2024中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解優(yōu)題三2

PAGEPAGE62024中考英語閱讀理解優(yōu)題（三）PassageA

（2024中考科普環(huán)保類選練）

Invertorsarealwayslookingforwaystomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmorefun.Takealookat2010’scoolestinventionsinscienceandtechnology.Whatintheworldwillinventorsdreamupnext?

RobotTeachers

SomestudentsinSouthKoreahaveanewlanguageteacher:anEnglish-teachingrobot.TherobothelpstudentspracticespeakingEnglish.SouthKoreaneedsabout30,000foreignerstoteachEnglish.Therobotteachersarehelpingtosolveashortage(短缺)Englishteachers.Couldrobotstaketheplaceofthehumanteachersoneday?

ATouchTablet(書寫板)

Apple,creatoroftheiPhoneandiPod,hadanotherhitinventionthisyearwithiPad.TheiPadisatouch-screentabletcomputer.Itgivesusersvideo,websites,booksandgamesattheirfingers.Applesold3millioniPadsinthefirst80daysonthemarket.

Up,UpandAway

Ittookhim30yearstodevelopit,andnowGlenMartin’sisreadytotakeoff.TheMartinJetpack(噴氣動力背包),apersonalflyingmachine,allowstheuserstofly2.4kmintotheair.Unfortunately,youcannotflyforverylong.Thejetpackonlyholdsthefuel(燃料)forabout30minutes’flight.ItwillsellforS100,000.Fieldtestsbeginin2011.1.Therobotteacherscan___________A.trainstudentstospeakEnglish

B.helpstudentslearnJapaneseandEnglish

C.taketheplaceofthehumanEnglishteachersnow2.Theunderlinedword“hit”means______.

A.撞擊

B.妙語

C.勝利3.GlenMartinspent______onhisflyingmachine.

A.averyshorttime

B.quitealongtime

C.justalittlemoney4.Whichinventioncanyouusetoflyintheair?

A.TheiPad

B.Therobot

C.TheMartinJetpack5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________

A.CoolestInventionsof2010

B.MostUsefulComouterof2010

C.GreatestDiscoveriesof2010參考答案ACBCA

PassageB2024中考英語閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：廣告布告類Lost&Found

Lost:

Found:Schoolbag

MyschoolIDcard

Isthisyourschoolbag?

Itsnumberis2007712

It’sblackandwhite.

MynameisMaryBrown.

MynameisTonyGreen

Pleasecall6956385

Phone:2360731

Cindy，

Yourrednotebookisinthelostandfoundbox.

Mike

【小題1】Mary'sschoolIDcardnumberis______.A．236?0731 B．695?6385C．2007712 D．695?8635【小題2】Theschoolbagis______.A．green B．whiteC．red D．blackandwhite【小題3】Mary'sphonenumberis______.A．695?6385 B．2007712C．236?0731 D．659?6385【小題4】Tony'slastnameis______.A．Brown B．GreenC．Mike D．Cindy【小題5】Cindy's______isinthelostandfoundbox.A．schoolIDcard B．schoolbagC．notebook D．BaseballPassageC()()()()() 參考答案1—5CBCBBPassageD意外的驚喜OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousact(舉動)wouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn'trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,butalsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage(網(wǎng)頁)toraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85，000andthereseemstobenoendyet.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat'snotall—Thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.1.WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring?A.OnFebruary9th,2013.B.OnFebruary10th,2013.C.OnFebruary18th,2013.D.OnFebruary22nd,2013.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Billyislivingwithagenerousperson.B.Billyhasfoundhisbrother.C.Billyboughtadiamondring.D.Billyappearedinthenewsreport.3.Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4refersto(指代)“________”．A.returningthering B.settingupapageC.livinginthestreets D.receivingmoney4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Agenerouswomanchangedherownlife.B.Akindmansetupaspecialpage.C.Ahomelessmanreturneddiamondring.D.Manypeopledonatedmuchmoney.5.Fromthisstory,weknowthat________．A.helpingothersishelpingourselvesB.helpingthoseintroubleissometimesnotnecessaryC.lifeisnotthateasyD.weshouldalwayshelpoldpeople【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。無家可歸的Billy剛好歸還了鉆戒，他誠懇的舉動給他帶來了很多意想不到的好運。1.B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Sarah什么時候意識到把戒指也給了Billy？A項：2013年2月9號；B項：2013年2月10號；C項：2013年2月18號；D項：2013年2月22號。依據(jù)第一段第一句“OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwas...”以及其次段第一句“...shehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.”可知，在2013年2月10號，Sarah意識到把鉆戒也給了Billy，故選B。2.C【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：下面哪項文中沒有提及？A項：Billy跟一個慷慨的人住在一起；B項：Billy找到了他哥哥；C項：Billy買了一個鉆石戒指；D項：Billy出現(xiàn)在新聞報道中。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段其次句“Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerous...”可知A項有提及；以及本段最終一句“...hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother...”可知B項有提及；依據(jù)第三段其次句“SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage(網(wǎng)頁)toraisemoneyforhim.”可知D項有提及，推理可知，只有C項沒有提及，故選C。3.D【解析】代詞指代題。題干意為：第四段中的劃線單詞“That”指代“________”。A項：歸還戒指；B項：創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)頁；C項：在街上住；D項：收到錢。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句“Thatisnotenough.”并結(jié)合上一段最終一句“...Billyreceivedover$85，000andthereseemstobenoendyet.”可知，此處“That”指代Billy收到錢這件事情，故選D。4.C【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：文章的主旨大意是什么？A項：一個慷慨的女士變更了她自己的生活；B項：一個好心人創(chuàng)建了特別的網(wǎng)頁；C項：一個無家可歸的人歸還鉆戒；D項：很多人捐贈很多錢。分析整篇文章可知，無家可歸的Billy把鉆戒剛好歸還，他的誠懇舉動給他帶來了很多意想不到的好運，故選C。5.A【解析】推理推斷題。題干意為：從這個故事，我們了解到________。A項：幫助別人就是幫助我們自己；B項：幫助那些處在逆境中的人有時候沒必要；C項：生活不是那么簡單；D項：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)總是幫助老人。分析故事可知，Billy的誠懇幫助了別人，也幫助了自己，故選A。PassageE閱讀下面短文或圖表，并選擇正確答案。Marydidn’tunderstandsuchsentencesas“Sheisbluetoday”,“Youareyellow”,“Hehasagreenthumb”,“Hehastoldawhitelie”andsoon.AndshewenttotheteacherMrs.Jamesforhelp.Mary:Mrs.James,thereisacolourineachofthesentences.Whatdotheymean?Mrs.James:IneverydayEnglish,Mary,bluesometimesmeanssad,yellowafraid.Apersonwithagreenthumbgrowsplantswellandawhitelieisnotabadone.”Mary:I’mafraidIdon’tunderstandthemall.Wouldyougivemeanexamplefor“awhitelie”?Mrs.James:Certainly.NowIjustgiveyousomecakes.Infactyoudon’tlikeit,butyoudon’twanttoletmeknowit.Insteadyousay,“No,thanks.I’mnothungry.”Th