchipwrappersintoeco-bricks.Eachclassroomtakesabout3,500eco-brickstobuild.That’saroundonetonoftrash!Tomakeeco-bricks,thekidsstuffemptyplasticbagsandchipwrappersintocleanedplasticbottles.Theyneedabout80plasticbagsoraround100chipwrapperstofillonebottleallthewaytothetop.Helpersfromthecommunitybuildframesfortheclassroomwalls.Theyaddchickenwiretoholdtheeco-bricks.Theeco-bricksaretiedinrowsbetweenthelayersofchickenwire.Anygapsarefilledwithmoreplasticbags.Rowsandrowsofeco-bricksmakeupthewalls.Theyarejustasstrongandlastaslongasotherkindsofwalls.66．HowaretheclassroomsinGuatemalaandEISalvadorbuiltdifferently?67．Whatarethematerialsusedtobuildthebottleschools?