2025屆北京市順義區(qū)順義區(qū)張鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)英語八下期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

2025屆北京市順義區(qū)順義區(qū)張鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)英語八下期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for2、—Hi,MissDing.Ihearyou________inAmericawhenyouwereveryyoung!—ButnowI’minNanjing.AndI’m________Chinesefoodnow.A.usedtoliving;usedtoeatB.usedtolive;usedtoeatingC.areusedtoliving;usedtoeating3、Canyouworkoutthismathproblem________(正確)?4、Boysandgirls,believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.willstudy B.studied C.study D.arestudying5、—________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Yes.Hehasoncealeaderofaninternationalcompany.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan6、I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall7、Becareful,_________youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.A.but B.and C.or D.so8、Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.A.influence B.entrance C.experience D.direction9、—Shewonagoldmedalattheageof35intheOlympicGames.—That’s________.It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.A.interesting B.amazing C.strange D.typical10、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、he’s,since,owned,birthday,fourth,his,thebook____________________________________________________.12、LastSunday,astrangerofferedtogiveMilliearideonthestreet,butsher________politely.13、Myparentsdon’ta________metostayoutlate.14、The________/?pr?d?kts/madeinthisfactorysellwell.15、Standinginfrontofalltheclassmates,shefeelstoon________tosayaword.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5—10Age:8—18Ticket:￥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16—21Age:8—15Ticket:￥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3—8Age:12—18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourownclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:August23—3Age:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutspaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.1.Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum. B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty. D.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum2.Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A.July6 B.August5 C.July18 D.August243.HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.￥100. B.￥50. C.￥20. D.￥150.4.AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A.makeclayartpieces B.swimunderwaterC.experienceVRgames D.watchmovies5.Thereadingmaycomefrom________.A.atextbook B.astorybook C.sciencefiction D.theInternet18、Jilly,thegiraffelivedattheMorganZoo.Shelikedthezooandwasfriendswithalltheothergiraffes.Therewasjustoneproblem.Jillywastootall.Whenshewalkedslowlyaroundthezoo,shehadtobenddown(俯身)togetpastsomeofthetrees.Theothergiraffesjustwalkedalongwithoutanyproblem.“Whycan’tIbelikethem?”“Igetsotiredofbendingdowntogetpastsomeofthetrees!”shethought.Oneday,Jillywaseatingleaveswhenshesawoneofherfriends,Granite,strugglingtoreachsomeleavesontheothertrees.Jillywentuptohimandasked,“What’swrong?”Thegiraffesaid,“I’mhavingtroublereachingtheleavesofthesetrees.IwishIwereastallasyousoIwouldn’thaveanytroublegettingmyfood.”“YouwanttobeastallasIam?”askedJilly.“IalwayswantedtobeshortersoIwouldn’thavetobenddowntogetpastallthesetrees.”Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.“Sure.”SaidJilly,“Iwouldbegladtohelpyou.”Afterallthegiraffeshadtheirfoodthatday,Jillystartedbacktotheothersideofthezootorest.Shefeltsohappyandproudthatshewasabletohelptheothergiraffesgettheirfoodfromthetalltree.“Howsillyitwasofmetowanttobeshorterlikethem.”shethoughttoherself.1.WhatwasJilly’sproblem?A.Shethoughtshewastootall.B.Othergiraffesalwaysmadefunofher.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithherneck.D.Shehaddifficultiesincommunicatingwithothers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pulleddown”meaninChinese?A.脫下 B.推下 C.滑下 D.拽下3.HowmanygiraffesdidJillyhelp?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.HowdidJillyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Tiredandlonely. B.Happyandproud.C.Funnyandexcited. D.Surprisedandangry.5.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Betterlaterthannever.B.Behappywithwhoweare.C.Afriendiseasiertofindthanlost.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.19、HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(連接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(邊緣)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.1.WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskforreaders’opinions. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Togivesomerealexamples. D.Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D.Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A.Boringandterrible B.Tiringbutexciting. C.Dangerousbutinteresting. D.Enjoyableandeducational.20、DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It’sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm’sFairyTales(《格林童話》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountryandoneofthemostbeautiful.It’sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfallsthere.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.HowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstoriesbeforetheirfirstbookcameout?A.Sevenyears. B.Sixyears. C.Fiveyears.2.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whowrotethestoryofSnowWhiteB.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytaleC.somethingsabouttheBlackForest3.IfyouvisittheBlackForest,whatcanyoubringback?A.fairytales.B.clocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.C.Grimm’sFairyTales.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Thebusiestdayinmylifeisalwaysmybirthday.Igetupbeforethe___1___goesup,andthenIdoexercise.Whenthemorningcomes,itfindsmeinthe___2___preparingthefoodformybirthdayparty.It’s___3___tocookformyselfonmybirthday.Ilovethesmellofcookingfoodandthe___4___thatpotsandplatesmake.Iusuallymakepancakesandpies.Icookalotof___5___foodfortheparty.Thefoodalwayscosts___6___alotofmoney.Afterfinishingcookingallthefood,Istartto___7___therooms.IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.___8___allthisisfinished,Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.I___9___mysister’shighbootsandmygrandmother’shatwithsomeflowersonthetop.Mymake-up（化妝）isvery___10___.Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妝品）ofmysister’sand___11___brushitonmyface.Nowtheguestsmay___12___.Peoplecometomybirthdaypartywithgreatexpectations（期待）andtheyarenever___13___.Igreeteverybodyatthedoor,takethepresentsand___14___themtothetabletotastemyfood.Thereismusic,thereisdancing,andeverybodycangohome___15___satisfaction1.A.sun B.moon C.star D.earth2.A.study B.garden C.kitchen D.bathroom3.A.tiring B.happy C.terrible D.boring4.A.smell B.sound C.shape D.color5.A.easy B.bad C.delicious D.cheap6.A.him B.it C.me D.us7.A.draw B.build C.change D.decorate8.A.When B.So C.If D.Because9.A.takeoff B.puton C.throwaway D.giveup10.A.simple B.difficult C.beautiful D.impolite11.A.healthily B.luckily C.sadly D.quickly12.A.arrive B.leave C.cook D.sing13.A.sorry B.excited C.disappointed D.busy14.A.accept B.invite C.make D.give15.A.from B.through C.with D.for六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Althoughcarnival(狂歡節(jié))iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(總結(jié))theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典禮)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________七、書面表達（20分）某英語網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“Reading”為題的英語征文活動。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文，向該網(wǎng)站投稿。提示：1.讀書有哪些好處？2.中學(xué)生可以讀哪些書？3.你的讀書計劃是什么？要求：80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。文章的標(biāo)題已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Reading_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Blackerby是我來自泰國的筆友。考查介詞辨析。from從；to到；at在；for。根據(jù)“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，筆友來自泰國，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，丁女士！我聽說你很小的時候就住在美國！——但現(xiàn)在我在南京。而且我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣吃中國菜了?？疾閡sedto和beusedto的用法。usedto曾經(jīng)，后接動詞原形；beusedto習(xí)慣于，后接動名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，第一個空表示“曾經(jīng)住”在美國，應(yīng)填usedtolive；第二個空前有am，應(yīng)填usedtoeating，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)“習(xí)慣吃”中國菜了。故選B。3、correctly【解析】【詳解】句意：你能正確地算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？空處修飾動詞短語workout，所以用副詞correctly表示“正確地”，故填correctly。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，相信自己。如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。考查動詞時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知識！——是的。他曾經(jīng)是一家國際公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?？疾楦袊@句。What引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主謂或What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂；How引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。根據(jù)“…usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!”可知應(yīng)是感嘆句，且中心詞“knowledge”是不可數(shù)名詞，故要用What引導(dǎo)，故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買一套舒適現(xiàn)代的新房子。尤其，它應(yīng)該在一個安靜的街區(qū)?？疾楦痹~短語。Atall根本；Inall總計；Aboveall尤其，更重要的是；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“comfortableandmodern”可知此處是對房子的要求，空處應(yīng)是突出強調(diào)更重要的是要在一個安靜的街區(qū)。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：要小心，否則你就會再犯同樣的錯誤?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and和；or否則；so因此?！癇ecareful”是不會再犯同樣錯誤的條件，此處是否定的條件，用or。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：老師對學(xué)生有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。influence影響；entrance進入；experience經(jīng)驗；direction方向。根據(jù)“onhisstudents”可知，此處是指“老師對學(xué)生有很大的影響”，短語haveagreatinfluenceon...意為“對……有影響”。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——她在35歲時獲得了奧運會金牌?！钊梭@訝了。在這樣的年紀(jì)要做到這一點幾乎是不可能的。考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing令人驚訝的；strange奇怪的；typical典型的。根據(jù)“It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.”可知，幾乎是不可能的，所以非常的令人驚訝，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡嘗試任何新的東西。考查動詞短語。beafraidof“害怕”；usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，beusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于（做）某事”。根據(jù)“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，用結(jié)構(gòu)usedtodo。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday【解析】【詳解】he’s=hehas，has是助動詞，后接過去分詞owned；thebook是賓語；since+過去的時間點（hisfourthbirthday），故填He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday“他從四歲生日起就擁有了這本書”。12、(r)efused【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日，一個陌生人在街上提出讓米莉搭車，但她禮貌地拒絕了。根據(jù)首字母提示和“offeredtogiveMilliearide”可知，禮貌拒絕對方的提議，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，refused符合句意。故填(r)efused。13、(a)llow【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母不允許我在外面待到很晚。根據(jù)“stayoutlate.”可知，我父母不允許我在外面待到很晚，allow“允許”符合題意，助動詞don’t后接動詞原形。故填(a)llow。14、products【解析】【詳解】句意：在這個工廠制作的產(chǎn)品賣得很好。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞products“產(chǎn)品”。故填products。15、(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：站在全班同學(xué)面前，她緊張得說不出話來。too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，結(jié)合“Standinginfrontofalltheclassmates”及首字母n可推出是站在全班同學(xué)面前太緊張，nervous“緊張的”，形容詞作表語。故填(n)ervous。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務(wù)員歡迎顧客來他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢問能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢問對方可以點餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢問能不能結(jié)賬故填CanIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務(wù)員要找給他零錢。故填Hereisyourchange。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個博物館的信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumAge:over6”可知6歲以上的孩子可以參觀遂寧科技館。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:July16—21Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras”可知如果對舊相機感興趣，可以在7月16到7月21號參觀電影博物館。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticket:￥50”可知門票是一人50元，他們兩個人是100元。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames”可知在遂寧科技館可以體驗精彩的活動，例如VR游戲。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾個博物館的信息，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選D。18、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹一只叫吉莉的長頸鹿因為自己太高了而感到苦惱，但是正因為她的高度幫助到其他的長頸鹿，吉莉也明白要悅納自己?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasjustoneproblem.Jillywastootall.”可知，吉莉太高了，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.”可知，說著，吉莉為格拉尼特拽下了樹葉。突然又來了兩只長頸鹿，問吉莉能不能給它們弄些樹葉。所以此處“pulleddown”的意思是“拽下”，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.”和“SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.”可知，吉莉幫了三只長頸鹿，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefeltsohappyandproudthatshewasabletohelptheothergiraffesgettheirfoodfromthetalltree.”可知，她感到非常高興和自豪，因為她能夠幫助其他長頸鹿從高樹上得到食物。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹一只叫吉莉的長頸鹿因為自己太高了而感到苦惱，但是正因為她的高度幫助到其他的長頸鹿，吉莉也明白要悅納自己。故選B。19、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者一家去了絲綢之路上的一些地方旅行。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?”可知作者通過三個問題引起了讀者的興趣，吸引讀者繼續(xù)閱讀下去。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知嘉峪關(guān)是一個繁忙的城市，有很多人來來往往，即使在今天，這也是一個許多商務(wù)人士旅行的城市。故選A。【3題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了絲綢之路，引出了本文的話題；第二至第五段詳細(xì)介紹了作者一家的旅行；第六段介紹了從這次旅行中學(xué)到了什么。選項C符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.”可知作者認(rèn)為這次旅行不僅僅是一次風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的旅行，它幫助作者了解了該地區(qū)的歷史，并了解了來自不同地方的人們?nèi)绾卧谠S多方面相互影響，可見他認(rèn)為這次旅行是愉快的和有教育意義的。故選D。20、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了格林童話的誕生地——黑森林?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.”可知，他們用了6年時間收集故事。故選B。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了格林童話的誕生地——黑森林。“somethingsabouttheBlackForest”符合文意。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.”可知，如果你參觀黑森林，你可以帶回時鐘、樂器和手表。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫的是作者對生日的看法以及生日當(dāng)天一系列的活動?！?題詳解】句意：在太陽升起之前我就起床了，之后我做鍛煉。sun太陽；moon月亮；star星星；earth地球。根據(jù)“Igetupbeforethe…goesup…”可知，只有太陽會在早上升起。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)早晨到來的時候，它發(fā)現(xiàn)我在為我的生日聚會準(zhǔn)備食物。study書房；garden花園；kitchen廚房；bathroom浴室。根據(jù)“preparingthefood”可知，準(zhǔn)備食物發(fā)生在廚房里。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在我生日的時候給自己做飯很開心。tiring令人疲倦的，累人的；happy開心的；terrible糟糕的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)后文“Ilovethesmellofcookingfood…”可知，作者喜歡做飯，做飯會開心。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡烹飪食物的味道還有鍋和盤子碰撞發(fā)出的聲音。smell氣味；sound聲音；shape形狀；color顏色。根據(jù)“potsandplatesmake”可知，鍋和碗碰撞會發(fā)出聲音。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我為聚會做了很多可口的食物。easy容易的；bad壞的，差的；delicious可口的；cheap便宜的。容易的不能修飾食物，排除A；根據(jù)最后一段“satisfaction”可知客人對食物很滿意，排除B；根據(jù)后文“costs…alotofmoney”可知，食物不便宜，排除D。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：食物總是要花費我很多錢。him他；it它；me我；us我們。根據(jù)“Icookalotof…”可知，是文中的“我”在做飯買食材。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：做完所有的食物后，我開始裝飾房間。draw畫；build建筑；change改變；decorate裝飾。根據(jù)“IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.”可知，燈籠、蠟燭等是用來裝飾房間的。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這一切都完成了，我還有時間準(zhǔn)備我的生日服裝。When當(dāng)……時候；So所以；If如果；Because因為。根據(jù)“Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.”可知，當(dāng)一切都完成后我還有時間準(zhǔn)備服裝。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我穿上了姐姐的高筒靴，戴上了祖母的帽子，帽子上插著一些花。takeoff脫下；puton穿上；throwaway扔掉；giveup放棄。根據(jù)前文作者已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了服裝和“mysister’shighboots”可知，作者要穿上高筒靴。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我化的妝非常簡單。simple簡單的；difficult困難的；beautiful美麗的；impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)“Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妝品）ofmysister’s…”可知，作者僅僅用了一點化妝品，妝容比較簡單。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我只用我姐姐的一點化妝品，然后快速地把它刷在臉上。healthily健康地；luckily幸運地；sadly傷心地：quickly快速地。根據(jù)前文作者僅僅用了一點化妝品，及后文“Nowtheguestsmay…”可知，時間有限，客人要到了，作者要快速化妝。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我的客人可能到了。arrive到達；leave離開；cook做飯；sing唱歌。根據(jù)后文“Peoplecometomybirthdayparty…”人們來到聚會上，可知賓客已至。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意；人們帶著很大的期望來參加我的生日聚會，但他們從來