甘肅省蘭州市聯(lián)片辦學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試試題（英語(yǔ)解析版）

甘肅省蘭州市聯(lián)片辦學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試試題（英語(yǔ)解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。1.Theteacheraskedusnotto__________theclassroomaftertheclass.A.leaveB.leaveoutC.leavebehindD.leaveoff2.Hehasbeenworkinghardandhiseffortshavefinally__________.A.paidoffB.paidforC.paidinD.paidback3.Sheis__________adoctorandshealwayshelpsthoseinneed.A.goingtobeB.goingtoC.tobeD.tobecome4.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmust__________everyday.A.studyhardB.studyhardofC.studyhardatD.studyhardon5.Thebookonthedeskismine.Pleasedon’t__________it.A.readB.readonC.readoutD.readafter6.Theyareplanningtogoona__________tripthissummervacation.A.long-distanceB.long-distanceroadC.long-distancejourneyD.long-distancetravel7.The__________oftheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.A.appearanceB.inventionC.creationD.design8.Weshould__________theenvironmentandprotectit.A.protectB.protectfromC.protectforD.protectagainst9.Thedoctorsaidthepatient__________surgery.A.neededB.needsC.needD.willneed10.Heis__________inscienceandoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirproblems.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。MynameisTom.IamastudentinGrade10.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.LastSaturday,myschoolorganizedabasketballmatchbetweenourschoolandanearbyprimaryschool.Thedaybeforethematch,wepracticedhard.Wewereallveryexcited.Onthedayofthematch,wearrivedattheschoolhallearly.Thehallwasfullofstudentsandteachers.Wewereverynervous.Thematchbegan.Ourteamplayedverywell.Wescoredmanypoints.Buttheotherteamwasnoteasytobeat.Theyplayedverywelltoo.Thegamewasveryexciting.Afterhalfanhour,wewerelosing.Butwedidn’tgiveup.Wekeptplayinghard.Intheend,wewonthematch.Wewereallveryhappy.Thenextday,ourteacherpraisedusforourhardworkandgoodteamwork.Wefeltveryproud.11.Theauthor’sschoolorganizedabasketballmatchbetween__________.A.theirschoolandanotherprimaryschoolB.theirschoolandanothermiddleschoolC.theirschoolandanotherhighschoolD.theirschoolandanotheruniversity12.Theauthorandhisteammatespracticedhardtheday__________.A.beforethematchB.onthedayofthematchC.thedayafterthematchD.thedayaftertomorrow13.Thehallwasfullof__________onthedayofthematch.A.studentsandteachersB.playersandspectatorsC.judgesandrefereesD.coachesandmanagers14.Thegamewasvery__________becausebothteamsplayedwell.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.terrible15.Theauthorandhisteammateswerevery__________aftertheywonthematch.A.tiredB.happyC.sadD.angry三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。Lastweek,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreentreesandcleanrivers.Thevillagerswereveryfriendly.Oneday,Imetanoldmaninthevillage.Hewasverykindandtoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Hesaidthatthevillagershadaspecialfestivaleveryyear.Itwascalledthe“MountainFestival”.TheMountainFestivalwasheldonthefirstdayofAugust.Thevillagerswouldgotothemountainstopickfruitsandflowers.Theywouldalsosinganddanceinthefields.Itwasaveryhappydayforeveryone.Theoldmantoldmethatthefestivalhadbeencelebratedformanyyears.Itwasanimportanttraditionforthevillagers.Theybelievedthatthefestivalwouldbringgoodlucktotheirvillage.16.Theauthorwenttoasmallvillageinthe__________.A.mountainsB.cityC.countrysideD.desert17.Thevillagerswerevery__________.A.unfriendlyB.friendlyC.politeD.impolite18.TheMountainFestivalwasheldonthe__________.A.firstdayofJuneB.firstdayofJulyC.firstdayofAugustD.firstdayofSeptember19.Thevillagerswouldgotothemountainsto__________duringthefestival.A.pickapplesandpearsB.pickfruitsandflowersC.pickpeachesandplumsD.pickorangesandbananas20.Thefestivalwasanimportant__________forthevillagers.A.traditionB.customC.habitD.rule四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Theteacherencouragedustoparticipateinthecompetition,sayingthatitwasagreatopportunitytoimproveourskills.2.Shehadbeenlookingforwardtothetripformonths,butunfortunately,ithadtobecanceledatthelastminute.3.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoinvestinnewtechnologytoincreaseitsproductionefficiency.4.Themuseumoffersavarietyofeducationalprogramsforchildrentolearnabouthistoryandart.5.Thedoctorexplainedthatregularexerciseisimportantformaintaininggoodhealth.五、短文改錯(cuò)要求：請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，在文中找出錯(cuò)誤的地方，并按照下列情況改正過(guò)來(lái)。Oneday,myfriendTomandIdecidedtogoforahikeinthemountains.Wewereveryexcited.Wepackedourbagswithfood,water,andamap.Weleftearlyinthemorning,anditwasasunnyday.However,aswewalkeddeeperintotheforest,theweatherstartedtochange.Theskybecamedark,andsoonitbegantorain.Wegotverywetandlostourway.Wetriedtofindthepath,butwecouldn'tseeit.Wewerescaredandworried.Afterawhile,weheardavoice.Itwasamanwholivednearthemountain.Hecametohelpus.Heguidedusbacktothetrailandwereachedourcampsitesafely.Weweresohappytoseehimandthankedhimforhishelp.改正后的短文：Oneday,myfriendTomandIdecidedtogoforahikeinthemountains.Wewereveryexcited.Wepackedourbagswithfood,water,andamap.Weleftearlyinthemorning,anditwasasunnyday.However,aswewalkeddeeperintotheforest,theweatherstartedtochange.Theskybecamedark,andsoonitbegantorain.Wegotverywetandlostourway.Wetriedtofindthepath,butwecouldn'tseeit.Wewerescaredandworried.Afterawhile,weheardavoice.Itwasamanwholivednearthemountain.Hecametohelpus.Heguidedusbacktothetrailandwereachedourcampsitesafely.Weweresohappytoseehimandthankedhimforhishelp.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友David最近來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你關(guān)于中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)回復(fù)他的郵件，告訴他你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是春節(jié)，并簡(jiǎn)要介紹春節(jié)的習(xí)俗和慶?；顒?dòng)。DearDavid,Iwashappytoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedaboutmyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival,andIamgladtotellyouitistheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantandpopularfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Thecustomsandcelebrationsarequiteunique.Familiesgathertogethertocleantheirhomes,decoratethemwithredlanternsandcouplets,andpreparespecialdishes.Wealsowearnewclothesandexchangegifts.Ontheeveofthefestival,wehaveabigfamilydinner.Themostspecialdishisthedumplings,whichsymbolizewealthandhappiness.OnNewYear'sDay,childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilledwithmoneyfromtheirelders.Fireworksanddragondancesarealsocommonduringthecelebrations.IhopeyoucanexperiencetheSpringFestivalonedayandenjoythevibrantcultureofChina.Bestregards,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C2.A3.D4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，老師讓我們課后不要留下東西在教室里，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)"leavebehind"。2.根據(jù)句意，他一直很努力工作，他的努力最終得到了回報(bào)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)"paidoff"。3.根據(jù)句意，她是一名醫(yī)生，總是幫助那些需要幫助的人，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)"tobecome"。4.根據(jù)句意，如果你想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你必須每天努力學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)"studyhard"。5.根據(jù)句意，桌子上的書(shū)是我的，請(qǐng)不要讀它，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)"readafter"。6.根據(jù)句意，他們計(jì)劃在暑假去一次長(zhǎng)途旅行，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)"long-distancejourney"。7.根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)極大地改變了我們的生活，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)"invention"。8.根據(jù)句意，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境并保護(hù)它，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)"protect"。9.根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生說(shuō)這個(gè)病人需要手術(shù)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)"needed"。10.根據(jù)句意，他在科學(xué)方面很擅長(zhǎng)，經(jīng)常幫助他的同學(xué)解決問(wèn)題，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)"good"。二、完形填空11.A12.A13.B14.A15.B解析思路：11.根據(jù)上下文，作者的學(xué)校和附近的一所小學(xué)進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)籃球比賽，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)"theirschoolandanotherprimaryschool"。12.根據(jù)上下文，比賽前一天，作者和他的隊(duì)友們刻苦練習(xí)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)"beforethematch"。13.根據(jù)上下文，比賽當(dāng)天，體育館里坐滿了學(xué)生和老師，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)"playersandspectators"。14.根據(jù)上下文，比賽非常激動(dòng)人心，因?yàn)閮申?duì)都打得很好，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)"exciting"。15.根據(jù)上下文，比賽結(jié)束后，作者和他的隊(duì)友們都很高興，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)"happy"。三、閱讀理解16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A解析思路：16.根據(jù)上下文，作者去了山區(qū)的一個(gè)小村莊，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)"mountains"。17.根據(jù)上下文，村民們非常友好，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)"friendly"。18.根據(jù)上下文，山節(jié)在8月1日舉行，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)"firstdayofAugust"。19.根據(jù)上下文，村民們?cè)诠?jié)日期間會(huì)去山上采摘水果和花朵，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)"pickfruitsandflowers"。20.根據(jù)上下文，節(jié)日對(duì)于村民來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重要的傳統(tǒng)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)"tradition"。四、翻譯1.老師鼓勵(lì)我們參加比賽，說(shuō)這是一個(gè)提高我們技能的好機(jī)會(huì)。2.她已經(jīng)期待這次旅行好幾個(gè)月了，但不幸的是，它最后不得不在最后一刻取消。3.公司決定投資新技術(shù)以提高其生產(chǎn)效率。4.博物館為孩子們提供了各種教育項(xiàng)目，讓他們了解歷史和藝術(shù)。5.醫(yī)生解釋說(shuō)，定期鍛煉對(duì)保持良好的健康很重要。五、短文改錯(cuò)改正后的短文：Oneday,myfriendTomandIdecidedtogoforahikeinthemountains.Wewereveryexcited.Wepackedourbagswithfood,water,andamap.Weleftearlyinthemorning,anditwasasunnyday.However,aswewalkeddeeperintotheforest,theweatherstartedtochange.Theskybecamedark,andsoonitbegantorain.Wegotverywetandlostourway.Wetriedtofindthepath,butwecouldn'tseeit.Wewerescaredandworried.Afterawhile,weheardavoice.Itwasamanwholivednearthemountain.Hecametohelpus.Heguidedusbacktothetrailandwereachedourcampsitesaf