重慶市2025屆高考模擬調(diào)研卷（四）英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市2025屆高考模擬調(diào)研卷（四）英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Saleswomanandcustomer.【答案】B【原文】M:Mrs.White,Idon’tfeelsogood.W:What’sbotheringyouJack?Isitthesameproblemfromthismorning?Ican’tgiveyouanymoremedicineforthatuntiltomorrow.M:No,it’snotmyheadnow.Mystomachhurts.W:Idon’thaveanyotherpatiencerightnow,sowhydon’twesitandtalk?2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thehotel. B.Therestaurant. C.Thebeach.【答案】C【原文】M:Howfarisourhotelfromthebeachyourecommend?Idon’twanttogoifit’stoofar.W:No,it’sjustonemileaway.Gostraightfor500meters,turnrightattherestaurantandwalkanotherkilometer.3.Whostillsmokes?A.Frank. B.Jane. C.Tom.【答案】A【原文】W:YoumeanThomas,stopsmokingFrank?That’samazing.M:Yes,Jane,it’sreallyamazing.Heusedtobeaheavysmoker,youknow.W:Whataboutyou?Haveyouthoughtaboutgivingupsmoking?M:Yes,Itriedmanytimes.Idon’tmindtryingonemoretime.4.Whatisprobablytheproblemwiththeman?A.Hehaslosthispassport. B.Hehastorenewhispassport. C.Heforgottobringhispassport.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyouhelpme?W:Yes.Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:Well,Iwaswonderingifanyonehasturnedinapassport.5.Whyaretheyinahurry?A.Tobuyanewspaper. B.Totakeaplane. C.Tofindoutthetime.【答案】B【原文】M:We’dbetterhurry.Ithinkthat’sourflight.W:HaveIgottimetogetanewspaper?M:Well,Idon’tthinkwehavetime.Look.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatwasthelastmoviethemanwatched?A.Asciencefiction. B.Ahorrormovie. C.Adocumentary.7.Whatisthemovieabout?A.Environment. B.Love. C.Food.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:WhatkindofmoviedoyoulikeBen?M:Well,myfavoritemoviesareactually,let’ssee,sciencefiction,Scifiandhorror.W:Horror?M:Yeah.W:Whatwasthelastmovieyouwatched,doyouremember?M:ThelastmovieIwatchedwasasciencefiction.ItwascalledtheShapeofWater.W:Okay,neverheard,neverseen?Yeah.M:Well,Icantellyoualittleaboutitifyouwanttohear.W:Yeah,yes,pleasedo.M:Okay,soit’sactuallyalovestory.W:Okay,yeah.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman'sjob?A.Shechangedherjobrecently. B.Herworkmatesareunfriendly. C.Herjobisquiteboring.9.Howlongdoesitsometimestakethewomantogettowork?A.Nearlyhalfanhour. B.Aboutanhour. C.Almosttwohours.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】M:Howisyournewjob?W:It’sgood,thejobisinterestingandthepeoplearenice.M:Isitnearyourhouse?W:No,itisinthecity,soit’sfaraway.Itusuallytakesaboutanhourtogetthere,butsometimesalmosttwohours.It’slonganditisexpensive,butIdon’tmindtoomuch.M:Whydon’tyoutakethebus?It’sreallycheap.W:Iwould,butthebusisreallyslowandcrowded.Ican’tgetaseat.M:Yeah,itiscrowded.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcleaning?A.It’stiring. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’srelaxing.11.WhatdoboththemanandMegliketodo?A.Readbooks. B.Doexercise. C.Trynewdishes.12.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Favoritefood. B.Free-timeactivities. C.Outside-classreading.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【原文】M:SoMeg,whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?W:Actually,Ilovecooking.IliketotrynewdishesandIlovebakingaswell.M:Oh,nice.That’sinteresting,becauseIhatecooking.W:Oh,really?M:Yeah.AndIdon’tknowanythingaboutbaking,butIlikecleaning.Cleaningisrelaxing.W:Really,isthattrue?M:Yeah,really.Ilikecleaning,somyhouseisusuallyveryclean.W:Myhouseisusuallycleanalso,butIdon’tlikecleaningverymuch.M:Yeah,Ithinkmostpeopledon’tlikecleaning.Butsomepeoplethinkcleaningisrelaxinglikeme.W:That’strue.Whatelsedoyouliketodo?M:Well,Ilikeexercising.Ilikegoingtothegym.Ilikelisteningtopodcasts,soIlistentoalotofpodcastsalot.IlikesurfingtheInternet,andsometimesIenjoyreadingbooks.W:IalsoenjoyreadingbookswhenIhavethetime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.WhatisTodd'sproblemwithmoney?A.Hedoesn'tknowhowtobudget. B.Heistoomeanwithmoney. C.Hedoesn'tlikeshopping.14.Howdoesthewomansavemoney?A.Shealwaysusescoupons.B.Shefindspricesandbuysthingsonsale.C.Sheneverbuysexpensiveclothes.15.Whatdoesthewomanlookforwhenshopping?A.Discounts. B.Specialoffers. C.Coupons.16.Whatdoesthewomanwastemoneyon?A.Eatingout. B.Rentingmovies. C.Buyingclothes.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【原文】W:Tod,areyougoodatsavingmoney?M:No,I’mterrible.Iwastemoney.Iwastesomuchmoney.W:How?M:WellIdon’tbuythingsonsale.Idon’tusecoupons.IbuyanythingIsee.SowhenIshopIdon’tlookatprices,IjustseethefoodorthethingandIgetitandIbuyitandIpayforitandthenit’ssometimesveryexpensive.SoIjustwastemoney.Idon’tbudget.Ineedtobudgetmymoney,butIdon’tbudgetmymoney.Whataboutyou?Areyougoodatsavingmoney?W:Idon’tthinkI’mtoobadatsavingmoney.Ilookatpricesalot.Ibuyalotofthingsonsale,soI’mabletosavesomemoneyM:Soyoulookfordiscounts.W:Yes,Ido.M:Doyouusecouponsorspecialoffers?W:No,Idon’t,butifIseesome,Iwillusethem.M:Sodoyouwastemoneyonanything,likemaybeeatingout,buyingclothes,rentingmovies?W:Iwastemoneyonbuyingclothes.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhydoesKatyaendupwatchingtheOlympics?A.BecausesheisafanofallOlympicsports.B.Becauseshehasnootherprogramstowatch.C.BecauseshewantstosupportBulgarianathletes.18.Whatsporthasthespeakeralwayslikedtowatch?A.Mostsports. B.Rhythmicgymnastics. C.Basketball.19.Whatcanweknowaboutrhythmicgymnasticsfromthetext?A.Bulgarianmusicisnoisy. B.Itdoesn’tneedanytalent. C.Russiaisquitestrong.20.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutBulgarianteam’sperformance?A.Proud. B.Disappointed. C.Worried.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【原文】W:Helloeverybody,I’mkatafromBulgaria.Well,Idon’tusuallyliketheOlympics,butIalwaysendupwatchingallofthembecausethereisnothingelseonTV.Nomatterhowmanychannelsyouswitch,theyareallshowingtheOlympics.IusedtobeveryboredwithmostofthesportsbecausethereisnotmuchsoccerandI’maverybigsoccerfan.Butontheotherhand,onesportI’vealwayslikedsinceachild,andit’stheonethatIwouldwakeupearlytowatchwithanticipationineverything,istherhythmicgymnastics.Thereasonforthatisthatourcountry,Bulgaria,isfamousforrhythmicgymnasticsandwealwaysgetthebronzemedalortheSilverone.Wewonalotofworldcupsandcompetitions,soformeit’sconnectedwithpridebecauseit’snotonlybeautifulbutitrepresentsourtalentbecausewealwayswinsomethingandwealwayscompetewithRussiaorothercountries.Ithinkit’sthesportIlikethemostandIreallyenjoywatchingitandtheyalwaysputBulgarianmusiconthebackgroundfortherhythmicgymnasticgirls,soformeit’sverynicetohearthat.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A1.TexasA&MUniversity—CorpusChristiPart-time,out-of-statetuitionpercredit:$201Numberofcreditsneededtograduate:30Totalcostforout-of-statestudents:$6,016Rank:272-355Three-yeargraduationrate(2020-2021enteringclass):61%TexasA&MUniversity—CorpusChristioffersonlineMBAdegreesinbusinessanalytics,finance,healthcareadministration,internationalbusiness,accountingandmanagement.Programslastfrom12to20months,accordingtotheschool’swebsite.2.UniversityofTexasPermianBasinPart-time,out-of-statetuitionpercredit:$275Numberofcreditsneededtograduate:30Totalcostforout-of-statestudents:$8,246Rank:150(tie)Three-yeargraduationrate(2020-2021enteringclass):75%TheonlineMBAprogramattheUniversityofTexasPermianBasincanbecompletedinoneyear.Studentstakecoreclassessuchasaccountinganalysisandorganizationalbehaviorandcanchoosefrom20electives,includingenergylawandglobalsupplychainmanagement.3.FitchburgStateUniversity(MA)Part-time,out-of-statetuitionpercredit:$284Numberofcreditsneededtograduate:30Totalcostforout-of-statestudents:$8,250Rank:272-355Three-yeargraduationrate(2020-2021enteringclass):68%StudentsenrolledintheonlineMBAprogramatFitchburgStateUniversityinMassachusettscanpaybythecourseandchoosefromseveralconcentrations,includingbusinessanalyticsmanagement,marketing,healthcaremanagementandsupplychainmanagement.4.LamarUniversity(TX)Part-time,out-of-statetuitionpercredit:$331Numberofcreditsneededtograduate:30Totalcostforout-of-statestudents:$9,930Rank:272-355Three-yeargraduationrate(2020-2021enteringclass):NotprovidedTheonlineMBAprogramatLamarUniversityinTexascanbecompletedinaslittleas12monthsandconcentrationsincludeconstructionprojectmanagement,healthcareadministration,managementinformationsystemsandcriminaljusticemanagement.21.Ifanout-of-statestudentwantstograduatewiththelowesttotalcost,whichuniversityshouldhechoose?A.TexasA&MUniversity—CorpusChristi. B.UniversityofTexasPermianBasin.C.FitchburgStateUniversity(MA). D.LamarUniversity(TX).22.WhatcanweknowfromthepassageabouttheonlineMBAprograms?A.Theprogramsinallthefouruniversitieslastaboutoneyear.B.Thefouruniversitiesallofferahealthcareadministrationconcentration.C.Thethree-yeargraduationrateofLamarUniversityisthelowest.D.UniversityofTexasPermianBasinhasthehighestrankofthefour.23.Whatdoesthetextintendtodo?A.TocompareonlineMBAprogramcostinfouruniversities.B.TointroducetheonlineMBAprogramsinfouruniversities.C.TotellstudentshowtochooseanonlineMBAprogram.D.ToshowstudentstheadvantagesofonlineMBAprograms.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四所大學(xué)的在線MBA項目?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每部分的“Totalcostforout-of-statestudents(州外學(xué)生的總費用)”的金額可知，費用最低的是TexasA&MUniversity—CorpusChristi，為 $6,016。故選A。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每部分中的Rank部分的信息可知，UniversityofTexasPermianBasin的排名是最高的，為150名。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)1.TexasA&MUniversity—CorpusChristi部分“TexasA&MUniversity—CorpusChristioffersonlineMBAdegreesinbusinessanalytics,finance,healthcareadministration,internationalbusiness,accountingandmanagement.(TexasA&MUniversity—CorpusChristi提供在線MBA學(xué)位，包括商業(yè)分析、金融、醫(yī)療保健管理、國際商務(wù)、會計和管理)”，2.UniversityofTexasPermianBasin部分“TheonlineMBAprogramattheUniversityofTexasPermianBasincanbecompletedinoneyear.Studentstakecoreclassessuchasaccountinganalysisandorganizationalbehaviorandcanchoosefrom20electives,includingenergylawandglobalsupplychainmanagement.(UniversityofTexasPermianBasin的在線MBA課程可以在一年內(nèi)完成。學(xué)生們要上會計分析和組織行為學(xué)等核心課程，還可以選擇20門選修課，包括能源法和全球供應(yīng)鏈管理)”，3.FitchburgStateUniversity(MA)部分“StudentsenrolledintheonlineMBAprogramatFitchburgStateUniversityinMassachusettscanpaybythecourseandchoosefromseveralconcentrations,includingbusinessanalyticsmanagement,marketing,healthcaremanagementandsupplychainmanagement.(參加FitchburgStateUniversity在線MBA課程的學(xué)生可以按課程付費，并從幾個專業(yè)中進行選擇，包括商業(yè)分析管理、市場營銷、醫(yī)療保健管理和供應(yīng)鏈管理)”和4.LamarUniversity(TX)部分“TheonlineMBAprogramatLamarUniversityinTexascanbecompletedinaslittleas12monthsandconcentrationsincludeconstructionprojectmanagement,healthcareadministration,managementinformationsystemsandcriminaljusticemanagement.(LamarUniversity的在線MBA課程可以在短短12個月內(nèi)完成，專業(yè)包括建筑項目管理、醫(yī)療保健管理、管理信息系統(tǒng)和刑事司法管理。)”可知，本文主要目的是介紹四所大學(xué)的在線MBA項目，故選B。BRobKlaricwasshoppinginLifeline’sMosmanstoreonSydney’snorthshorewhenhespottedtwoframedphotosofhimselfandhiswife,whichtheyhadlostwhilemovinghousemorethan30yearsago.Thephotosweretakenin1988whenheandLeonie,hiswifeof35years,werebackpackingacrossEurope.Butitturnsoutthatluckwasontheirsideandtheywerereunitedwiththeirprizedpossessionmorethanthreedecadeslater.“I’mstillbuzzingwiththis.Imean,what’sthechances?”hetold2GB’sBenFordham.“I’vewalkedintoastoreandIseethesepicturesandIthoughtIwashallucinating(產(chǎn)生幻覺).”Thephotosholdspecialmeaningforthecouple,asitwastakeninhismum’sbackyardwhentheywenttovisitherinEurope.“WebackpackedacrossEurope,wenttomymother’splaceinthenorthofItaly—sothephotosareiconic(標(biāo)志性的)becauseit’stakeninmymother’sbackyardandMumjustpassedawayafewyearsago.”Ayearlater,thecouplegotmarried,andtheyearfollowingtheyhadtheseimagesframedbeforetheylosttheminamovein1993,whenaremovalcompanymisplacedtheboxestheywerepackedin.“IstilltremblebecauseIthought,‘thiscan’tbereal’.”Klaricwonderedifhislatemotherhadsomethingtodowiththespecialfind.“Becausethosepictureswererightinthemiddleoftheshop,onthefloor,youwouldhaveneverseenitunlessyouwalkedthroughthestore.Andifitwasontheleftortherightyouwouldn’thaveseenit.“Ithinkshe’slookingdownfromHeaven.”24.Whydothephotosholdspecialmeaningforthecouple?A.Theyweretakenwhentheywerebackpacking. B.TheyweretakenjustinthenorthofItaly.C.TheyweretakeninRob’smother’sbackyard. D.Theyweretakenbeforetheygotmarried.25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.RobKlaric’smotherfoundthephotosforthem. B.Thephotoswerenoteasytonoticeinthestore.C.Robandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor30years. D.Thephotoswerejustontheleftsideofthestore.26.HowdidRobKlaricfeelwhenhefirstsawthephotosinthestore?A.Shocked. B.Disappointed. C.Calm. D.Angry.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALuckyCouple’sEuropeanTrip. B.TheHigh-pricedFramedPhotos.C.AMysteriousRemovalCompany. D.LostPhotosFoundAfterover30Years.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述RobKlaric在悉尼北岸Lifeline的Mosman商店購物時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩張他和妻子30多年前的照片。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thephotosholdspecialmeaningforthecouple,asitwastakeninhismum’sbackyardwhentheywenttovisitherinEurope.(這些照片對這對夫婦來說有著特殊的意義，因為它們是他們?nèi)W洲看望他媽媽時在她的后院拍的)”可知，這些照片對這對夫婦來說有著特殊的意義，因為它們是他們?nèi)W洲看望他媽媽時在她的后院拍的，故選C。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Becausethosepictureswererightinthemiddleoftheshop,onthefloor,youwouldhaveneverseenitunlessyouwalkedthroughthestore.Andifitwasontheleftortherightyouwouldn’thaveseenit.(因為那些照片就在商店的中間，在地板上，除非你穿過商店，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會看到它。如果它在左邊或者右邊你就看不到它了)”可知，這些照片在商店里不容易注意到的地方，故選B?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“I’vewalkedintoastoreandIseethesepicturesandIthoughtIwashallucinating(產(chǎn)生幻覺).(我走進一家商店，看到這些照片，我以為自己產(chǎn)生了幻覺)”可知，RobKlaric第一次在商店看到這些照片時以為自己產(chǎn)生了幻覺，即感到震驚，故選A?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“RobKlaricwasshoppinginLifeline’sMosmanstoreonSydney’snorthshorewhenhespottedtwoframedphotosofhimselfandhiswife,whichtheyhadlostwhilemovinghousemorethan30yearsago.(RobKlaric在悉尼北岸Lifeline的Mosman商店購物時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩張他和妻子的相框照片，這是他們30多年前搬家時丟失的照片)”可知，文章主要講述RobKlaric在悉尼北岸Lifeline的Mosman商店購物時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩張他和妻子30多年前的照片，“30多年后找回丟失的照片”適合作為文章標(biāo)題，故選D。CTheMonaLisa,paintedbyLeonardodaVincifrom1503-1506,istheworld’smostfamouspainting.HousedbehindbulletproofglassintheLouvreMuseum,itattractsthousandsdaily.Butwhenseenup-close,itssmallsizeandanordinary-lookingwomanmayconfuseviewers.Undeniably,it’samasterpiece.Leonardo’suseofsfumato,hisrealisticportrayal,andmeticulousdetailsshowhisextraordinaryskills.Thesofttransitionsoflightandshadowinthesfumatotechniquenotonlygivethepaintingathree-dimensionalqualitybutalsocontributetothemysteryofMonaLisa’sexpression.Thisinnovativeapproachhashadadeepinfluenceonthedevelopmentofart,inspiringcountlessartiststoexperimentwithsimilartechniquesintheirownworks.Moreover,theMonaLisa’scompositionandthewayitcapturestheessenceofthehumanfigurehavesetabenchmark(標(biāo)桿)forportraitpainting.Ithasbecomeasourceofinspirationforartistsacrossdifferenteras,teachingthemtheimportanceofnotjustrepresentingaphysicallikenessbutalsoconveyingtheinnerspiritofthesubject.However,itsexcellencealonecan’taccountforitsfame.External(外部的)factorsplayacrucialrole.ItenteredtheLouvrethroughtheFrenchroyalcollection.Theunknownidentityofthesitteraddedmystery.DuringtheRomanticeraofthe19thcentury,thesimpleFlorentinehousewifewhomayhavebeenportrayedwastransformedintoamysteriousandcaptivating(迷人的)figure.Leonardowasalsomythologizedasageniusthen.The1911theftandmediacrazebroughtglobalattention.Afteritsrecovery,MarcelDuchamp’sdefacement(惡搞)in1919startedatrendofusingthepaintinginartandpop-culture.ArtistslikeAndyWarholfollowed.TourstotheUSin1963andJapanin1974furtherraiseditsstatus.Inconclusion,acombinationofthepainting’sartisticvaluesandnumeroushistorical,cultural,andchanceeventshavemadetheMonaLisaaperfectsymbolofart.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meticulous”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Thorough. B.Careless. C.Rough. D.Simple.29.WhatisthesignificanceofthesfumatotechniqueintheMonaLisa?A.Itmakesthepaintinglookmoretwo-dimensional.B.ItjustsimplifiestheexpressionofMonaLisa.C.ItwasacommonlyusedtechniquebeforeLeonardo’stime.D.Itimprovesqualityandaddsmysterytothepainting.30.WhatwastheMonaLisa’ssittermostlikelyregardedasbeforethe19thcentury?A.Amysteriousandcharmingfigure. B.AnordinaryFlorentinehousewife.C.AsymboloftheRomanticera. D.Aworld-famousgeniuspainter.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheartisticvalueoftheMonaLisa. B.ThetheftandrecoveryoftheMonaLisa.C.ThereasonsforthefameoftheMonaLisa. D.TheinfluenceoftheMonaLisaonart.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界名畫《蒙娜麗莎》，闡述其藝術(shù)價值，說明了它聞名于世是藝術(shù)價值與諸多歷史、文化及偶然事件共同作用的結(jié)果。【28題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Leonardo’suseofsfumato,hisrealisticportrayal,andmeticulousdetailsshowhisextraordinaryskills.(列奧納多運用暈涂法、逼真的描繪和meticulous細(xì)節(jié)展現(xiàn)了他非凡的技藝)”中“showhisextraordinaryskills”可推知，能展現(xiàn)非凡技藝，其畫作細(xì)節(jié)應(yīng)是全面、細(xì)致的；劃線詞meticulous作定語，意為“細(xì)致的”，與“thorough”同義。故選A項?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThesofttransitionsoflightandshadowinthesfumatotechniquenotonlygivethepaintingathreedimensionalqualitybutalsocontributetothemysteryofMonaLisa’sexpression.(暈涂法中光影的柔和過渡不僅使這幅畫具有三維質(zhì)感，還增添了蒙娜麗莎表情的神秘感)”可知，暈涂法提高了畫作質(zhì)量并增添了神秘感。故選D項。【30題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“DuringtheRomanticeraofthe19thcentury,thesimpleFlorentinehousewifewhomayhavebeenportrayedwastransformedintoamysteriousandcaptivating(迷人的)figure.(在19世紀(jì)的浪漫主義時代，可能被描繪的那位普通佛羅倫薩家庭主婦被塑造成了一個神秘而迷人的形象)”可知，19世紀(jì)前，蒙娜麗莎的模特很可能被認(rèn)為是普通佛羅倫薩家庭主婦。故選B項。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一段中“Inconclusion,acombinationofthepainting’sartisticvaluesandnumeroushistorical,cultural,andchanceeventshavemadetheMonaLisaaperfectsymbolofart.(總之，這幅畫的藝術(shù)價值與眾多歷史、文化和偶然事件共同作用，使《蒙娜麗莎》成為了藝術(shù)的完美象征)”可知，文章主要介紹《蒙娜麗莎》聞名的原因。故選C項。DWeareoftensoattractedbythepromisesofmoderndigitallifethatwefailtonoticeitsdangers.It’sthatfeelingoflosingcontrolthatwegetadozentimesaday,fromwhenwetuneoutadiscussionwithourphonestowhenweloseourcapacitytoappreciateaprivatemomentwithoutfeelingforcedtodocumentitforavirtualaudience.Inmyfirstattempttogetcontrolovermytechnologyuse,Iturnedoffmyphone’snotifications(通知)andsetittovibrate(振動)ratherthanring.Soonafter,despitethefactthatmydevicewassettomute(靜音),theactofcontinuallycheckingfornotificationsbecameahabit,andIrealizedIhadcreatedanewproblem.Iknewthenthatusingonlytipsandstrategiestopermanentlyreformyourdigitallifeisdifficult.Toregaincontrol,wemustgobeyondmodificationsandreconstructourrelationshipwithtechnologyfromthegroundup.Weshouldgopastthenotificationsettingsonourdevicesorappsandconsiderthemoreessentialtopicofwhyweusesomanyappsinthefirstplace.Whatallofuswhoarestrugglingwiththesechallengesneedisatechnologyusagephilosophy,somethingthataddresseswhichdigitaltoolsweallowintoourlives,why,andunderwhatconditions.CalNewport,whoisanassociateprofessorofcomputerscienceatGeorgetownUniversity,definesDigitalMinimalismasa“philosophyoftechnologyuseinwhichyoufocusyouronlinetimeonasmallnumberofcarefullyselectedandoptimized(最優(yōu)化的)activitiesthatstronglysupportthingsyouvalue,andthenhappilymissoutoneverythingelse.”Digitalminimaliststransformtechnologyfromasourceofdistractionintoinstrumentstosupportalifewelllivedbyworkingbackwardsfromtheirinnervaluestotheirtechnologychoices.Theybreakthespell(魔咒)thathascausedsomanypeopletofeelasthoughtheyarelosingcontroloftheirscreensbydoingso.32.Whatproblemdidtheauthorfaceafterturningoffphonenotifications?A.Thephonestillrangsometimesfornotifications. B.Thephone’svibrationwasalittletoodisturbing.C.Theauthorcouldn’treceiveimportantmessages. D.Theauthorconstantlycheckedfornotifications.33.Accordingtothetext,whatdoweneedtodotoregaincontroloverourdigitallife?A.Justturnoffallnotifications. B.Usemanymoretipsandstrategies.C.Reconstructourconceptoftechnology. D.Deletemostappsonourdevices.34.Whatdoesthetexttellusaboutdigitalminimalists?A.Theydon’tusedigitaldevicesatall. B.Theyonlyusedigitaltoolsfortheirvalues.C.Theyspendalotoftimeontheinternet. D.Theyaren’taffectedbymoderndigitallife.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Togiveanexample. B.Toshareanexperience.C.Toexplainaconcept. D.Tocomparedifferentways.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是人們對數(shù)碼生活越來越失去控制以及數(shù)字極簡主義這個概念?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Soonafter,despitethefactthatmydevicewassettomute(靜音),theactofcontinuallycheckingfornotificationsbecameahabit,andIrealizedIhadcreatedanewproblem.(不久之后，盡管我的設(shè)備設(shè)置為靜音，但不斷查看通知的行為成為了一種習(xí)慣，我意識到自己制造了一個新問題。)”可知，關(guān)閉手機通知后，作者不斷查看通知。故選D。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Toregaincontrol,wemustgobeyondmodificationsandreconstructourrelationshipwithtechnologyfromthegroundup.(為了重新獲得控制權(quán)，我們必須超越簡單的修改，從根本上重建我們與科技的關(guān)系。)”可知，我們需要重建我們的技術(shù)概念來重新控制我們的數(shù)字生活。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Digitalminimaliststransformtechnologyfromasourceofdistractionintoinstrumentstosupportalifewelllivedbyworkingbackwardsfromtheirinnervaluestotheirtechnologychoices.(數(shù)字極簡主義者通過從自己的內(nèi)在價值觀出發(fā)來做出科技選擇，從而將科技從分散注意力的源頭轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹С置篮蒙畹墓ぞ摺?”可知，數(shù)字極簡主義者只使用數(shù)字工具來實現(xiàn)自己的價值觀。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，全文圍繞“數(shù)字極簡主義”展開，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段“CalNewport,whoisanassociateprofessorofcomputerscienceatGeorgetownUniversity,definesDigitalMinimalismasa“philosophyoftechnologyuseinwhichyoufocusyouronlinetimeonasmallnumberofcarefullyselectedandoptimized(最優(yōu)化的)activitiesthatstronglysupportthingsyouvalue,andthenhappilymissoutoneverythingelse.”(GeorgetownUniversity計算機科學(xué)副教授CalNewport將“數(shù)字極簡主義”定義為“一種科技使用哲學(xué)，即你把上網(wǎng)時間集中在少數(shù)經(jīng)過精心挑選和優(yōu)化的活動上，這些活動能有力地支持你珍視的事物，然后欣然錯過其他一切。”)”通過定義和最后一段“Digitalminimaliststransformtechnologyfromasourceofdistractionintoinstrumentstosupportalifewelllivedbyworkingbackwardsfromtheirinnervaluestotheirtechnologychoices.(數(shù)字極簡主義者通過從自己的內(nèi)在價值觀出發(fā)來做出科技選擇，從而將科技從分散注意力的源頭轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹С置篮蒙畹墓ぞ摺?”解釋其作用，旨在系統(tǒng)闡述這一概念，所以本文的目的是解釋一個概念，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ListentoYourselfSpeakRecordyourselfinanaturalconversation;forexample,replayaconferencecallorhaveafriendinterviewyouontape.Listenfortechnicalissues,suchasfillerwords,uptalk,monotone,andrun-onsentences,aswellasanyhabitsthatsoundawkwardoruncomfortable.___36___Monitoryourspeed___37___Trythis:Copya160-wordpassageintoawordprocessor.Readthepassagealoud(atyourstandardconversationalspeed)whilerecordingyourself.Howlongdidittakeyou?Itshouldbeneartheminutemark,saysCarolA.Fleming,authorofIt’stheWayYouSayIt.“Aimforabout155to175wordsperminutefornormalconversation,”shewrites.Ifyou’rerecitingbackgroundinformationorsummarizingsomething,pickupthepace.Ifyou’reexplainingsomethingmoretechnical,slowitdown.CutoutfillerwordsIfyou’rewonderinghowtobemorearticulate(清晰地表達(dá)),startbyfocusingonyourchoiceofwords.Probablyyou’vecaughtyourselfover-usingwordssuchas“um,”“l(fā)ike,”and“ahh,”.____38____Replacethesefillerswithmoreeffectivetransitionslike“Anotherimportantconsiderationis……”and“Let’stransitiontotalkingabout…”.ThinkbeforeyouspeakPerhapsthemostimportanttrickformorearticulatespeechisknowingwhatyou’retalkingabout.Havingaclearideaofwhatyouwanttosaywillallowyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsintoacoherent(連貫的)structure.___39___AddressyourweaknessesOnceyou’veidentifiedyourweaknesses,createaplanforaddressingthem.____40____Forexample,focusonremovingfillerwordsonMonday,andoncompletingyoursentencesonTuesday.Repeattheprocesseachweekuntilspeakingclearlybecomessecondnature.A.It’sthatsimple.B.Justforgetaboutit.C.Notsureifyou’respeakingtoofastortooslow?D.Speakingwithconfidenceistheperfectwayout.E.Onestrategyistotackleaspecificissueeachday.F.Thesewordscanmakeyousoundunsureandinarticulate.G.Identifyingtheproblemisthefirststeptowardssolvingit.【答案】36.G37.C38.F39.A40.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了通過錄音自檢、控制語速、減少填充詞等方法提升表達(dá)清晰度?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Listenfortechnicalissues,suchasfillerwords,uptalk,monotone,andrun-onsentences,aswellasanyhabitsthatsoundawkwardoruncomfortable.(傾聽技術(shù)性問題，比如填充詞、向上的談話、單調(diào)的語調(diào)和連用的句子，以及任何聽起來尷尬或不舒服的習(xí)慣)”可知，前文強調(diào)“識別技術(shù)性問題，如填充詞、語調(diào)單一”，后文需總結(jié)問題識別的重要性。選項G“Identifyingtheproblemisthefirststeptowardssolvingit.(發(fā)現(xiàn)問題是解決問題的第一步)”直接呼應(yīng)“識別問題是解決問題的第一步”，符合邏輯。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Trythis:Copya160-wordpassageintoawordprocessor.Readthepassagealoud(atyourstandardconversationalspeed)whilerecordingyourself.(試試這個：把一篇160