2025年福建省莆田市擢英中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中調(diào)研試題含答案

2025年福建省莆田市擢英中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—DoesJanehaveany________?—Ofcourse.Shelikeschessbest.A.prizes B.dreams C.hobbies2、Whatcanwedobyclickingontheicon?A.Watch

videos. B.Search

for

information.C.Do

word

processing. D.Send

and

receive

emails.3、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.makesup B.staysup C.looksup4、—Whatwereyoudoing________lastSundaymorning?—Iwasjustlyinginthebed.A.at B.in C.over D./5、Jennyusedtobe_______,butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.A.brave B.simple C.shy D.friendly6、Growingupisnoteasy.Butwestillneedtolearnto________thedifficultiesinourlife.A.helpwith B.fightagainst C.lookout7、Wuhan__________Wuchang,HankouandHanyang.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.ismadeupof D.ismadeinto8、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.A.yet;yet B.yet;just C.just;already D.ever;never9、Thedressisbeautiful,________it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit.A.because B.and C.but D.or10、—HowlongmayI________thesebooks,Simon?—Foraweek.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.lend二、完形填空（10分）11、HannahMaelovedpeanutswhichwerefreshoutoftheshell(殼).WhenshemovedtoSouthCarolina,shebroughtabagofpeanutswithher.Sheplantedthem____1____undergroundandwateredthemeveryday.TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae,“Doyouthinkyouareafarmer?Whatareyoutryingtogrowanyway?”Hannah____2____andcontinuedwateringherplants.Inautumn,shefilledsixbagswithherpeanutplants.Theotherchildrenwere____3____.“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”Hannahbrokeopenoneofthebrownshells,____4____eachchildonenut.“Wow!”thechildrensaid.“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”“Peanuts,”Hannahsaid.“Theyaremyfavorite____5____.Andthey’regoodforyou,too.”Shegavethe6bagsofpeanutstohermotherandeveryApril,Hannahstartedtoplantmorepeanutsandsoldthemtotheadultsinthecommunity.“Couldourchildrenalsogrowpeanuts?”theyasked.“____6____theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”Buttheotherchildrenonlywantedtoplaygamesandswimintheriver.Theydidnotwanttopullthegrassor____7____waterfromtheriver.Theirpeanutplantsdidnotlive.Hannahcontinuedgrowingandsellingherpeanutswhiletheotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst____8____.Shestartedcrushing(壓碎)thepeanuts,makingthem____9____peanutsauce(醬).Later,Hannah’sfriendsgrewup,buttheyallrememberedthose____10____peanutsthatHannahgavethem.ItwasastorytheyoftentoldwhentheywereliningupatHannah’sWiseWomanFarmMarkettobuypeanutsandpeanutsauce.1.A.luckily B.quickly C.suddenly D.carefully2.A.smiled B.cried C.watched D.shouted3.A.excited B.strange C.surprised D.patient4.A.giving B.bringing C.selling D.showing5.A.treasure B.snacks C.points D.fruit6.A.Since B.Until C.Once D.If7.A.waste B.carry C.take D.buy8.A.pick B.try C.play D.guess9.A.for B.of C.into D.with10.A.last B.famous C.usual D.first1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Hannah成功種植花生并制成花生醬的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她小心地把它們種在地下，每天澆水。luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“wateredthemeveryday”可知，她小心地種植花生。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：Hannah笑了笑，繼續(xù)給她的植物澆水。smiled微笑；cried哭；watched觀看；shouted大喊。根據(jù)“TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae”及“continuedwateringherplants.”可知，她對(duì)其他孩子的嘲笑只是微笑應(yīng)對(duì)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：其他小朋友都很驚訝。excited興奮的；strange奇怪的；surprised驚訝的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”可知，孩子們從未見(jiàn)過(guò)花生，因此感到驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Hannah敲開(kāi)其中一個(gè)棕色的殼，給每個(gè)孩子一顆果實(shí)。giving給；bringing帶來(lái)；selling賣；showing展示。根據(jù)“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”可知，她給了每個(gè)孩子一顆果實(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們是我最喜歡的零食。treasure財(cái)富；snacks零食；points分；fruit水果。根據(jù)“Peanuts”可知，花生是零食。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們想努力工作，這是可能的。Since自從；Until直到；Once一旦；If如果。根據(jù)“theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們不想拔草或從河里挑水。waste浪費(fèi)；carry搬運(yùn)；take帶走；buy買。根據(jù)“waterfromtheriver.”可知，是指從河里取水。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Hannah繼續(xù)種植和出售她的花生，而其他孩子在第一次嘗試后就放棄了。pick挑選；try嘗試；play玩；guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，是指其他孩子在嘗試后就放棄了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她開(kāi)始?jí)核榛ㄉ阉鼈冏龀苫ㄉu。for為了；of……的；into成為；with和。根據(jù)“makingthem...peanutsauce”可知，此處指把花生制成花生醬，makesthinto“把……制成”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，Hannah的朋友們長(zhǎng)大了，但他們都記得Hannah給他們的第一顆花生。last最后的；famous著名的；usual通常的；first第一。根據(jù)“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，此處是指她的朋友們都記得她給他們的第一顆花生。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Youcanuse________tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching.A.jeans B.skirts C.accessories D.trainers13、Nick決定為了籃球隊(duì)參加選拔。Nick________________________________forthebasketballteam.14、Manyfamiliesarerichernowsotheycana________tobuyabigcarlikeSUV.15、他盡所能地努力工作來(lái)建設(shè)家鄉(xiāng)。Heworks___________________________possibletomakehishometownabetterplace.16、“Itisthe________(最丑的)pictureIhaveeverseen”,hesaidangrily.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Newswords:sleighn.雪橇；brokenadj.斷裂的1.Thepicturesare________.A.atimetable B.aletter C.aposter D.acartoon2.ThebirdsarehappybecausetheDadandSon________.A.makeanewsleighforthem B.takeasleighridewiththemC.makeanicehouseforthem D.takethebrokensleighhome3.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthisstory?A.ASadTravelling B.ACleverRecyclingC.AFunnyFalling D.AFastRiding18、SincetheWorldMentalHealthDay(世界精神衛(wèi)生日)startedonOctober10th,1992,morepeoplehavebeguntopayattentiontotheirmentalhealth.Sothementalhealthdayisbecomingmorepopular.Whatisamentalhealthday?“InadditiontotheWorldMentalHealthDay,it’simportantforpeopletotakeregular(定期的)mentalhealthdaysforthemselves,”saysDoctorDavidA.Merrill.“Thementalhealthdayisawaytogiveyourselfabreakandpayattentiontoyourmentalhealth.Itcanbeanyday.”________“Mentalhealthdaysareimportantforpeopleofallagesandcanbedonedifferently,”saysCherryRode.“Youcangoforatripoutdoors,makeyourfavouritemeal,turndownyourcomputer,ordosomeexercise.Nomatterwhatyouchoosetorelax,thekeyistodoitoften.”Whatwillyougetfromamentalhealthday?Firstofall,itcanhelpyoustayhealthy.Whenyouaretakingamentalhealthday,youhavetimetofocusonwhatyourbodyreallyneeds.Youwilleatslowlyandhealthily.Secondly,youcansleepbetter.Oneofthefirstsigns(癥狀)ofpoormentalhealthispoorsleep.Whatyoushoulddoishavearelaxingdayanddrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforesleeping.Moreimportantly,you’llhaveabetterrelationshipwithothers.Let’shaveamentalhealthdayrightnow!根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.AccordingtoDoctorDavidA.Merrill,amentalhealthday________.A.isonaweekend B.startsonMonday C.canbeanyday2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Whendoyoutakeamentalhealthday? B.Whyisthementalhealthdayimportant? C.Howdoyoutakeamentalhealthday?3.Theunderlinedwords“focuson”mean“________”inChinese.A.遺忘 B.關(guān)注 C.影響4.Accordingtothereading,apersonwithpoormentalhealthmay________.A.sleepbadly B.eatslowly C.exerciseoften5.Whatisthebesttitleofthisreading?A.TheIntroductionofMentalHealthProblems.B.TheDevelopmentofWorldMentalHealthDay.C.AdviceonTakingaMentalHealthDay.19、Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.LastMonday,hewasdrivingontheroadwithhissonandhisfriend.Suddenly,hesawacarhitanothertruckandcaughtfire.Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.Withoutthinking,hestoppedhistruck,foundafireextinguisher(滅火器)andrantowardsthebrokencar.Butothercardriversstillsatinsidetheircars.Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.HealsocameandlentFrankahand.Later,Frank’ssonandfourothermencametohelp.Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree--year--oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.Theywereallsafeexcept(除了)thatthedriver’slegwashurt.Whenpeopletalkedabouthisbrave(勇敢的)action,Franksaid,“Ididn’tthinkabouttoomuchthen.Ijustdidwhatotherpeoplewoulddointhatsituation.WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”“Myfatherwassocalmandbrave.Hesetagoodexampletome.”saidFrank’sson.1.Theaccidenthappened________.A.inthecountryside B.betweentwocarsC.behindFrank’struck D.infrontofFrank’struck2.________peoplehelpedpullthedriveroutofthecar.A.Two B.Four C.Five D.Seven3.Theunderlinedword“alive”means“________”inChinese.A.活著的 B.樂(lè)觀的 C.感激的 D.強(qiáng)壯的4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonewashurtintheaccident. B.Frank’sactionencouragedotherpeople.C.ThecarhitFrank’struckandcaughtfire. D.Franksavedthegirlandhergrandmaalone.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.ALuckyLittleGirl B.ABraveTruckDriverC.AnInterestingCarRace D.ATerribleCarAccident20、HelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinus.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovetocleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.1.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto________.A.SunnyChildren’sHospital B.HomeLoveC.BlueWaterBeach D.VolunteerHelp2.WhoisMr.Chan?________A.Heworksatahospital. B.HeworksatBlueWaterBeach.C.HeworksatHomeLove. D.Heworksinaschool.3.OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan________.A.Cheerupsickchildren B.CleanupthebeachC.Playgameswithothers D.Fixupoldbuildings4.Itwilltakeyou________hour(s)ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeach.A.1 B.3 C.6 D.85.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucancallat________.A.555-9879 B.555-6669 C.555-6668 D.555-4663五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔(dān)心她?！盩hemansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請(qǐng)將①處劃線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。____________________2.請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子譯為英語(yǔ)。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校將組織一次志愿者活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)在養(yǎng)老院。你打算邀請(qǐng)你們學(xué)校的交換生Mike參加，請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearMike,How’sitgoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jane有什么愛(ài)好嗎？——當(dāng)然。她最喜歡象棋?？疾槊~辨析。prizes獎(jiǎng)品；dreams夢(mèng)想；hobbies愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“Shelikeschessbest”可知上文提問(wèn)愛(ài)好。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)圖標(biāo)我們能做什么?考查常識(shí)。watch

videos看視頻；search

for

information搜索信息；do

word

processing做文字處理；send

and

receive

emails收發(fā)郵件?？磮D可知這是一個(gè)小信封圖標(biāo)，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知這個(gè)圖標(biāo)是收發(fā)郵件的。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——布朗先生是如何教學(xué)生新單詞的？——他經(jīng)常用這些新詞編有趣的故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makesup編造；staysup熬夜；lookup查找、向上看。根據(jù)“...interestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，指的是用這些新詞編有趣的故事，故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周日早上你在做什么？——我只是躺在床上?？疾榻樵~辨析。at通常用來(lái)表示具體時(shí)刻；in在年、季、月的前面；over在……期間。當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的名詞前有形容詞等限定詞時(shí)，不用介詞。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮以前很害羞，但這次她第一次在這么多人面前站起來(lái)跳舞?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.”可知，珍妮之前很害羞。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：成長(zhǎng)并不容易。但是我們?nèi)匀恍枰獙W(xué)會(huì)與生活中的困難作斗爭(zhēng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。helpwith幫忙；fightagainst和……作斗爭(zhēng)；lookout小心。根據(jù)“difficultiesinourlife.”可知是指與生活中的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：武漢由武昌、漢口和漢陽(yáng)組成?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。bemadeof由……制成（看出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadeupof由……組成；bemadeinto被制成。根據(jù)“Wuhan...Wuchang,HankouandHanyang.”可知是指武漢由武昌、漢口和漢陽(yáng)組成，應(yīng)用bemadeupof。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你做完作業(yè)了嗎？——是的，我剛剛寫完?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet“還”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句或疑問(wèn)句；already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；just剛剛，一般用于陳述句中；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不，表示否定。根據(jù)“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework…”可知，第一個(gè)空填yet，排除CD選項(xiàng)；再由“Yes,Ihave…finishedit.”可知，句子是陳述句，因此用“just”。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這件衣服很漂亮，但是太貴了，我買不起?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；and而且；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“Thedressisbeautiful”和“it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些書我可以借多久，西蒙？——一周?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。borrow借入；buy買；keep保留；lend借給。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Foraweek.”可知，此處表示借用這些書的時(shí)間，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、Ladybug(瓢蟲(chóng))CupcakesThinkaboutthesmilesyou’llseewhenyouprovidethesecupcakesatyournextparty!Theseladybugcupcakesarequickandeasy.And,theyareperfectforthebeginningcakedecorator.Getthesefollowingfoodreadybeforeyoustart:?1cupcake?redfrosting(糖霜)?1chocolatecookie?2longblacksoftsweets?1blackroundcandyTools:2sandwichsizedbags,aspoon,apairofscissorsSteps:①Icethecupcakewiththeredfrosting.②Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.③Putthe2longblacksoftsweetsintothecandyheadtomakeaperfectshapeofantennae(觸角).④Putthecandyonthecupcake.3.WhichpartoftheLadybugwillthechocolatecookiebemadeas?_________A.Thewings. B.Thehead. C.Theantennae. D.Theeyes.12.Whatisthispassagefor?_________A.Helpingyouholdaperfectparty.B.Showingtheimportanceofcooking.C.Teachingyouhowtomakeacupcake.D.Tellingyouhowtobeacookinglover.三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以用配飾讓你的休閑裝更有趣，更引人注目?？疾槊~辨析。jeans牛仔褲；skirts短裙；accessories配飾；trainers運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。根據(jù)“tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching”可知要用配飾讓休閑裝更有趣、更引人矚目。故選C。13、①.decided②.to③.try④.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“決定參加選拔”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“決定”是發(fā)生了的事，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“決定做某事”decidetodosth.，“參加選拔”tryout。故填decided；to；try；out。14、(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：許多家庭現(xiàn)在更富有，所以他們負(fù)擔(dān)得起購(gòu)買像SUV這樣的大車。根據(jù)“Manyfamiliesarericher”和單詞首字母“a”可知，許多家庭更富有了，所以他們負(fù)擔(dān)得起貴的車了?！柏?fù)擔(dān)得起”譯為“affordtodo”；can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(a)fford。15、①.as②.hard③.as【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，句中考查as…aspossible，表示“盡可能地……”；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞works是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故使用副詞hard，表示“努力地”，workhard表示“努力工作”。故填as；hard；as。16、ugliest【解析】【詳解】句意：“這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最丑的照片”，他憤怒地說(shuō)。ugliest“最丑的”，形容詞最高級(jí)。故填ugliest。根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兒子和爸爸利用斷了的雪橇給小鳥(niǎo)們搭建了一個(gè)小木巢?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片以及圖片內(nèi)容可知，本文是漫畫。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六幅圖片可知，小鳥(niǎo)們很高興，因?yàn)閮鹤雍桶职纸o它們搭建了一個(gè)巢。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了兒子和爸爸利用斷了的雪橇給小鳥(niǎo)們搭建了一個(gè)小木巢，以選項(xiàng)B“聰明的回收利用”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。18、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了什么是心理健康日，心理健康日如何做以及心理健康日的重要性，并呼吁大家更多關(guān)注心理健康，享受心理健康日?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thementalhealthdayisawaytogiveyourselfabreakandpayattentiontoyourmentalhealth.Itcanbeanyday.”，可知心理健康日可以是任何一天。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcangoforatripoutdoors,makeyourfavouritemeal,turndownyourcomputer,ordosomeexercise.Nomatterwhatyouchoosetorelax,thekeyistodoitoften.”，可知本段講述了度過(guò)心理健康日的方法。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyouaretakingamentalhealthday,youhavetimeto...whatyourbodyreallyneeds”，可知參加心理健康日活動(dòng)，可以有時(shí)間專注于你的身體真正需要什么。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthefirstsigns(癥狀)ofpoormentalhealthispoorsleep.”，可知心理狀況不佳的表現(xiàn)就是睡眠不好。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章通過(guò)介紹什么是心理健康日，心理健康日如何做以及心理健康日的重要性，呼吁大家參與心理健康日。故選C。19、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了卡車司機(jī)弗蘭克在一場(chǎng)事故中救助別人的勇敢事跡?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.”可知，事故就發(fā)生在他的卡車前面。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree-year--oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.”可知，五個(gè)人幫忙拉司機(jī)出來(lái)，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.”及“WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”可推知alive應(yīng)是"活著的"，他們活著，和弗蘭克的愿望相符，故弗蘭克覺(jué)得很棒，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.”可知，B項(xiàng)“弗蘭克的行為鼓舞了其他人”正確，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.”可知，第一段引出卡車司機(jī)，后文講述了這個(gè)卡車司機(jī)在一場(chǎng)事故中救助別人的勇敢事跡。故本文的標(biāo)題是“勇敢的卡車司機(jī)”，故選B。20、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了兒童醫(yī)院志愿者、幫助修理東西和清潔海灘的一些信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄“Areyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren’sHospital.”可知如果你對(duì)孩子很好，你可以去Sunny兒童醫(yī)院。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄“PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!”可知，請(qǐng)致電555-9879給Chan先生，他在Sunny兒童醫(yī)院工作。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.”可知在藍(lán)水海灘，你可以清理海灘。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄“IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.”可知如果您本周六有六個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間就可以做這份志愿工作。說(shuō)明你想在海灘上做志愿者，你需要花費(fèi)6個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄“HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.”以及“CallHomeLoveat555-4663.”可知你喜歡修理東西，所以你可以打555-4663。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摿薐ack的夢(mèng)想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么，選項(xiàng)B“你在干什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此處表示對(duì)方一定對(duì)太空很感興趣，選項(xiàng)C“你一定對(duì)它很感興趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方長(zhǎng)大后想干什么，選項(xiàng)E“你長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么樣的