2024年高考英語考綱解讀與熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破專題10狀語從句熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破

PAGEPAGE4專題10狀語從句一、選擇題1．Ifyouwanttodotheexperimentagain，you'dbetterbemorecareful________youmadeamistake.A．whenB．whyC．whereD．that【答案】C【解析】你最好在你犯過錯(cuò)的“地方”更當(dāng)心點(diǎn)，故選where，where引導(dǎo)狀語從句。2．Jessicawasanewcomertoourclass，but，________wedidn'tknowher，shewaswarmlyreceived.A．a(chǎn)sB．sinceC．forD．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】D【解析】although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。3.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis________heleftforJapan?—Nomorethanhalfamonth.A．thatB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fterD．since【答案】D【解析】此為since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：你覺得自從他去日本以來有多長時(shí)間了？4．________Icansee，there'sonlyonepossiblewayfromthedanger.A．Aslongas B．AsfarasC．Assoonas D．Evenif【答案】B【解析】asfarasIcansee是固定說法，意為：據(jù)我所知。5．ThetwocollectorshavedeterminedtobuythepreciousEgyptianvase，________.A．howevermuchitcostsB．nomatterhowitcostsC．howevermuchdoesitcostD．nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost6．IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice________Ipickedupthephone.A．while B．a(chǎn)fterC．incase D．theminute【答案】D【解析】theminute(一……就……)＝assoonas。7．Youcan，________theskyisclear，seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain，butnottoday.A．whenB．whereC．thoughD．because【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)天空晴朗時(shí)，你能望見遠(yuǎn)在山頂上的古廟，但今日不能。選when。8．________itistruethatasuccessfulbusinessmanorinventorwillusuallybecomerich，manyotherpeoplewhoareoutstandingintheirfieldstakelittlenoticeofpersonalpossessions.A．WhileB．SinceC．UnlessD．If【答案】A【解析】while意為“雖然”。9．CharlesRolls,acarmaker,wasveryinterestedinRoyce'scar,butsoonRollsandRoycewentintobusinesstogether.【解析】but改為and“很快他們就合作了”是順承前一句所說的事情發(fā)生的，故連詞用and。10．Workhard,youwillmakemuchprogressandrealizeyourdream.【解析】you前加and本句是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句式，表示“做……，那么你就會(huì)……”。三、語法填空Itseemsrecentlythatmoreandmoreofmyfriendsarefacingsomeseeminglyunbeatablechallengesintheirlives.Somehavelosttheirjobs__1__somehavefailedmarriages.Alltoomanyhavehealthproblems.Idon'tknowifitisdesperationthat__2__(cause)themtoturntomeforadviceorwhethertheyhavecometovalueourfriendship.Butitisdifficulttoofferwordsofhopewhenalltheyfeelis__3__(hope).Theyexpectanswerstogetthembackontheirfeetagain.Ihaveoftenstruggledwithwhattosay,mostly__4__Ihavefacedmanyofthesamechallengesinmyownlife.IrememberhowemptyIfelt__5__someonecheerfullyofferedwordslike“Thingswillget__6__(good)！”Now,beingthoughtof__7__asourceofhopeoragoodexampleofwhattodothroughprintedwords,Ihaveevenmorepeople__8__(contact)me.SowhatdoIsay?“Beginagain.”Itsoundstoosimple,__9__itisindeedtheanswer.Alllifechallengesbringabout__10__endingandthechanceforbeginning.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______【解析】4．because空格后的句子說明的是前面句子所說事情發(fā)生的緣由，故填連詞because。5．a(chǎn)fter依據(jù)語境及邏輯關(guān)系推斷，此處說的是別人說完激勵(lì)的話“之后”我的感受，所以本空填連詞after。10．a(chǎn)n句意：生活中的挑戰(zhàn)總會(huì)結(jié)束，并且會(huì)是重新起先的機(jī)會(huì)。泛指“結(jié)尾，結(jié)束”，ending前用不定冠詞。四、短文改錯(cuò)Ihaveagoodfriendwho'snameisHanMeimei.Sheisourmonitorandoneoftheexcellentstudentsinourclass.Althoughsheisclever,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.Shewasdoingherhomeworkwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.Shestoppedlookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbor'shouse.Shecalled119immediate.Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.Hisneighborwasverythankfulforherhelp.【解析】Ihaveagoodfriendeq\o(who's,\s\do15(whose))nameisHanMeimei.Sheisourmonitorandoneoftheexcellentstudentsinourclass.Althoughsheisclever,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealoteq\o(on,\s\do15(in))commonandhavealottotalkabout.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentseq\o(was,\s\do15(were))out.Shewasdoingherhomeworkeq\o(while,\s\do15(when))shesmeltsomethingburning.Shestoppedeq\o(∧,\s\do15(to))lookoutofthewindowandeq\o(find,\s\do15(found))acloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbor'shouse.Shecalled119eq\o(immediate,\s\do15(immediately)).Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputouteq\o(∧,\s\do15(the))fire.eq\o(His,\s\do15(Her))neighborwasverythankfulforherhelp.解析：第一處：who's→whose此處是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾friend,whose在從句中作定語修飾name。其次處：刪除but在