六年級(jí)英語春季講義第14講介詞教案學(xué)案譯林版教案

課程主題：介詞的用法授課時(shí)間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握本課時(shí)間介詞、地點(diǎn)介詞與固定搭配的用法教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測(cè)試】一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.ShanghaiDisneylandopened________June16th,2016.Wearethirstytogo.A.inB.onC.atD.of()2.IhavebeeninChina________1997.A.sinceB.forC.inD.until()3．—Whenisyourbirthday?—Iwasborn________December17．ThisyearI'llholdabirthdaypartyforitathome．A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．by()4．FormanyWesternpeople，theydrinkcoldwatereven________winter．onB．forC．a(chǎn)tD．in答案：BAAD【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】【互動(dòng)精講】介詞是一種虛詞，用來表示名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞語句中其它詞的關(guān)系，不能單獨(dú)使用。介詞可與名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞構(gòu)成介詞短語。知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、時(shí)間介詞【知識(shí)梳理】時(shí)間介詞in在……時(shí)；在……之后,on在……時(shí),at在……時(shí),after在……之后,before在……之前1)in,on，at在……時(shí)in表示較長時(shí)間，如世紀(jì)、朝代、時(shí)代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。on表示具體某一天及其早、中、晚。at表示某一時(shí)刻或較短暫的時(shí)間，或泛指圣誕節(jié)，復(fù)活節(jié)等。【鞏固練習(xí)】_________the1950s,_________May1st,_________Monday,_________NewYear’sDay,_________acoldnightinJanuary,_________Christmas，_________night,_________noon,_________thismomentKeys:in,in,in,in,in,on,on,on,on,on,at,at,at,at,/,/,/in在……之后I'llbebackhalfanhour.Keys:in二、不用介詞表達(dá)時(shí)間的幾種情況當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的詞前有this,that時(shí)，其前面不用介詞，如：thismorning當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的詞前有next時(shí)，其前面不用介詞，如：nextSunday當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的詞前有l(wèi)ast時(shí)，其前面不用介詞，如：lastSunday當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的詞前有one,any,each,every,some或all時(shí)，其前面不用介詞，如：Youcaneanyday.【鞏固練習(xí)】一、填上合適的時(shí)間介詞_________lastyear_________thismorning_________everyday._________ChineseNewYear’sEve_________ChineseNewYear_________ChineseNewYearDay_________June________rainynights________acoldmorning________night________Sundayafternoon________1992________October1st________themorning________summer________NationalDay________MidAutumnFestival________everynight________nextMonday答案：/；/；/on；at；onin；on；onat；on；inon；/；inOn；at；//知識(shí)點(diǎn)二、地點(diǎn)介詞【知識(shí)梳理】二、表示地點(diǎn)的介詞in在…范圍之內(nèi)on在……表面上over垂直的上方under在…正下方between在……之間infrontof在……前面behind在……后面nextto緊挨著……near在……附近，旁邊1.區(qū)別地點(diǎn)介詞at,in,onat一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個(gè)物體的表面”。【例題精講】HearrivedShanghaiyesterday.Theyarrivedasmallvillagebeforedark.Thereisabigholethewall.Theteacherputupapicturethewall.Keys:in,at,on,in2.over,above,onover,on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具體含義不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反義詞是under。above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反義詞是below。on指兩個(gè)物體表面接觸，一個(gè)在另一的上面?！纠}精講】Thereisabridgetheriver.Weflewtheclouds.我們飛越云層。Theyputsomeflowerstheteacher’sdesk.他們把一些花放在講桌上。Keys:over,above,on【鞏固練習(xí)】介詞填空1.Canyouseethewordswritten________theblackboard?(in,on,by,with)2.Sheistakingthechildrenout_______awalk.(in,on,for,by)3.Youcanchoosethebestone________them.(in,on,among,by)4.Jackbrokethechocolate_______severalpieces.(in,on,with,into)5.Therearetwobridges______theriver.(in,over,with,into)6.Thereisaslogan(標(biāo)語)_______thewall.(on,in,over,above)7._______thehelp_______theteachers,thestudentshavemadegreatprogress_______theirstudy.(on,in,of,with)8.Hewillbeback_______aminute.(on,in,for,by)9.Theteacherisstanding_______theclass.(on,before,to,in)答案：1.on；2.for；3.among；4.into；5.over；6.on；7.with；of；in8.in；9.before知識(shí)點(diǎn)三、能力提升【知識(shí)梳理】一、介詞的固定搭配介詞往往同其他詞類形成了固定搭配關(guān)系。記住這種固定搭配關(guān)系，才能正確使用介詞。介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配geton/offgetupgettoarriveat/inturnon/turnofflookafterlookforlookatputontakeoffworryabouttalkaboutwaitforlistentolaughataskforthankforhelpsbwithsthbuysthforsbgivesthtosb介詞與名詞的搭配onthephoneonholidayonfootonTVonthewayontheleft/rightontheradioinEnglishinfrontofatlunchtimeatfirst/lastathomeatschoolatthesametimebybus/taxi/train/ship/plane/air/sea3、介詞與形容詞的搭配belateforbeafraidofbegood/badatbeinterestedinbegoodforbesorryforbeworriedaboutbedifferentfrombefarawayfrom其他搭配lotsof/alotofaglass/pair/bottle/bowlofapicture/photoofamapoffrom....to...What'swrongwith...What'sthematterwith...?【課堂檢測(cè)】【鞏固練習(xí)】一、填空one______two______three______four______five______eight______nine______twelve_____twenty______fortysix______ninetynine______Children’sdayisonthe___________(one)ofJune.Samlivesonthe___________(nine)floorofthebuildingin__________(four)Street.Suzyisalwaysthefirst_____________(get)toschool.Congratulations!Youe___________(two)inthematch!Tomorrowishisfather’s____________(forty)birthday.Thisismy___________(five)dayinLondon.Today,let’slearnthe__________(twelve)lesson.【要點(diǎn)回顧】【溫故知新】一、單項(xiàng)選擇（）1,Iamsureyoucancatchup______theothers.A,atB,fromC,withD,to（）2,It’stime____supper.A,atB,inC,onD,for（）3,MrWebbes______Britain.A,atB,fromC,inD,to（）4,Mygrandfatherisstanding______thedogandthedesk.A,betweenB,nexttoC,overD,for（）5,It’scoldoutside.Please____yourwarmclothes.A,putinB,takeoffC,putonD,putup（）6,What’sthis____English?A,inB,atC,onD,under（）7.SometimesI