廣東省湛江一中等“四校”2017屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題

廣東省湛江一中等“四?！?017屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）1.I'msorry,butIcan't___________youtothestation.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.lead2.It'sreportedthatthenewmanagerwill___________thecompany'spolicy.A.changeB.alterC.modifyD.revise3.Theteacherwassostrictthatnostudent___________toaskquestionsduringthelecture.A.dareB.daresC.daredD.dareds4.IwassotiredthatI___________tosleep.A.fellB.fellintoC.fellonD.felloff5.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwill___________thepriceofgasoline.A.increaseB.raiseC.riseD.elevate6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___________theclassroombeforeleaving.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean7.It'ssaidthattheInternethas___________agreatinfluenceonourdailylives.A.takenB.takenonC.takentoD.takenup8.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto___________thepolicyoffreeeducation.A.implementB.executeC.carryoutD.perform9.Thepolice___________thecriminalforthemurder.A.arrestedB.arrestededC.arrestedingD.arresteds10.Thedoctor___________thepatient'sillness.A.examinedB.examinededC.examiningD.examineds11.Thestudentswereaskedto___________thehomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.handinB.handonC.handoverD.handout12.Thegovernmenthas___________strictmeasurestocontrolpollution.A.takenB.takenonC.takentoD.takenup13.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.A.askedB.askededC.askingD.asks14.Thegovernmenthas___________thepolicyoffreeeducation.A.implementedB.executedC.carriedoutD.performed15.Thepolice___________thecriminalforthemurder.A.arrestedB.arrestededC.arrestedingD.arresteds16.Thedoctor___________thepatient'sillness.A.examinedB.examinededC.examiningD.examineds17.Thestudentswereaskedto___________thehomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.handinB.handonC.handoverD.handout18.Thegovernmenthas___________strictmeasurestocontrolpollution.A.takenB.takenonC.takentoD.takenup19.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.A.askedB.askededC.askingD.asks20.Thegovernmenthas___________thepolicyoffreeeducation.A.implementedB.executedC.carriedoutD.performed二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）Intheworldofbusiness,thereisaconstantneedfornewideasandinnovativeproducts.Manycompaniesinvestalotofmoneyinresearchanddevelopmenttostaycompetitive.However,notallcompaniesaresuccessfulinthisarea.Herearesomereasonswhy.Onereasonisthatsomecompanies___________enoughresourcesforresearchanddevelopment.Theymaynothaveenoughmoneyorskilledemployeestosupporttheirefforts.Withoutadequatefunding,itisdifficultforacompanytodevelopnewproductsandtechnologies.Anotherreasonisthatsomecompanies___________goodcommunicationbetweendifferentdepartments.Iftheresearchanddevelopmentteamdoesnotworkwellwiththemarketingandsalesteams,itcanbedifficulttobringanewproducttomarket.Goodcommunicationisessentialforacompanytobesuccessful.Additionally,somecompanies___________aclearvisionforthefuture.Withoutacleardirection,itisdifficultforacompanytofocusitseffortsondevelopingnewproductsandtechnologies.Aclearvisionhelpstoguidethecompany'sdecisionsandensurethatitseffortsarefocusedontherightareas.Lastly,somecompanies___________theimportanceofrisk-taking.Innovationofteninvolvestakingrisks,andifacompanyisafraidoffailure,itmaynotbewillingtoinvestinnewideas.However,withoutrisk-taking,itisimpossibletoachievesignificantbreakthroughs.Inconclusion,thereareseveralreasonswhysomecompaniesmaynotbesuccessfulinresearchanddevelopment.Thesereasonsincludealackofresources,poorcommunication,alackofvision,andafearofrisk.Tobesuccessful,companiesneedtoaddresstheseissuesandcreateasupportiveenvironmentforinnovation.21.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having22.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having23.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having24.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having25.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having26.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having27.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having28.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having29.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having30.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having三、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）Passage1Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwaste.Plasticpollutionisasignificantproblemworldwide,affectingecosystems,wildlife,andhumanhealth.Manygovernmentsandorganizationsareworkingtoreduceplasticuseandpromotesustainablealternatives.Oneofthemainsourcesofplasticpollutionissingle-useplastics,suchasplasticbags,straws,andbottles.Theseitemsareusedforashortperiodandthendiscarded,oftenendingupinlandfillsoroceans.Theproblemiscompoundedbythefactthatplastictakeshundredsofyearstodecompose,leadingtolong-termenvironmentaldamage.Toaddressthisissue,somecountrieshaveimplementedbansorrestrictionsonsingle-useplastics.Forexample,Chinahasbannedtheproductionandsaleofplasticshoppingbags,andseveralEuropeancountrieshaveimposedtaxesonplasticbags.Thesemeasuresaimtoreducetheconsumptionofsingle-useplasticsandencouragetheuseofreusablealternatives.Manycompaniesarealsotakingactiontoreducetheirplasticfootprint.Theyaredevelopingbiodegradableorcompostableplastics,andsomeareswitchingtoalternativematerialssuchaspaperorbamboo.Additionally,thereareinitiativestopromoterecyclingandproperdisposalofplasticwaste.Despitetheseefforts,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Theglobaldemandforplasticscontinuestorise,andtheproductionandconsumptionofsingle-useplasticsarestillsignificant.Itisessentialforindividuals,governments,andbusinessestoworktogethertotacklethispressingenvironmentalissue.31.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.TheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwasteB.TheglobaldemandforplasticsC.Theproductionandconsumptionofsingle-useplasticsD.Theinitiativestopromoterecyclingandproperdisposalofplasticwaste32.Whatisthemaincauseofplasticpollution?A.TheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwasteB.TheglobaldemandforplasticsC.Theproductionandconsumptionofsingle-useplasticsD.Theinitiativestopromoterecyclingandproperdisposalofplasticwaste33.Whatmeasureshavebeenimplementedtoreduceplasticpollution?A.TheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwasteB.TheglobaldemandforplasticsC.Theproductionandconsumptionofsingle-useplasticsD.Theinitiativestopromoterecyclingandproperdisposalofplasticwaste34.Whatistheroleofcompaniesinreducingplasticpollution?A.TheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwasteB.TheglobaldemandforplasticsC.Theproductionandconsumptionofsingle-useplasticsD.Theinitiativestopromoterecyclingandproperdisposalofplasticwaste35.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.TheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwasteB.TheglobaldemandforplasticsC.Theproductionandconsumptionofsingle-useplasticsD.TheinitiativestopromoterecyclingandproperdisposalofplasticwastePassage2Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongpeopleofallages.Thesedevicesofferawiderangeoffunctionalities,fromcommunicationandentertainmenttoproductivityandinformationaccess.However,thewidespreaduseofsmartphonesalsoraisesconcernsabouttheirimpactonindividualsandsociety.Oneofthemainconcernsistheimpactofsmartphonesonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsmartphonescanleadtoanxiety,depression,andotherpsychologicalissues.Thisisparticularlytrueforyoungpeople,whomaybemoresusceptibletothenegativeeffectsofsmartphoneuse.Anotherconcernistheimpactofsmartphonesonsocialinteractions.Whilesmartphonescanfacilitatecommunicationandconnection,theycanalsoleadtosocialisolationandadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanhavenegativeconsequencesforindividuals'socialskillsandrelationships.Furthermore,theuseofsmartphonescanalsohaveanimpactoneducation.Studentsmaybedistractedbytheirdevicesduringclass,leadingtoloweracademicperformance.Additionally,theconstantexposuretosocialmediaandotheronlineplatformscanleadtoadecreaseinattentionspansandapreferenceforshort,fragmentedcontent.Toaddresstheseconcerns,someexpertssuggestimplementingmeasurestolimitsmartphoneuse.Thiscanincludesettingspecifictimesfordevice-freeactivities,encouragingface-to-faceinteractions,andpromotinghealthydigitalhabits.Itisalsoimportantforindividualstobeawareofthepotentialnegativeeffectsofsmartphoneuseandtakestepstomitigatethem.36.Whatisthemainconcerndiscussedinthepassage?A.TheimpactofsmartphonesonmentalhealthB.TheimpactofsmartphonesonsocialinteractionsC.TheimpactofsmartphonesoneducationD.Alloftheabove37.Whatisthemaincauseofthenegativeimpactofsmartphonesonmentalhealth?A.ExcessiveuseofsmartphonesB.TheglobaldemandforsmartphonesC.TheproductionandconsumptionofsmartphonesD.Theinitiativestopromotesmartphoneuse38.Whatistheimpactofsmartphonesonsocialinteractions?A.TheyfacilitatecommunicationandconnectionB.Theyleadtosocialisolationandadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractionsC.TheyimprovesocialskillsandrelationshipsD.Theyhavenoimpactonsocialinteractions39.Whatistheimpactofsmartphonesoneducation?A.TheyimproveacademicperformanceB.TheyleadtoloweracademicperformanceC.TheyhavenoimpactonacademicperformanceD.Theyhaveapositiveimpactoneducation40.Whatmeasurescanbetakentoaddresstheconcernsaboutsmartphoneuse?A.ImplementingmeasurestolimitsmartphoneuseB.Encouragingface-to-faceinteractionsC.PromotinghealthydigitalhabitsD.Alloftheabove四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）Passage3Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheriseofremotework,whichallowsemployeestoworkfromanywhereintheworld.Thisshifthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,andit'simportanttoconsiderbothsidesbeforemakingadecisionaboutwhethertoadoptit.Advocatesofremoteworkarguethatitoffersnumerousbenefits.Forinstance,employeescansavetimeandmoneyoncommuting,whichcanimprovetheirwork-lifebalance.Additionally,remoteworkcanincreaseproductivity,asemployeescancreateaworkenvironmentthatsuitstheirindividualneeds.Furthermore,remoteworkcanattractandretaintalent,asitallowscompaniestohirethebestcandidatesregardlessoftheirlocation.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwithremotework.Forone,itcanleadtofeelingsofisolationanddisconnectionfromcolleagues.Withoutregularface-to-faceinteractions,employeesmayfeellessconnectedtothecompanyculture.Moreover,remoteworkcanblurthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallife,makingitdifficultforsomeemployeestomaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.Finally,remoteworkmaynotbesuitableforalltypesofjobs,assomerolesrequireclosecollaborationandin-personsupervision.41.Whatarethemainadvantagesofremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Improvedwork-lifebalance,increasedproductivity,andattractingtalent.B.Reducedcommutingtimeandcosts,betterwork-lifebalance,andincreasedproductivity.C.Reducedcommutingtimeandcosts,attractingandretainingtalent,andcreatingapersonalizedworkenvironment.D.Improvedwork-lifebalance,reducedcommutingtimeandcosts,andincreasedproductivity.42.Whatarethechallengesassociatedwithremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Isolation,blurredwork-lifeboundaries,andunsuitabilityforcertainjobroles.B.Increasedcommutingtimeandcosts,feelingsofdisconnection,andreducedproductivity.C.Improvedwork-lifebalance,bettercollaboration,andincreasedconnectivity.D.Reducedcommutingtimeandcosts,increasedcollaboration,andimprovedwork-lifebalance.43.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?A.Remoteworkisthebestworkarrangementforallemployees.B.Remoteworkisasignificantchangeinthewayweliveandwork,withbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Companiesshouldimplementremoteworkpolicieswithoutconsideringthepotentialchallenges.D.Employeesshouldworkfromhomeasmuchaspossibletoimprovetheirwork-lifebalance.Passage4Theconceptofsustainabilityhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears,particularlyinthecontextofclimatechangeandenvironmentaldegradation.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptisapplicabletovariousaspectsoflife,includingeconomics,socialsystems,andenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainabilityistheefficientuseofresources.Thisinvolvesreducingwaste,reusingmaterials,andrecyclingproducts.Forexample,inthemanufacturingsector,companiescanimplementgreenproductionprocessesthatminimizeenergyconsumptionandreducegreenhousegasemissions.Intheagriculturalsector,sustainablefarmingpracticescanhelpconservesoil,water,andbiodiversity.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabilityissocialresponsibility.Companiesandorganizationsareexpectedtocontributepositivelytosocietybyaddressingsocialissuesandpromotingequality.Thiscanbeachievedthroughinitiativessuchasprovidingfairwages,supportingcommunitydevelopmentprojects,andpromotingdiversityandinclusion.Environmentalprotectionisalsoacrucialcomponentofsustainability.Thisincludeseffortstocombatclimatechange,preservenaturalresources,andprotectwildlifehabitats.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingonvariousinitiatives,suchasrenewableenergyprojects,reforestationefforts,andthepromotionofsustainableconsumptionpatterns.44.Whatisthemaindefinitionofsustainabilitymentionedinthepassage?A.Theabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.B.Theefficientuseofresources,socialresponsibility,andenvironmentalprotection.C.Thereductionofwaste,reusingmaterials,andrecyclingproducts.D.Thepromotionofgreenproductionprocessesandsustainablefarmingpractices.45.Whatarethekeyprinciplesofsustainabilityaccordingtothepassage?A.Efficientresourceuse,socialresponsibility,andenvironmentalprotection.B.Economicgrowth,technologicalinnovation,andsocialprogress.C.Populationcontrol,resourcedepletion,andenvironmentaldegradation.D.Thereductionofgreenhousegasemissions,thepromotionofsustainableconsumptionpatterns,andtheconservationofnaturalresources.46.Whataresomeoftheinitiativesmentionedinthepassagetopromotesustainability?A.Renewableenergyprojects,reforestationefforts,andthepromotionofsustainableconsumptionpatterns.B.Populationcontrol,resourcedepletion,andenvironmentaldegradation.C.Economicgrowth,technologicalinnovation,andsocialprogress.D.Thereductionofwaste,reusingmaterials,andrecyclingproducts.五、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasacommunitygardenthateveryoneinthetown___________to.Thegardenwasaplacewherepeopleofallagescouldcometogethertogrowvegetables,flowers,andsharetheirknowledgeaboutgardening.Itwasa___________placefortheresidentsofGreenfield.Oneday,thetowncouncildecidedto___________thegardentomakeitevenmorebeautifuland___________.Theyaskedtheresidentsto___________ideasandsuggestionsforimprovingthegarden.Theresidentswereexcitedand___________tocontribute.Thecouncilreceivedmany___________.Somesuggestedaddingmore___________andseatingareas,whileothersproposedcreating___________pathsandplanting___________flowers.Thecounciltookalltheideasintoconsiderationand___________aplanto___________thegarden.Thenextsummer,thegardenwastransformedintoa___________place.Therewerenewpathways,moreseatingareas,andbeautifulflowerseverywhere.TheresidentsofGreenfieldwere___________and___________withthenewgarden.Ithadbecomea___________gatheringplaceforthecommunity.47.A.lovedB.likeC.enjoyD.care48.A.beautifulB.prettyC.lovelyD.nice49.A.improveB.fixC.buildD.make50.A.morebeautifulB.morelovelyC.morebeautifulandlovelyD.morebeautifulandmorelovely51.A.makeB.giveC.provideD.offer52.A.suggestionsB.ideasC.proposalsD.plans53.A.addingB.putC.creatingD.building54.A.decorativeB.colorfulC.attractiveD.beautiful55.A.straightB.crookedC.windingD.straightandwinding56.A.colorfulB.beautifulC.lovelyD.bright57.A.approvedB.acceptedC.adoptedD.agreed58.A.openedB.transformedC.changedD.converted59.A.excitedB.happyC.delightedD.sad60.A.proudB.confidentC.satisfiedD.grateful六、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Myfavoritebookis"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.ThisbooktellsthestoryofScoutFinch,alittlegirllivinginMaycomb,Alabamaduringthe1930s.SheliveswithherolderbrotherJemandtheir__61__aunt,MissMaudieAtkinson.ThebookissetintheDeepSouthandfocusesontheissuesofracialinjusticeandthestruggleforequality.ThestoryistoldfromScout'sperspective,andsheoftenobservestheeventsaroundher.Oneday,ScoutandJemfinda__62__dogthathadbeenbeatenbysomeboys.Theytakeithomeandcareforit.Thisdogbecomestheir__63__dogandtheynameitDill.Dillisa__64__boyfromMeridian,Mississippi.Heisvisitinghisaunt,Mrs.Alexander,wholivesinMaycomb.Dillisveryimaginativeandadventurous,andheoftengetsinto__65__trouble.Scout'sfather,AtticusFinch,isalawyerinMaycomb.Heisavery__66__manandhealwaystriestodowhatisright.Atticusrepresentsablackman,TomRobinson,whoisaccusedofrapingawhitewoman.Despitethestrong__67__fromthetownspeople,Atticuscontinuesto__68__forTomRobinson.Hebelievesthateveryonedeservesafairtrial.Thestoryof"ToKillaMockingbird"isverymovingandthought-provoking.Itteachesusabouttheimportanceofstandingupforwhatis__69__andfightingagainstinjustice.HarperLee'swritingisvery__70__andshehascreatedabookthatwill__71__berememberedbyreadersformanyyears.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“我不能帶你到車站”，所以應(yīng)該使用“take”。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“據(jù)報(bào)道，新經(jīng)理將改變公司的政策”，所以應(yīng)該使用“change”。3.C解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“老師太嚴(yán)格了，以至于沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生在講座中敢提問”，所以應(yīng)該使用“dared”。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“我太累了，以至于睡著了”，所以應(yīng)該使用“fell”。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“政府宣布將提高汽油價(jià)格”，所以應(yīng)該使用“raise”。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“老師要求學(xué)生在離開前打掃教室”，所以應(yīng)該使用“clean”。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“據(jù)說，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ町a(chǎn)生了巨大影響”，所以應(yīng)該使用“taken”。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“政府決定實(shí)施免費(fèi)教育政策”，所以應(yīng)該使用“implement”。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“警察逮捕了那個(gè)謀殺犯”，所以應(yīng)該使用“arrested”。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“醫(yī)生檢查了病人的病情”，所以應(yīng)該使用“examined”。11.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“老師要求學(xué)生在下一節(jié)課之前交作業(yè)”，所以應(yīng)該使用“handin”。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“政府采取了嚴(yán)格的措施來控制污染”，所以應(yīng)該使用“taken”。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“老師要求學(xué)生在教室里保持安靜”，所以應(yīng)該使用“asked”。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“政府實(shí)施免費(fèi)教育政策”，所以應(yīng)該使用“implement”。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“警察逮捕了那個(gè)謀殺犯”，所以應(yīng)該使用“arrested”。16.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“醫(yī)生檢查了病人的病情”，所以應(yīng)該使用“examined”。17.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“老師要求學(xué)生在下一節(jié)課之前交作業(yè)”，所以應(yīng)該使用“handin”。18.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“政府采取了嚴(yán)格的措施來控制污染”，所以應(yīng)該使用“taken”。19.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“老師要求學(xué)生在教室里保持安靜”，所以應(yīng)該使用“asked”。20.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“政府實(shí)施免費(fèi)教育政策”，所以應(yīng)該使用“implement”。二、完形填空21.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“一些公司在研發(fā)方面投入的資源不足”，所以應(yīng)該使用“have”。22.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“一些公司在不同部門之間缺乏良好的溝通”，所以應(yīng)該使用“have”。23.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“一些公司缺乏對(duì)未來的清晰愿景”，所以應(yīng)該使用“have”。24.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“一些公司沒有意識(shí)到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的重要性”，所以應(yīng)該使用“have”。25.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“總之，有一些原因?qū)е乱恍┕驹谘邪l(fā)方面可能不成功”，所以應(yīng)該使用“have”。26.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“為了成功，公司需要解決這些問題，并創(chuàng)造一個(gè)支持創(chuàng)新的環(huán)境”，所以應(yīng)該使用“have”。27.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“為了成功，公司需要解決這些問題，并創(chuàng)造一個(gè)支持創(chuàng)新的環(huán)境”，所以應(yīng)該使用“have”。28.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“為了成功，公司需要解決這