2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：智能穿戴設(shè)備英語閱讀

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：智能穿戴設(shè)備英語閱讀考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀以下文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。1.Thesmartwearabledeviceshavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Theycomeinvariousforms,suchassmartwatches,fitnesstrackers,andsmartglasses.Thesedevicesareequippedwithadvancedtechnologythatallowsthemtocollectandanalyzedataaboutourhealth,fitness,anddailyactivities.2.Smartwatches,forinstance,cantrackourheartrate,sleeppatterns,andevennotifyuswhenwereceiveacalloramessage.Fitnesstrackers,ontheotherhand,aredesignedtomonitorourphysicalactivities,suchaswalking,running,andcycling.Theycanalsocalculatethenumberofcaloriesweburnandprovideuswithfeedbackonourperformance.3.Smartglasses,whicharestillintheearlystagesofdevelopment,areexpectedtoofferevenmorefunctionality.Theycanprovidereal-timeinformationaboutoursurroundings,suchasweatherupdates,navigationdirections,andeventranslationsofforeignlanguages.4.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofsmartwearabledevices,therearealsoconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Thesedevicescollectvastamountsofpersonaldata,whichcanbevulnerabletohackingandmisuse.5.Inthisarticle,wewillexploretheevolutionofsmartwearabledevices,theirbenefits,andthechallengestheyposetoprivacyandsecurity.Questions:1.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsmartwearabledevicesmentionedinthearticle?2.Whatfeaturesdosmartwatcheshave?3.Howdofitnesstrackershelpusmonitorourphysicalactivities?4.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofsmartglasses?5.Whataretheconcernsregardingtheprivacyandsecurityofsmartwearabledevices?6.Howcanthecollectionofpersonaldatabysmartwearabledevicesbevulnerabletohackingandmisuse?7.Inyouropinion,whatmeasurescanbetakentoaddresstheprivacyandsecurityconcernsassociatedwithsmartwearabledevices?8.Howdoyouthinktheevolutionofsmartwearabledeviceswillimpactourdailylivesinthefuture?9.Canyouthinkofanyotherpotentialchallengesthatsmartwearabledevicesmaypose?10.Whatareyourthoughtsontheoverallbenefitsanddrawbacksofsmartwearabledevices?二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasrevolutionizedthewayweinteractwithtechnology.Itreferstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,appliances,andotherobjectsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitythatenablestheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.TheIoThasthepotentialtotransformvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andsmarthomes.1.TheIoTisanetworkofdevicesthatare_______withsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity.a)connectedb)equippedc)installedd)embedded2.TheIoThasthepotentialto_______variousindustries.a)developb)revolutionizec)improved)disrupt3.Inthehealthcareindustry,theIoTcan_______patientcarebyprovidingreal-timedata.a)enhanceb)simplifyc)automated)replace4.TheIoTcan_______thetransportationindustrybyoptimizingtrafficflowandreducingaccidents.a)improveb)disruptc)automated)enhance5.SmarthomesequippedwithIoTdevicescan_______energyconsumptionandimprovehomesecurity.a)reduceb)increasec)maintaind)control6.TheIoTcan_______datacollectionandanalysis,leadingtomoreefficientdecision-making.a)facilitateb)hinderc)improved)disrupt7.OneofthechallengesoftheIoTis_______datasecurityandprivacy.a)ensuringb)protectingc)compromisingd)violating8.TheIoThasthepotentialto_______thewayweliveandwork.a)changeb)improvec)transformd)enhance9.TheIoTisexpectedto_______thegrowthofnewtechnologiesandinnovations.a)stimulateb)hinderc)slowdownd)prevent10.Inconclusion,theIoThasthepotentialto_______ourlivesinnumerousways.a)improveb)disruptc)transformd)simplify三、翻譯要求：將以下句子翻譯成英語。1.智能穿戴設(shè)備已經(jīng)成為了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠帧?.這些設(shè)備配備了先進的技術(shù)，可以收集和分析我們健康、健身和日?；顒訑?shù)據(jù)。3.智能手表可以監(jiān)測我們的心率、睡眠模式和接收電話或消息的提醒。4.健身追蹤器旨在監(jiān)測我們的身體活動，如步行、跑步和騎自行車。5.盡管智能穿戴設(shè)備具有許多優(yōu)點，但也存在關(guān)于隱私和安全的擔(dān)憂。6.這些設(shè)備收集了大量的個人數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)可能容易受到黑客攻擊和濫用。7.在您的看法中，可以采取哪些措施來解決與智能穿戴設(shè)備相關(guān)的隱私和安全問題？8.您認(rèn)為智能穿戴設(shè)備的演變將如何影響我們未來的日常生活？9.您能想到智能穿戴設(shè)備可能帶來的其他潛在挑戰(zhàn)嗎？10.您對智能穿戴設(shè)備的總體利弊有何看法？四、詞匯填空要求：根據(jù)句意，從所給選項中選出合適的詞或短語填空，使句子意思完整。1.Thesmartwatchonhiswristdisplayedhis_______heartrateandstepcount.a)currentb)recentc)averaged)past2.Manypeoplefindfitnesstrackers_______inhelpingthemachievetheirfitnessgoals.a)usefulb)beneficialc)helpfuld)advantageous3.Smartglassesareexpectedto_______real-timetranslationsinvariouslanguages.a)provideb)offerc)deliverd)present4.Theprivacyconcernssurroundingsmartwearabledevicesareoften_______bythepotentialfordatabreaches.a)raisedb)highlightedc)emphasizedd)pointedout5.Manufacturersareworkingon_______securitymeasurestoprotectuserdata.a)implementingb)establishingc)enforcingd)enforcing6.The_______ofsmartwearabledevicesinhealthcareisundeniable.a)impactb)influencec)effectd)result7.Astechnologyadvances,the_______ofsmartwearabledeviceswillcontinuetogrow.a)popularityb)demandc)necessityd)importance8.The_______ofsmartwearabledeviceshassparkeddebatesamongexpertsandconsumersalike.a)benefitsb)advantagesc)prosd)positives9.Usersshouldbeawareofthe_______involvedinusingsmartwearabledevices.a)risksb)dangersc)hazardsd)threats10.The_______ofsmartwearabledevicesindailylifeisundeniable,astheyprovideconvenienceandefficiency.五、單項選擇要求：從每題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。1.Smartwatchesarecommonlyusedto_______dailyactivitiessuchaswalking,running,andcycling.a)monitorb)recordc)trackd)trace2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofsmartglasses?a)Real-timetranslationb)Weatherupdatesc)Fitnesstrackingd)Navigationdirections3.Themainpurposeoffitnesstrackersisto_______theuser'sphysicalactivities.a)recordb)monitorc)trackd)measure4.Smartwearabledevicescan_______theuser'sheartrate,sleeppatterns,anddailyactivities.a)collectb)analyzec)stored)display5.Oneofthebiggestconcernsaboutsmartwearabledevicesistheir_______todatabreaches.a)vulnerabilityb)resistancec)immunityd)protection6.Smartglassesarestillinthe_______stagesofdevelopment.a)initialb)advancedc)finald)middle7.The_______ofsmartwearabledevicesinhealthcareisexpectedtoincreaseinthefuture.a)demandb)supplyc)usaged)popularity8.Usersshouldbecautiousaboutthe_______oftheirpersonaldatawhenusingsmartwearabledevices.a)protectionb)securityc)privacyd)confidentiality9.Smartwearabledevicescan_______theuser'shealthandfitnessstatus.a)improveb)enhancec)maintaind)monitor10.The_______ofsmartwearabledeviceshasraisedquestionsabouttheirimpactonsociety.a)evolutionb)developmentc)growthd)advancement六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，不少于100詞。1.介紹智能穿戴設(shè)備在現(xiàn)代社會中的普及程度。2.討論智能穿戴設(shè)備對個人健康和生活方式的影響。3.分析智能穿戴設(shè)備可能帶來的隱私和安全問題。4.提出您對智能穿戴設(shè)備未來發(fā)展的看法。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.答案：smartwatches,fitnesstrackers,andsmartglasses解析思路：根據(jù)第一段中提到的“Smartwearabledevicescomeinvariousforms,suchassmartwatches,fitnesstrackers,andsmartglasses”可知，智能穿戴設(shè)備包括智能手表、健身追蹤器和智能眼鏡。2.答案：trackourheartrate,sleeppatterns,andnotifyuswhenwereceiveacalloramessage解析思路：根據(jù)第二段中提到的“Smartwatches,forinstance,cantrackourheartrate,sleeppatterns,andevennotifyuswhenwereceiveacalloramessage”可知，智能手表可以監(jiān)測心率、睡眠模式，并在接收到電話或消息時提醒我們。3.答案：monitorourphysicalactivities,calculatethenumberofcaloriesweburn,andprovideuswithfeedbackonourperformance解析思路：根據(jù)第二段中提到的“Fitnesstrackers,ontheotherhand,aredesignedtomonitorourphysicalactivities,suchaswalking,running,andcycling.Theycanalsocalculatethenumberofcaloriesweburnandprovideuswithfeedbackonourperformance”可知，健身追蹤器旨在監(jiān)測我們的身體活動，計算我們?nèi)紵目防?，并提供我們的表現(xiàn)反饋。4.答案：providereal-timeinformationaboutoursurroundings解析思路：根據(jù)第三段中提到的“Smartglasses,whicharestillintheearlystagesofdevelopment,areexpectedtoofferevenmorefunctionality.Theycanprovidereal-timeinformationaboutoursurroundings,suchasweatherupdates,navigationdirections,andeventranslationsofforeignlanguages”可知，智能眼鏡可以提供關(guān)于我們周圍環(huán)境的實時信息。5.答案：Privacyandsecurityconcerns解析思路：根據(jù)第四段中提到的“Despitethenumerousbenefitsofsmartwearabledevices,therearealsoconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Thesedevicescollectvastamountsofpersonaldata,whichcanbevulnerabletohackingandmisuse”可知，盡管智能穿戴設(shè)備具有許多優(yōu)點，但也存在關(guān)于隱私和安全的擔(dān)憂。6.答案：Theevolutionofsmartwearabledevices,theirbenefits,andthechallengestheyposetoprivacyandsecurity解析思路：根據(jù)第五段中提到的“Inthisarticle,wewillexploretheevolutionofsmartwearabledevices,theirbenefits,andthechallengestheyposetoprivacyandsecurity”可知，本文將探討智能穿戴設(shè)備的演變、其優(yōu)點以及它們對隱私和安全的挑戰(zhàn)。二、完形填空1.答案：d)embedded解析思路：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備被嵌入傳感器、軟件和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，因此選d)embedded。2.答案：b)revolutionize解析思路：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)有潛力徹底改變各個行業(yè)，因此選b)revolutionize。3.答案：a)enhance解析思路：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)有望通過提供實時數(shù)據(jù)來提高患者護理，因此選a)enhance。4.答案：a)improve解析思路：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)有望通過優(yōu)化交通流量和減少事故來改善交通行業(yè)，因此選a)improve。5.答案：a)reduce解析思路：根據(jù)句意，智能家居設(shè)備可以減少能源消耗并提高家庭安全，因此選a)reduce。6.答案：a)facilitate解析思路：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)有助于數(shù)據(jù)收集和分析，從而促進更有效的決策，因此選a)facilitate。7.答案：a)ensuring解析思路：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)是確保數(shù)據(jù)安全和隱私，因此選a)ensuring。8.答案：c)transform解析思路：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)有望改變我們生活和工作的方式，因此選c)transform。9.答案：a)stimulate解析思路：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)有望刺激新技術(shù)和創(chuàng)新的增長，因此選a)stimulate。10.答案：a)improve解析思路：根據(jù)句意，總的來說，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)有望在眾多方面改善我們的生活，因此選a)improve。三、翻譯1.答案：Smartwearabledeviceshavebecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.解析思路：根據(jù)句意，將“智能穿戴設(shè)備”翻譯為“Smartwearabledevices”，“已經(jīng)成為了”翻譯為“havebecome”，“我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠帧狈g為“anindispensablepartofourdailylives”。2.答案：Thesedevicesareequippedwithadvancedtechnologythatallowsthemtocollectandanalyzedataaboutourhealth,fitness,anddailyactivities.解析思路：根據(jù)句意，將“這些設(shè)備”翻譯為“Thesedevices”，“配備了先進的技術(shù)”翻譯為“areequippedwithadvancedtechnology”，“允許它們收集和分析我們健康、健身和日常活動數(shù)據(jù)”翻譯為“Thatallowsthemtocollectandanalyzedataaboutourhealth,fitness,anddailyactivities”。3.答案：Thesmartwatchonhiswristdisplayedhiscurrentheartrateandstepcount.解析思路：根據(jù)句意，將“他的手腕上的智能手表”翻譯為“Thesmartwatchonhiswrist”，“顯示了他的當(dāng)前心率”翻譯為“displayedhiscurrentheartrate”，“和步數(shù)”翻譯為“andstepcount”。4.答案：Fitnesstrackersaredesignedtomonitorourphysicalactivities,suchaswalking,running,andcycling.解析思路：根據(jù)句意，將“健身追蹤器”翻譯為“Fitnesstrackers”，“旨在監(jiān)測我們的身體活動”翻譯為“aredesignedtomonitorourphysicalactivities”，“如步行、跑步和騎自行車”翻譯為“suchaswalking,running,andcycling”。5.答案：Despitethenumerousbenefitsofsmartwearabledevices,therearealsoconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.解析思路：根據(jù)句意，將“盡管智能穿戴設(shè)備具有許多優(yōu)點”翻譯為“Despitethenumerousbenefitsofsmartwearabledevices”，“但也存在關(guān)于隱私和安全的擔(dān)憂”翻譯為“therearealsoconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity”。6.答案：Thesedevicescollectvastamountsofpersonal