崇明中學詞匯手冊F(2015版本)VIP

F1.face[fe?s] v. a. 面向；朝 ~theaudience,Theroomfaces(tothe)south. b. 面對；面臨 oneofthegreatestproblemsfacingmankind 人類面臨的最大問題之一befacedwith面臨著findoneselffacedwithallkindsofproblems發(fā)現(xiàn)自己臨著種種困難(sb)face/befacedwithsth (sth)facesb,faceupto勇敢地面對c. 正視?thefact/difficultyn. a. inthe?ofdanger面對危險 b. ~to?(withsb)和…面對面 c. toone’s?當著…面 d. hitsbinthe?打某人的臉2. facility[f?'s?l?ti]n. a. pl設(shè)備；設(shè)施 sportsfacilities體育設(shè)施? ???????? b. 才能；天資?fact[f?kt]n. inspiteofthe?thatheJsill,in? syn. asamatterof~/inrealityfail[fe?l]vi. a.失敗;不及格 ?insth/~todosth?inanexam=?topassanexam b.衰弱Hishealth/eyesightisfailing,vt. a.沒通過failatest b.failtodosth未能(做） c.Wordsfailedme,我說不出話來. Mymemoryfailedme.我記不清了.5. failure['fe?lj?] n． 失敗Failureisthemotherofsuccess,apower?/cut停電

aheart/anengineendin?以失敗而告終faint

[fe?nt]adj. a.微弱的ina?voice b.暗淡的a?colour c.微小的a?hope渺茫的希望， Ihaven’tthefaintestideaofwhatyoumean. —點不知道你的意思 d.發(fā)暈的；昏厥的Hefelt-fromlackoffood. vi. 暈倒；昏厥?fromhunger餓得發(fā)昏fair[fe?]adj. 公平的be?tosb對…公平，It′sfairtodosth.ant. Unfairadv. play?公平比賽/辦事n． a.afunfair露天游樂場,acharityfunfair義賣會 b.博覽會；交易會aworldfair/Expo世傅會fairlyadv a.treatsbfairly b.fairly/very/quite/rathereasyfaith[fe?θ]n. 信任；信心；信念have/lose?insb/sthadjfaithfulbe? to對…忠實fall [f??l]vi． Nightfalls.夜幕降臨.fallingleaves cf. fallenleaves fallasleep/ill/behind入睡/病倒/落后， fallinlovewithsb愛上某人

fallon落到…上Hiseyefellonme,他的目光落到我身上.ChristmasfallsonSundaythisyear,

fallshort(ofsth)未達到/缺少 ?shortofone’swish,?shortofmoney,falloff跌落

a?inprices,lateinthe?（=autumn)深秋， When?comes,down?leaves. false [f?ls]adj. 不正確的；假的trueor?teelh/hair cf. artificial人造的?flowers/pearlssynthetic合成的；人工制造的?rubberfake [fe?k]n． 假貨；贗品That'snotarealdiamondnecklace,it'sjusta?fame [fe?m]n. 名聲，名望ill?丑名， Hequicklyrosetofame.他很快出名，familiar[f?'m?l??]adj. 熟悉的(sb)befamiliarwithsth?(sth)befamiliartosbfamous ['fe?m?s]adj. be?/distinguished/knownInotedfor以…著名， be?as作為…著名fan [f?n]n. a.風扇 ；扇子anelectric~電風廟 b.狂熱愛好者;迷,粉絲v. 扇；激起fanafire,fanhatred激起仇恨fancy ['f?ns?]n. 想象力；幻想havea?that…總覺得? ???????? b.愛好havea?for愛好? c.takea?to迷戀，喜歡上 takea~tothegirl/thehousev． 想象；幻想 ?doingsthFancymeetingyouhere.想不到在這里見到你~oneselfasabossadj. 想象的；花俏的;時髦的；昂貴的；好的?goods花俏商品，?dressparty/ball化妝舞會fantastic [f?n?t?st?k]adj.a. 幻想的；奇異的 ~ideas/stories,~shapesb. 極好的 ~planfar [fɑ:]~/deep/lateintothenight,sofar/uptonow到現(xiàn)在為止far(=much)toohot/largefarbetter/betterbyfar=muchbetterbyfarthebest=muchthebest,theverybestasfaras據(jù)…；就…；遠到…，直到…為止a. as/sofarasIknow/cansee/remember b. asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就…而言c. Gostraightaheadasfarasthetrafficlights.一直往前走，走到紅綠燈那兒.farfrom遠不~~satisfactory/enough/perfect/finished/beingfailure/whatsb.expectedfarm [fɑ:m]n. 農(nóng)場workonthe~ achicken~vt. 種田；務(wù)農(nóng)farm100acres種100畝地farewell [?fe??wel]adj. 告別 have/holda~partyn. 告別 wave~/goodbyetosb.fascinate [?f?s?ne?t]vt. 迷?。粡娏业匚?be~dbysth. 被…強烈吸引住Thechildrenwere~dbythetoysintheshopwindows.n. fascinationfashion [?f??n]n. 流行；時裝；時尚 bein/comeinto~ beoutof/gooutof~followthelatest~fasten [?fɑ:sn]vt. 扎牢,系牢 Fastenyourseat/safetybelt ~thedoor/thewindowvi. Thedoorwillnot門閂不上.fatal [?fe?tl]adj. 致命的；毀滅性的be~tosth, receivea~woundsyn.deadlyfault [f?:lt]n. 錯誤;毛病It’smy~find~with挑剔；找岔beblindtoone’sfaults對…視而不覓faulty [?f?:lti]adj. 有錯誤的；有毛病的~products/electricalequipmentfavour [?fe?v?]n.a. 贊同；支持 in~of贊成~~~theplan}insb.’s~對…有利b. 恩惠 dosba~=doa~forsb}ask/bega~ofsb.請某人幫個忙vt. a. 贊成；支持 Ofthetwopossibleplans,I~thefirst.b. 偏爰 Shealwaysfavoursheryoungestchildbefavouredover(勝過…)得到偏愛adj. favorite最喜歡的 my~sport/film/teachercf: favorable贊成的；有利的fear [f??]n. 害怕，恐懼for~of/thatsb.(should/might)恐怕Wespokeinwhispersfor~ofwakingthebaby/for~thatweshouldwakethebaby.in~(ofsth)Heisin~of/isafraidof/isfrightenedofdogsvt. She~s(=isafraid)thathersonwillfailill.vi. 害怕；擔心~forone’ssafely擔心某人的安全I~so/not.feasible [?fi:z?bl]adj. 行得通的a~plan/suggestion/ideaIt’s~todosth.feature [?fi:t??] vt. 以…為特色 Theexhibition~sfourofhisworks,n.a. 特寫 Thenewspapercarriesasectionof“features”刊登特寫這一欄b. 特征；特點；特色 aninteresting~ofcitylifec. ~films故事片feed [fi:d]vt. 喂(養(yǎng)）a. ~sbonsth=~sth.tosb.~thecatonfish=~fishtothecatb. 給…添加(燃料）~thefirewithcoal=~coalto/intothefire給火爐加煤vi. ~/liveonsth.Cattlechiefly~ongrass.befedupwith對…慼到厭煩feedback反饋feel [fi:l]vt. 感覺；感到a. ~one'sheartbeatfaster,feelitdifficulttodotheworkb. ~one’spulse把脈c. ~one’sway摸索著走vi.a. ~happy/hungryb. 摸起來Yourhands~cold.c. ~likedoingsth.d. ~asif/asthoughe. ~freetodosth.隨便做feeling [?fi:l??]n. 感覺；感情hurterne’s~stooexcitedtocontrolone's~sIhavea~thatheisrightfertile [?f?:ta?l]adj.a. 肥沃 ~land b. 豐富 be~in=berichin，~/rich/vivid/livelyimagination37.fetch [fet?]vt (去)拿來/接fetch(sb)thebookfetch/collectthechildfromschool把孩子從學校里接回來38.few [fju?]onlyafew=few,quiteafew相當多nofewerthan=asmanyasamanoffewwords沉默寡言的人everyfewdays,tonamejust/butafew僅舉幾個例子39.field [fi?ld]n. 田野；領(lǐng)域inthefieldofmedicine在醫(yī)學領(lǐng)域里40.fierce [f??s]adj. a兇猛的afiercedog/attack/windb.激烈的afierceargument/competition41.fight [fa?t]vt 與……打仗/作斗爭fighttheenemy,fight(again)thedisease vi.打仗；奮斗；斗爭fightforequalrightsfightagainst...同……作斗爭fightagainstpovertyfightwithsb.a. 同……作斗爭b. 和……一起作斗爭n. 打架，斗爭fightfor/againstwinthefightagainstbirdflu42.figure ['f?g?]n. a. 外形，輪廓Thetableisroundinfigure.b. 人影seeafigureinthedistancec. 數(shù)字Addupthesefigures.d. 體型haveagoodfiguree. 人物aleadingfigure主要人物vi figureouta. 理解，明白 Ican’tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.b. 計算出，想出 figureouthowmuchitwillcostfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem43.fill [f?l]vt 裝滿 filltheglasswithwater,befilled/crowded/packedwithfill/satisfy/meetone’srequirements/needs/demandsvi fillin/out填寫fillin/outanapplicationform填寫申請表44.film [f?lm]n a. makeafilm拍電影b. afilmofdust(薄薄的)一層灰層c. 膠卷arolloffilm一卷膠卷vt 拍攝（電影）filmascene拍攝一個場景45.finance [fa?'n?ns]n 財經(jīng)；金融theMinistryofFinance財政部vt 給……提供資金46.financial [fa?'n?n?l]adj a. 財政的infinancialdifficultiesb. 金融的afinancialcrisis,afinancialcenter47.find [fa?nd]vt find…+adj/perp/doing/done/tobe/that,findit+adj/n.+todosthWefindhimhonest.Ifoundnobodyin/athome.findsbcheatingintheexamfindShanghaigreatlychangedfinditdifficulttounderstandhim=findhimdifficulttounderstandfindhimtobethebestpersonforthejobfindout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明findfaultwithsb挑剔；找某人的缺點48.fine [fa?n]n 罰款payafine/abill/debts/taxes/tent,payafineof$100vt finesb$100(fordoingsth)49.finish ['f?n??]v finishdoingsth,finishoff吃完/喝完,thefinishedproducts成品50.fire ['fa??]n 火a.onfire著火,makeafire生火b.setsthonfire=setfiretosth使……著火c.open/ceasefire開/?；餯.putoutafire撲滅一場火e.keepawayfromthefire遠離火f.Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.玩火者必自焚。vt a. 開槍/炮b. 解雇Anothermistake,andIwillhireyou.51.fireworks ['fai?w?:ks]n 煙花，禮花Thefireworkslitupthenightsky.setoff/explodeafewfireworks燃放煙花52.firm [f??m]adj a. 堅定的afirmbelief堅定的信仰b. 堅固的；穩(wěn)定的asfirmasarock穩(wěn)如磐石afirmfoundation穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ)adv standfirm站穩(wěn)adv firmlyIfirmlybelievethat…adj. a.適合的be~forsth/todosthHe’snot~forthejob.Thefoodisnot~toeat.b.健康的keep~/healthy保持健康n. a.合身（的衣服）Thecoatisanicefit.大衣很合身。b.afitof一陣a~ofanger53. firstat~, ofall/inthe~place首先，~aid急救,first-class/first-ratestudents一流的學生sinceIfirstmethimThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeentoBeijing,ThefirsttimeIwenttoBeijing=WhenIwenttoBeijingforthetime,forthe~timeinone’slife有生以來Heisalwaysthe~tocomeandthelasttoleave.Firstcome,firstserved.先到的先服務(wù).54. fitv a.(使)適合;（使)合身Thecoat?syouwell.b.~inwith適應(yīng) theneedsofsocietyc.安裝~ahandleonthedoor=~thedoorwithahandle給門裝上把手55.fix vt a.修理~aradio b.固定；安裝 fixedprices 固定的價格，~ahandleonthedoor給門裝把手 c.確定~atimeformeeting d.~one’sattention/eyesonThousandsofeyeswere~edonthefootballstar.56.flame n.火焰in~s=onfire,burstinto~s/tears/laughter,theOlympicflame奧林匹克圣火57.flee v逃走；逃離flee-fled-fledtryto~fromthepolice,~thecpuntry58.flexible['fleks?b(?)l]adj.a.易彎曲的a~wireb.柔韌的，靈活的makea~plan,~workingtime59.float vi漂浮~intheair/onwater,~away/off漂/飄走，~around（人）游蕩；（物）到處飄浮floatingpopulation流動人口 vt使漂浮~aballooninthesky60.flood v a.淹沒Therain~edtheriver.floodedareas b.（大量）涌入~(=pour)intothecity n.洪水flood-stricken/earth-stricken/poverty-strickenareas洪水災(zāi)區(qū)/地震災(zāi)區(qū)/貧困地區(qū)61.flowvi流，流動~intothesea n.流動（量）asteady~oftraffic川流不息的車輛62.flun.流感bedownwiththeflu,beinfectedwithbirdflu感染禽流感63.flyv. a.飛（行）；乘飛機等~fromShanghaitoBeijing.Timeflies.光陰如箭 b.逃跑=flee vt使飛；駕駛（飛機等）；飛越flysth/sbtothedestination,flyakite放風箏 n.蒼蠅 n.→flighta.航班；飛行b.逃跑64.focusv.集中~(one’sattention/mind/thoughts)onsthFocusyourattentiononwhatyou’redoing. n. a.焦點；焦距in/outof~焦距對準/沒對準 b.（興趣等）中心the~ofone’sattention/interest,the~oftheworld’sattention世界注意力的中心65.fold[f??ld]vt折疊~anewspaper,~one’sarm,Hestoodwithhisarms~ed.afoldingchair/bed66.followvt跟隨；遵循~edbyagroupofstudents,~one’sadvice/example,~thefashion趕時髦followthethreadofthestory理解…思路，It~sthat必然是…Ifa=bandb=c,it~sthata=c.vias~s如下Theadvantagescanbelistedas~s.67.fondadjbefondof愛好，bekeenon68.fooln愚人，傻瓜He’sno~.他絕不是傻瓜（很聰敏）.makea~ofsb/oneself愚弄某人/使自己出丑 vt欺騙，愚弄~sb69.foodnfoodforthought需要仔細考慮的東西，junkfood無營養(yǎng)的東西70.forprepHeistallforhisage.forexample,forsale,forrent/hire Areyoufororagainsttheplan?forall盡管Forallhisefforts,hedidn’tsucceed.foronething…foranother一方面…，另一方面 Ifithadn’tbeenfor/Butfor/Withoutyourhelp,wewouldn’thavesucceeded.71.forbid

[f?'b?d]vt禁止，不許~/ban/prohibitdoing,~sbtodo=ban/prohibitsbfromdoing~sbsth~sbwine,Smokingisstrictlyforbiddenhere.Youareforbiddentosmokehere.72.forcen a.（物理）力；力量；威力；勢力the~ofanexplosion b.軍隊；兵力thepolice~警察，thearmedforces武裝部隊 c.by~用暴力 d.comeinto~開始生效/實施vt強迫；迫使~sbtodosth/intodoingsth~sbtoadmit/intoadmittingone’smistake,forcethedooropen強行把門打開~one’swaythroughthecrowd,~/imposeone’sideaonsb把…觀點強加于某人adjforceful強有力的；有說服力的a~speaker/argument73. foreseevt. 預(yù)見；預(yù)知~thetrouble/thefuture/theconsequencescf: predictanearthquakeforecasttheweather74. forgetv. ~todo忘做某事Don’t~tobringthebookhere.cf: ~doingsth忘了曾做過某事I’llnever~beingknockeddownbyacarlastyear. forgetabout(doing)sth丟開；忘掉75. forgive [f?'giv]vt. 原諒~sth/doing/sb(fordoing),~sbsthsynexcuse~one’smistake,~myinterruptingyou=~meforinterruptingyouIcan’t~himhisabsence.76. formn. a. 形式~andcontent形式與內(nèi)容，inthe~of用...形式takethe~of呈...形式a~ofgreeting問候的形式b. 表格fillin/outa~填表vt形成；組成~thehabitofdoing77. formeradj. 以前的my~Englishteacher,her~husband (兩者中)前者the~...,thelatterOfbasketballandfootball,Iprefertheformer (tothelatter).78. forthadv. 向前move/walkbackand~,andso~,andsoonandso~等等79. fortune ['f?:t??n]n. a. 運氣；命運havegood/bad~,tryone’s~,tellone’s~算命b. 財富，財產(chǎn)makea(large)~(fromsth)(從...)發(fā)(大)財 ?adj. (un)fortunate80. fortunate ['f?:t??n?t]adj. 幸運的；僥幸的I’m~tohave/inhavinggoodteachers,syn lucky81. forwardadv. 向前l(fā)ook~to(doing)sth盼望著做，backward(s)and~(s)來回/前后putforward撥快；提出puttheclockforward,put~asuggestion82. foundation [faun'dei??n]n. a. 基金會runtheNobelFoundation管理諾貝爾基金會b. 基礎(chǔ)laya(solid)~forsth為...打下(堅實)的基礎(chǔ) c. 建立；創(chuàng)辦the~oftheuniversity83. frankadj. 坦誠的；直率的tobe~(withsb),Tobe~/Franklyspeaking,Idon’tagreewithyou.84. free adj. a. 自由的set...~釋放b. 免費的~ofcharge c. 空閑的Areyou~tonight?d. 隨意的be~todo隨便做Youare~toexpressyourself.e. 免/無...的rent/care-free免租金的/無憂無慮的f. be?from/of擺脫；不受...影響be~fromcare/pain無憂無慮/無痛苦aplacefreeofcrowdsandnoise沒有噪音和抓擠的地方vt. free...from/of...a. 釋放；使自由~thebirdfromcageb. 使擺聰~theworldfromhungern.getsthfor~(=fornothing)免費得到n.freedom85. freedom ['fri:d?m]n. 自由enjoy~ofspeech,awayof~fromworry擺脫煩惱的一種方式86. freezevi. 結(jié)冰；凝固~/befrozentodeath,freezingpoint,freeingweather,frozenfood87. freshadj. a. 新鮮的，淸新的~fruit,inthe~morningairb. ~water淡水c. 嶄新的a~hand新手，~inthememory記憶猶新students~fromuniversity88. friendn. aclose~ofmine,make~swithsb,A~inneedisa~indeed.adj. friendlyenvironment~friendly(=environmentallyfriendly)環(huán)保的~cars/products89. friendshipn. 友誼long-lasting~，promote~，Maythe~betweenuslastforever.90. frighten ['fraitn]vt. 使驚嚇；嚇唬a~edchild,~sbinto/outofdoingsth嚇唬某人做/不敢做~/scaresbtodeath/outofone’swits使...嚇得要死/魂不附體be~edof=beafraidof91. frustrate [fr?s'treit]vt. 受挫；挫敗;使灰心Thequestion~dme,befrustratedbyrepeatedfailures因?qū)掖问? 敗而灰心 n. frustration挫折;失??；令人沮喪的東西 ?92. fryv. a.油煎；油炒~anegg,friedrice炒飯b. 油炸friedchickenwings炸雞翅，friedchips93. fuel [fju:?l]n.燃料add~totheflames火上加油vt.給...加燃料；刺激~acarwithpetrol94. fulfill [ful'fil]vt. a. 履行~one’spromise/d