廣東省深圳市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2024~2025學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語考生注意：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：外研+人教版必修Book2Unit3~Book3Unit1.第一部分單項選擇（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）單項選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.______byhisteammates'support,theyoungathletefinallyrealizedhisgoal.A.Havinginspired B.Inspiring C.Inspired D.Toinspire2.Thevolunteerworkedtirelessly______awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A.beingraised B.havingraised C.raised D.toraise3.Thegovernmenthas______newmeasurestoaddresstherisingissueofhomelessness.A.increased B.introduced C.affected D.afforded4.Thescientistsaregoingto______theremotemountainareafornewspeciesofplants.A.explore B.gather C.attack D.imagine5.Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusiness______byestablishingpartnershipsinEuropeandAsia.A.illegally B.actually C.forever D.further6.Theteachergaveaclear______ofthenewtopicmakingiteasyforstudentstounderstand.A.explanation B.suggestion C.imagination D.arrangement7.Hewas______abouttheexam,eventhoughhehadstudiedwell.A.busy B.excited C.anxious D.happy8.Thetouristguidebook______usefultipsaboutbudgettravelisavailableattheinformationdesk.A.contained B.containing C.tocontain D.beingcontained9.Afterthelonghike,theyfeltagreatsenseof______whentheyfinallyreachedthetopofthehill.A.achievement B.disappointment C.failure D.confusion10.Notuntiltherescueteamarrived______howmuchdamagethefloodcaused.A.theyrealized B.theyhadrealizedC.hadtheyrealized D.didtheyrealize11.Shefeltreally______afterfinishingthedifficultprojectontime.A.confused B.proud C.guilty D.familiar12.Therewasabig______intheclassroomwhentheteacherannouncedthesurprisetest.A.reaction B.presentation C.competition D.collection13.TheDragonBoatFestival,______featuresdragonboatraces,iscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan.A.where B.when C.which D.who14.Sofarthissemester,Sarah______herpublicspeakingskillssignificantlybypracticingdailyinfrontofamirrortotakepartintheschooldebatecompetitionnextmonth.A.improved B.hadimproved C.hasimproved D.isimproving15.Herkindwordsgavemealotof______whenIwasfeelingdown.A.comfort B.danger C.pressure D.honour16.Theflightwasdelayedforthreehours.______,wereceivednoapologyfromtheairline.AMoreover B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise17.The“ZeroWaste”campaignencouragespeopleto______single-useplasticsindailylife.A.express B.quit C.describe D.consider18.______technologymakescommunicationfasterandeasier,peoplecanstayconnectedwithlovedonesfromafar.A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.Since19.Theancienttraditionofstorytelling______inmanycultures,preservinghistorythroughgenerations.A.helpsout B.holdson C.diesout D.liveson20.Shereceivedalotof______fromherfriendswhenshestartedhernewjob.A.tension B.support C.gratitude D.confusion第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFuturescape:WhereAIMeetsSpace&Sustainability●RobotsoftheFuture(FirstFloor):EngagewithadvancedAIrobotsthroughdynamicdemonstrationsandhands-onprogrammingactivities.Experiencereal-timemachinelearninginteractionsandhumanoidrobotcommunicationinthiscontinuouslyupdatedexhibition.●SpaceExploration(SecondFloor):Journeythroughspacehistorywithauthentic(真實的)NASAhistoricalobjects,includingraremoonrocksamplescollectedduringtheApollomissions.Thispopularexhibitionoperatesonlyonweekendsduetothedelicatenatureofitslunarsamples.●Eco-Planet(ThirdFloor):FightclimatechangethroughimmersiveVRgamesthatrecreaterenewableenergyprojects.Designwindfarms,restorecoralreefs,orbalanceurbanecosystemsinouraward-winninginteractivestations.Admission&Discounts:●Adults:￥60|Students(withID):￥30●Grouprates:10%discountforgroupsof10+visitors●Freeentryforchildrenunder6andseniorsover70SpecialEvents:SolarCarWorkshop(Ages12+):Buildfunctionalsolar-poweredvehiclesusingrecycledmaterialsatthisfreeworkshop.Limitedto30participants.Date:Saturday,April20(2:00-4:00PM)Registration:RequiredbyApril18atthefrontdeskVisitorGuidelines:●Nofood/drinksinexhibitionzones●Photographypermitted(turnoffflashtoprotectexhibits)●Stroller(嬰兒車)parkingavailablenearelevatorsPlanYourVisit:OpenTuesday-Sunday(9AM-5PM).Allow2-3hoursforfullexperience.Downloadourappforaugmented(增強)realityexhibitguides!21.Whatdoallthreeexhibitionfloorshaveincommon?A.Displayhistoricalobjects. B.Showcasefuturetechnology.C.Focusonyoungchildren. D.Offerinteractiveexperiences.22.Howmuchwouldagroupof15studentspayintotal?A.￥405. B.￥300. C.￥450. D.￥495.23.Whatactivityrequiresadvanceregistration?A.VRgames. B.Robotinteraction.C.Solarcarworkshop. D.Photography.BSeventeen-year-oldMeimissedhergrandmother'slivelycountrysidegardenaftermovingtoagraycityapartment.Thebusystreetsandcrowdedelevatorsmadeherfeellonely.Onerainyafternoonshefoundarooftopcoveredwithtrashandbrokentiles(瓦片).Rememberingalessonabouthowplantscouldimprovecities,Meidugintoherpocketandfoundadrysunflowerseedfromheroldhome.Withtremblinghands,sheplanteditinabrokenflowerpot,determinedtobringlifetotheemptyspace.ClassmateslaughedatMei'sidea,sayingplantscouldn'tgrowinthepollutedair.Shedidn'tlisten,collectingoldbucketsandplasticbottlestouseasplanters.Everyweekend,shecarriedheavysoilfromnearbybuildingsitesuntilhershouldersached.Butherfirstplantsturnedyellowintherain,andstrongwindsblewawayherpots.JustasMeifelthopeless,Ms.Chen,anexperiencedgardenerlivingdownstairs,noticedherstruggles.ShebroughtMeibamboosticksandtaughthertogrowplantsupwardonmetalpipes,wheretheairwascleaner.Together,theybuilttallbamboosupportsforclimbingvegetables.Slowly,greenleavesappeared:sunflowersgrewtallerthanMei,herbsfilledtincanswithfreshsmells,andredtomatoesbrightenedthegrayrooftop.Neighborsbeganvisitingteenagershelpedmixleftoverfoodintoplantsoil,whilechildrenpaintedsmilingfacesonoldbottles.Duringapowerfultyphoonthatfloodedthestreets,thegarden'sbamboopipesdirectedtherainwateraway,protectingtheirbuildingfromdamage.PeoplewhooncedoubtedMeinowwateredtheplantsdaily.Attheautumnfestival,therooftopwasfullofcolor.Meigaveoutbasilplants(羅勒植物)inreusedyogurtcups,explaininghowthegardenconnectedeveryone.Ms.Chensmiledasfamiliessharedstories,theirclothesdirtyfromsoilandpaint.Therooftop,oncesilent,nowbuzzedwithbeesandchildren'slaughter.Againstthecoldcitybuildings,goldensunflowersstoodlikebravesoldiers,provingthateveninthehardestplaces,life—andhope—couldgrow.24.WhatdirectlyinspiredMeitostartherrooftopproject?A.Alessononurbangreenspaces. B.Supportfromherfriends.C.Advicefromaplantexpert. D.Encouragementfromneighbors.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMei'sprojectinparagraph2?A.Interestingandsimple. B.Costlyanddemanding.C.Challengingandcreative. D.Ineffectiveandprogressing.26.Whatroledidtherooftopgardenplayduringthetyphoon?A.Foodsupplyforresidents. B.Buildingstructuresupport.C.Safeplaceforanimals. D.Flooddamageprevention.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PollutionCrisis:UrbanChallenges.B.GreenRevival:HealingBrokenSpaces.C.ElderWisdom:AgriculturalRevival.D.StormDefense:EngineeringSuccess.CMarinescientistshavebuiltarobotfishnamedBionicSwimmertosavestrugglingcoral(珊瑚)areas.Weighingjust1.2kg—aboutasheavyasathickdictionary—thisrobotfishmoveslikearealfishwithitssoftrubber-likematerialfinsthatwavegently.Designedasahiddenobserverofthesea,itnavigatesthroughcoralgardenswithoutfrighteningmarinelife.Ittakesclearpicturesofcoralsthatarelosingcolorandchecksthewater’stemperatureandacidity(酸度).Unlikenoisyunderwatermachinesthatscareseaanimalsaway,BionicSwimmerfitsperfectlywithunderwaterhabitats.Thisrobotfishcanworknonstopfor12hoursandmapfadingcoralareas20%fasterthanhumandivers.Unliketraditionalunderwatermachinesthatscaresealifewithloudnoises,itusesaflexible,fish-liketailtomovequietly.Duringa2023missiononAustralia’sGreatBarrierReef,itcheckedriskyareas35%fasterbyusingtinysensorstocheckwaterchangesinrealtime.However,whendivingdeeperthan50meters,40%ofitsdatadisappearsbecausewaterpressureweakenssignals—likeatextmessagethatdoesn’tgetdelivered.Thisshowsthechallengesofexploringthedeepsea.Tofixthis,MITscientistsaddedlight-uptoits“skin,”inspiredbybioluminescentanglerfishthat“talk”withself-madelightindarkwater.Thesespotsblinklikeacodetosenddataupwards.Testsincompletedarknessunderhighpressureshowedthatthis“l(fā)ightlanguage”works85%ofthetime.“Deep-seacreaturesgaveusthissmartmethod,”saysprojectleaderDr.ElenaTorres,“especiallyhowbioluminescentanimalslearnedtocommunicateindarkness.”By2025,upgradedBionicSwimmerswilluselong-distancelaser(激光)technologytosendreal-timewarningsfromthedeepestpartsoftheocean.Theseroboticprotectorscankeepwatchoncoralareasallthetime,noticingdangeroustemperatureincreasesfromfartherawaythancurrentsystems.Imaginebrightrobotfishswimmingthroughacoralarea—theirnewtoolssendingsignalsacrosswideunderwaterspacestokeepsealifesafe!28.WhatisthemaintaskofBionicSwimmer?A.Exploringdeep-seavolcanoes. B.Testingoceanmaterialresistance.C.Monitoringcoralhealthsecretly. D.Replacingunderwaterphotographers.29.HowdoesBionicSwimmerdifferfromolderequipment?A.Divingbeyond100meters. B.Usingsolarenergy.C.Managingextremepressure. D.Silentfish-likemovement.30.Whatdoes“bioluminescent”meaninParagraph3?A.Survivingwithoutoxygen. B.Sensingtemperatureshifts.C.Producingnaturallight. D.Hidingfromhunters.31.Whatisexpectedtoimproveperformance?A.Expandingsignalrange. B.Increasingswimmingspeed.C.Attractingseacreatures. D.Cuttingproductioncosts.DSchooldininghallsdiscoveredasurprisingfact:Whenstudentsface6jamchoices,theybuy10timesmorethanwhenoffered24options.This“choiceoverload,”studiedbypsychologistBarrySchwartz,nowaffectsteenagerseverywhere.Frompickingschoolcoursestochoosingdrinkflavors,endlessoptionsleaveteensstressedinsteadofexcited.Schwartz’sresearchhighlightsaparadox(矛盾):whilefreedomofchoiceseemsdesirable,toomanyoptionsoftenleadtoanxietyandindecision,makingithardertotakeaction.Brainscienceshowswhythishappens.Toomanychoicesactivatethebrain’sfearcenter,triggeringfeelingsofuncertainty,andtirethedecision-makingarea,whichhandleslogicaljudgments.Forexample,a10thgraderfromacoastalcityadmitsspending40minutesdailysurfingavideoapp.“Ican’tstopsearchingfortheperfectshortvideo,”hesays.Thisillustrates“decisionfatigue(疲勞)”—amentalexhaustioncausedbyconstantsmallchoices.Overtime,thistakesenergyneededforcriticaltaskslikehomeworkorplanningfuturegoals.PhilosopherHannahArendt’sideaabout“smallevils”fromthoughtlessactionsfindsnewmeaningtoday.Shearguedthatrepetitive,unthinkingbehaviorscouldleadtoharmfulconsequences.Modernlifemirrorsthis:endlesstrivial(瑣碎的)decisions—likepickingsnacksoradjustingphotofilters—dullourabilitytomakemeaningfulchoices.Automaticscrollingreplacesdeepthinking,muchlikeblindlyfollowingordersoncenormalizedharmfulhistoricalacts.Arendt’swarningurgesustoreflect:Arewelosingthecapacitytofocusonwhattrulymatters?Schoolsarefightingback.AhighschoolineasternChinareducedelectivecoursedropoutsby55%using“decisioncleanliness”—amethodofferingonly3optionspersubject.Thisapproachsimplifieschoices,allowingstudentstofocusonqualityoverquantity.Asoneheadmasterexplains,“Limitingoptionsreducesstressandhelpsstudentscommittotheirdecisions.”O(jiān)therstrategiesincludesimplifyingcafeteriamenusandsettingscreen-freetimeblocks.Thesepracticesenableteenstoregainmentalenergy,provingthatsometimes,lesstrulyismore.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheschooldininghallexperiment?A.Morechoicesdrivesales. B.Feweroptionsaiddecisions.C.Foreignfoodstemptyouth. D.Adultsdecidemorequickly.33.Whichtermbestdescribesthestudent’s40-minutesurfinghabit?A.Efficienttask-switching. B.Schoolworkstressrelief.C.Creativecontentbrowsing. D.Decision-makingfatigue.34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningHannahArendtinparagraph3?A.Mindlessactscauseharm. B.Choicesshapeactions.C.Habitsweakenthinking. D.Reflectionpreventsmistakes.35.WhatsolutionworkedintheeasternChinahighschool?A.Banningsmartphoneusage. B.Offeringlimitedoptions.C.Extendingdecisiontime. D.Increasingteacherguidance.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Smartlearningisn’tjustaboutstudyhours—it’saboutstudyskills.Toremembermore,trythesescience-backedmethods.Short,spacedstudysessionsaremoreeffective.Forexample,studying30minutesdailyforaweekbeats5hoursthenightbeforeatest.___36___Activerecallisbetterthanpassivereading.Insteadofrereadingnotes,testyourself.___37___Thisforcesyourbraintoaccessknowledge,strengtheningmemoryandimprovingretention.___38___Mixingsubjectsinonesession(mathhistory,science)helpsyouspotconnections.Forinstance,linkinghistoricaleventstoscientificdiscoveriesdeepensunderstanding.Italsopreventsboredomandkeepsyourmindengaged,makingstudysessionsmoreefficient.Metacognitionmeanscheckinghowwellyouknowsomething.___39___Ask:“Whatdon’tIunderstand?”Usetoolslikemindmapstovisualize(可視化)knowledgegaps.Thisself-awarenesshelpsyoufocusonweakareasandadjustyourstudyplanaccordingly.Finally,restandexercisematter.Sleephelpsyourbrainsavememories.___40___A10-minutewalkincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,keepingyouawake.Evenlightstretchingcanimproveconcentrationduringstudysessions.Aimfor30minutesofexercisedailytoimproveoverallbrainfunction.A.Combinedifferentsubjectsduringstudytime.B.Studyinaquietenvironmentforbetterfocus.C.Reflectonyourunderstandingandfindgaps.D.Physicalactivityandrestimprovementalfocus.E.Writedownwhatyourememberoruseflashcards.F.This“spacingeffect”strengthenslong-termmemory.G.Somelearningmethodsaremoreeffectivethanothers.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Adecadeago,Ibegananinvestigationintothesecretsofluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplewere___41___intherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersalwaysexperiencedmisfortune.I___42___noticesinnewspapersaskingthosewhofeltluckyorunluckytocontactme.Hundredsvolunteeredformy___43___.Overtheyears,Iinterviewedthemandhadthem___44___variousexperiments.Iconductedasimple___45___todetermineifdifferencesinluckwereduetodifferencesintheirabilityto___46___opportunities.Igavebothgroupsanewspaperandaskedthemtocountthephotographs.Ihad___47___placedabold(加粗)messagemidwaysaying,“Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandwin$50.”This___48___occupiedhalfthepage,writteninovertwo-inchtype.Itstaredeveryoneintheface,yettheunluckytendedto___49___itwhiletheluckyspottedit.Unluckypeoplearegenerallymore____50____,andthisanxietyweakenstheirabilitytonoticethe____51____.Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbyover-focusingonspecificgoals.Theyattendeventsjustforfindingapartner,missingchancestomakefriends.Theylookthroughnewspapers____52____tofindcertaintypesofjob,missingothertypesofjobs.Luckypeoplearemorerelaxedandopen,seeingwhatisthere____53____exactlywhattheyneed.Myresearchsuggestedthatluckypeoplecreategoodfortuneviafour____54____.Theyaregoodatrecognizingchanceopportunities,makingintuitive(直覺)decisions,formingself-fulfillingprophecies(預(yù)言)withpositiveexpectations,andadoptinganattitudethat____55____badluckintogood.41.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom42.A.posted B.edited C.created D.read43.A.game B.adventure C.research D.contest44.A.participatein B.calloff C.lookinto D.carryout45.A.observation B.experiment C.competition D.discussion46.A.share B.predict C.decline D.identify47.A.hesitantly B.carelessly C.secretly D.excitedly48.A.copy B.message C.diagram D.introduction49.A.miss B.pass C.revise D.misunderstand50.A.nervous B.careless C.awkward D.pitiful51A.unaffected B.unexplained C.unchanged D.unexpected52.A.confident B.disappointed C.determined D.surprised53.A.asto B.butfor C.regardlessof D.ratherthan54.A.goals B.preferences C.principles D.beliefs55.A.throws B.transforms C.takes D.forces第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Keepingahealthyweightisn’taboutextremedietsbutrequires___56___(organize)strategies.Researchshowsthatpeopletracking(跟蹤)bothnutritionandexercisehavea50%___57___(high)chanceofachievinglong-termsuccessthanthosefocusingonlyoncaloriecounting.Theprocessbeginswith___58___(set)realisticgoals.___59___isrecommendedthattheycreateweeklymealplansrichinfiberinsteadofaimingforrapidweightloss.___60___(interesting),drinkingwaterbeforemeals,thoughasimplehabit,canreduceovereatingby30%.Itis___61___roleofphysicalactivitythatequallymatters.Studiesconfirmthatcombiningaerobic(有氧的)exercises___62___strengthtrainingimprovesmetabolism(新陳代謝)moreeffectively.Alittleeachdayisbetterthanalotonce—20-minutedailywalks___63___(prove)beneficialsincetheirintroduction.Psychologicalfactorscannot___64___(avoid).Keepingajournaltorecordemotionslinkedtoeatinghelpsidentifyunhealthypatterns.Remember:sustainableweightmanagementisn'tadestination_____65_____acontinuousjourneyofself-care.第三節(jié)補全語篇（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）請在方框中選擇合適的選項，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整連貫。注意：1.每個選項只能使用一次；2.方框中有一個多余選項。A.ensureB.balanceC.destinationD.dieoutE.significantF.extinctionG.getacrossH.beawareofI.representJ.responsibleK.affectEco-tourismhasbecomeapopularwaytoenjoynaturewhileprotectingit.Manytravelerschooseremotereservesastheir___66___.Throughthesetrips,theyaimto___67___theimportanceofenvironmentalcare.However,findingthe___68___betweentourismandconservationisstillabigchallenge.Humanactivitieslikehikingcan___69___ecosystems.Withoutpropercare,somespeciescouldface___70___.Tosolvethis,governmentshavemadestrictrules.Theseruleslimitvisitornumbersinsensitiveareastoreducethe___71___impactoftourism.Scientistssaycertainspeciesmight___72___soon.Tohelp,thoseinchargeofeducationcampaignsmust___73___theirduty.Thesecampaignsshouldbedesignedtoclearly___74___theurgencyoflosingbiodiversity.Localcommunitiesalsohelpbystressingpreservation.Eco-tourismcanhelplocaleconomies.Bysupporting____75____practices,itdriveseconomicgrowthinharmonywithnature.Inshort,eco-tourismneedsglobaleffort.Throughsmartchoices,wecansavenatureforfuturegenerations.第四部分寫作（滿分20分）76.假定你是校英語角負責(zé)人李華，為慶?！笆澜缱x書日”，將舉辦“經(jīng)典小說英文海報設(shè)計比賽”。請你用英文寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.參賽要求；3.提交方式及截止日期。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishCorner

2024~2025學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語考生注意：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：外研+人教版必修Book2Unit3~Book3Unit1.第一部分單項選擇（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）單項選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.______byhisteammates'support,theyoungathletefinallyrealizedhisgoal.A.Havinginspired B.Inspiring C.Inspired D.Toinspire【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在隊友們的鼓勵下，這位年輕運動員終于實現(xiàn)了自己的目標。theyoungathlete與inspire為被動關(guān)系，用形容詞化的過去分詞作狀語。故選C項。2.Thevolunteerworkedtirelessly______awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A.beingraised B.havingraised C.raised D.toraise【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位志愿者不知疲倦地工作，以提高環(huán)保意識?？仗幾髂康臓钫Z，需用動詞不定式toraise。故選D。3.Thegovernmenthas______newmeasurestoaddresstherisingissueofhomelessness.A.increased B.introduced C.affected D.afforded【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：政府已經(jīng)采取了新措施來解決日益嚴重的無家可歸問題。A.increased增加；B.introduced引入；實施；C.affected影響；D.afforded負擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)下文的“

toaddresstherisingissueofhomelessness.”可知，為了解決無家可歸的問題，政府應(yīng)該是“引入，實施”新政策或措施，符合語境。故選B項。4.Thescientistsaregoingto______theremotemountainareafornewspeciesofplants.A.explore B.gather C.attack D.imagine【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們將在偏遠山區(qū)探索新的植物物種。A.explore探索；B.gather收集；C.attack攻擊；D.imagine想象。根據(jù)“fornewspeciesofplants.”可知，科學(xué)家探索偏遠山區(qū)以尋找新植物物種。故選A。5.Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusiness______byestablishingpartnershipsinEuropeandAsia.A.illegally B.actually C.forever D.further【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：該公司計劃通過在歐洲和亞洲建立合作伙伴關(guān)系來進一步擴大業(yè)務(wù)。A.illegally非法地；B.actually實際上；C.forever永遠；D.further進一步地。根據(jù)“byestablishingpartnershipsinEuropeandAsia.”可知，通過在歐洲和亞洲建立合作伙伴關(guān)系，公司進一步擴大業(yè)務(wù)。故選D。6.Theteachergaveaclear______ofthenewtopic,makingiteasyforstudentstounderstand.A.explanation B.suggestion C.imagination D.arrangement【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師對新題目作了清楚的解釋，使學(xué)生容易理解。A.explanation解釋；B.suggestion建議；C.imagination想象；D.arrangement安排。根據(jù)“makingiteasyforstudentstounderstand.”可知，老師清晰的解釋讓學(xué)生容易理解。故選A。7.Hewas______abouttheexam,eventhoughhehadstudiedwell.A.busy B.excited C.anxious D.happy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很好，但他還是對考試感到焦慮。A.busy忙碌的；B.excited興奮的；C.anxious焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的；D.happy高興的。根據(jù)“eventhoughhehadstudiedwell.”可知，他雖然學(xué)習(xí)好，但對考試還是感到焦慮。故選C。8.Thetouristguidebook______usefultipsaboutbudgettravelisavailableattheinformationdesk.A.contained B.containing C.tocontain D.beingcontained【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在問訊處可以拿到那本包含經(jīng)濟型旅行實用小貼士的旅游指南。空處需填非謂語動詞作后置定語，Thetouristguidebook和contain為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選B。9.Afterthelonghike,theyfeltagreatsenseof______whentheyfinallyreachedthetopofthehill.A.achievement B.disappointment C.failure D.confusion【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過長時間的徒步旅行，當(dāng)他們終于到達山頂時，他們感到很有成就感。A.achievement成就；B.disappointment失望；C.failure失?。籇.confusion困惑。根據(jù)“whentheyfinallyreachedthetopofthehill”可知，到達山頂應(yīng)是感到很有成就感。故選A。10.Notuntiltherescueteamarrived______howmuchdamagethefloodcaused.A.theyrealized B.theyhadrealizedC.hadtheyrealized D.didtheyrealize【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：直到救援隊到達，他們才意識到洪水造成了多大的破壞。Notuntil位于句首時，主句需用部分倒裝，需將助動詞置于主語之前，結(jié)合“arrived”可知，助動詞使用did。故選D。11.Shefeltreally______afterfinishingthedifficultprojectontime.A.confused B.proud C.guilty D.familiar【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她按時完成了那個困難項目，感到非常自豪。A.confused困惑的；糊涂的；B.proud驕傲的；自豪的；C.guilty愧疚的；D.familiar熟悉的。由句意及空后的afterfinishingthedifficultprojectontime可知在按時完成困難的項目之后她一定會感到非常自豪，故選B項。12.Therewasabig______intheclassroomwhentheteacherannouncedthesurprisetest.A.reaction B.presentation C.competition D.collection【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)老師宣布要進行突擊考試時，教室里一片嘩然。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.presentation展示；C.competition競爭；D.collection收集。根據(jù)后文“whentheteacherannouncedthesurprisetest”可知，老師宣布要進行突擊考試，這會引起學(xué)生們的“反應(yīng)”，應(yīng)用reaction。故選A。13.TheDragonBoatFestival,______featuresdragonboatraces,iscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan.A.where B.when C.which D.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：端午節(jié)以龍舟賽為特色，是為紀念屈原而慶祝的。featuresdragonboatraces是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞TheDragonBoatFestival。從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為“節(jié)日”(事物)，需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故選C項。14.Sofarthissemester,Sarah______herpublicspeakingskillssignificantlybypracticingdailyinfrontofamirrortotakepartintheschooldebatecompetitionnextmonth.A.improved B.hadimproved C.hasimproved D.isimproving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止這個學(xué)期，薩拉通過每天在鏡子前練習(xí)，為參加下個月的學(xué)校辯論比賽，已經(jīng)顯著提高了她的公眾演講技巧。根據(jù)時間狀語“sofar”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為Sarah，助動詞用has。故選C。15.Herkindwordsgavemealotof______whenIwasfeelingdown.A.comfort B.danger C.pressure D.honour【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我情緒低落時，她體貼的話語給了我很多安慰。A.comfort安慰；B.danger危險；C.pressure壓力；D.honour榮譽。由語意可知，在我情緒失落的時候，她跟我說了一些體貼的話語，給了我一些安慰。故選A項。16.Theflightwasdelayedforthreehours.______,wereceivednoapologyfromtheairline.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：航班延誤了三個小時。然而，我們沒有收到航空公司的任何道歉。A.Moreover此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否則。前半句“航班延誤三小時”與后半句“未收到道歉”之間存在語義轉(zhuǎn)折，需用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。17.The“ZeroWaste”campaignencouragespeopleto______single-useplasticsindailylife.A.express B.quit C.describe D.consider【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“零浪費”運動鼓勵人們在日常生活中停止使用一次性塑料制品。A.express表達；B.quit停止，放棄；C.describe描述；D.consider考慮。根據(jù)“The“ZeroWaste”campaign”以及常識可知，此處表示停止使用一次性塑料制品。故選B。18.______technologymakescommunicationfasterandeasier,peoplecanstayconnectedwithlovedonesfromafar.A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.Since【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：由于科技使交流變得更快、更容易，人們可以與遠方的親人保持聯(lián)系。A.Until直到；B.Unless除非；C.Although盡管；雖然；D.Since因為；自從。由句意及空后的technologymakescommunicationfasterandeasier,peoplecanstayconnectedwithlovedonesfromafar可知人們可以與遠方的親人保持聯(lián)系的原因是因為科技使交流變得更快、更容易了，此處為原因狀語從句，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞since，故選D項。19.Theancienttraditionofstorytelling______inmanycultures,preservinghistorythroughgenerations.A.helpsout B.holdson C.diesout D.liveson【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：講故事的古老傳統(tǒng)在許多文化中得以延續(xù)，通過代代相傳來保存歷史。A.helpsout幫助解決問題；B.holdson繼續(xù)，堅持（強調(diào)不放棄，不松手）；C.diesout滅絕，消失；D.liveson繼續(xù)存在，延續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“preservinghistorythrough