2024-2025 學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷 （北京專用）原卷

2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（北京專用）原卷注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準確填寫姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。5.考試結束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共題共分。在每題列出的四個選項中選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空每題分共6分)從下面各題所給的、、、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Thisismybrother.________isagreatswimmer.A．IB．C．HeD．She2．—________arethebananas?—10yuanakilo.A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．HowoldD．Howlong3．wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithmetomorrow?—I’dliketo,butIcan’t.I________aconcertwithsomefriends.A．seeB．seesC．sawD．amgoingtosee4．Lucyisagoodstudent.Sheis________lateforschool.A．sometimesB．alwaysC．usuallyD．never5．—______doyouneedtocookmapotofu?—Tofuandbeef.A．WhoB．WhatC．WhyD．How6．MyparentsandI______mygrandparentslastweekend.A．visitB．visitedC．willvisitD．arevisiting7．—Listen!Themusic______sweet.—It’saveryfamoussong,YesterdayOnceMore.A．soundsB．tastesC．smellsD．feels8．Thechildren______happyandexcitedwhentheysawthegifts.A．isB．areC．wasD．were9．He________afootballmatchwithhisgrandpaathomenextSaturday.A．watchesB．willwatchC．watched10．Middleschoolstudents________differenttestseveryterm.A．tookB．willtakeC．take．Theexperts________for12hoursandfinallytheygotoutsafely.A．walkB．walkedC．arewalking12．youlikesomethingtodrink?—________.I’dlikeacupoftea.A．No,thanksB．Sorry,Idon’tknowC．please二、完形填空每題1分共8分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AIrecentlyheardastoryaboutaveryfamousresearchscientistwhowasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporter.Hewasaskedwhyhewasabletobesomuchmore13thanothers.Hesaidthatitallcamefroman/a14withhismotherwhenhewasyoung.Onadaywhenhewasten,hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenhelosthisholdonthebottle,spillingthemilkalloverthekitchenfloor!Insteadof15athim,hismothersaid,“Robert,whatagreatandbeautifulmessyouhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchahugepoolofmilk.themilkhasbeenspilled.youliketo16withthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,Robertplayedwithit.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,youhavetocleanitup.Sowewoulduseasponge(海綿),atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?”Hedecidedto17thespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,know,whatwehavehereisadifficulttaskinhowtocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsinasafeway.Now,let’s18awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryit19.Thescientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakesandshouldnevergiveuptryinginthefaceofdifficulties,whichalwayshelpedhimcreatenewthings.Life’s“spilledmilk”momentsmayjustbethechancesforlearningand20.13．A．handsomeB．activeC．creativeD．honest14．A．ideaB．experienceC．choiceD．trip15．A．lookingB．pointingC．callingD．shouting16．A．playB．dealC．sitD．stand17．A．checkB．throwC．cleanD．choose18．A．findB．followC．buildD．supply19．A．easilyB．safelyC．heavilyD．strongly20．A．adviceB．racesC．growthD．happiness三、閱讀理解共分,每小題2分)一信息匹配。下面材料分別介紹了四本書的書名及梗概，請根據左欄中、Bill和Lucy所寫的書評，將其與相應的書名匹配。AA．NewStreetCornerShopDoyouwanttogetsomethingtorememberyourvisithere?havelotsoftoys,sweets,chocolatesandpostcards.canalsopickupanewspaper,amagazineorastorybookforthejourneyhome.B．Stella’sBoutiqueManyofourbeautifuldressesandskirtsareonsale,withsomehalfprice.canalsoenjoydeliciouscakesandsnacksinourcafé.arejustatwo-minutewalkfromthetrainstation.C．Masonsclosingdownnextweekandhaveafantasticsale.Everythingmustgo!sellsportsclothesandequipment(設備),toys,pensandpencilsforstudents.OpenlatethisSaturday!D．Barton’sIfyou’relookingformen’sclothesintown,don’tforgettopayusavisit.haveeverythingforworkingmen,includingsuits(西裝),shirtsandshoes.canshoplatenightfromMondaytoFriday.下面的材料介紹了四家商店，請根據小題中所介紹的三個人物的需求，幫他們選擇一家最合適的商店。21．Alicewantstobuyacheapdressorskirt,andwouldliketoeatsomethingbeforehertrainleaves.22．Jimwantstobuysomenewshoesforwork.Andheneedsashopthatisopenlateonweekdays.23．Mariaisonholidayinthecityandislookingforsomechocolateforherfriend.Shewouldalsoliketobuysomethingtoreadontheplane.二信息選擇。閱讀下面的三篇短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。BAyoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman’sgarden,andtalkingaboutchildren.Theyoungmansaid,“Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren?”Theoldmanpointedtoathinropebetweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone.“Pleaseuntie(解開)thatrope,”hesaid,theyounguntiedit,andtheyoungtreebentover(彎曲)tooneside.“Nowtieitagain,please,”saidtheoldman,“Butfirstpulltheropetightsothattheyoungtreeisstraight(notbent)again.”Theyoungmandidso.Thentheoldmansaid,itisthesamewithchildren.mustbestrictwiththem,butsometimesyoumustuntietheropetoseewhattheyarelike.Iftheyarenotyetabletostandalone,youmusttietheropetightagain.Butwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostand,youcantaketheropeaway.”24．Theyoungmanuntiedtherope________.A．inordertothrowitawayB．sothatbothofthetreeswouldgrowstraightC．tostudyhowthebigtreecanstandbyitselfD．tofindthattheyoungtreebentovertooneside25．Thebigtreeandthethintreearelike________.A．thefatherandthesonB．parentsandtheirchildrenC．theyoungfatherandanoldneighborD．theoldneighborandthechildrenoftheyoungfather26．Whencouldwetakeawaytherope?A．Whentheoldmanleft.B．Whentheyoungmanuntieditnexttime.C．Whentheyoungmenleft.D．Whentheyoungtreegrowstrongenough.CSnakesarespecialcreaturesinChina.Forover100millionyears,snakeshavelivedonEarth,evenbeforehumansexisted.InChinesestories,theyarecalled“l(fā)ittledragons”becausetheyarebrave,wise,andstrong.Inancienttales,snakesaremagicalhelpers.Peoplebelievedtheycouldbringgoodluckandprotecthomesfromharm.Afamousstory,TheLegendoftheWhiteSnake,tellsofakindsnakespiritwhohelpshumanswithherwisdom.Forexample,sheoncesavedavillagefromaterriblefloodbyusinghermagicpowers.SnakesalsoappearinfestivalsliketheSpringFestival,symbolizinghappiness,growth,andnewbeginnings.Duringthisfestival,familieshangsnakedecorationsondoorstoscareawaybadluckandwelcomegoodfortune.Snakesshedtheirskineveryfewweeks.Thisremindspeopleofgrowthandhope,justlikehowacaterpillarbecomesabutterfly.InChineseart,snakesareoftendrawnwithflowersortreestoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandlife.Longago,artistsdrewsnakeswithcicadas(insectsthatalsoshedskin)toteachaboutlife’scycleofrenewal.Thistraditioncontinuestodayinsomeruralareas,wherepeoplebelievesnakepatternscanprotectfarmsfromdrought.theoftheSnaketeachesustorespectnature’swisdom.Snakesremindusthatevensmallcreaturescanteachusbiglessons.Bystudyingsnakes,welearntoprotecttheenvironmentandliveinharmonywithalllivingthings.Let’scelebratethisyearbylearningfromtheircourageandprotectingourplanet!27．WhatdosnakedecorationssymbolizeduringtheSpringFestival?A．Keepawaybadluckandbringgoodfortune.B．Showsnakewisdomandharmonyinstories.C．thatsnakesonlyexistinoldstories.D．Protectfarmsfromharmanddangers.28．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Snakesaresofearedfortheirpoison.B．Snakeshelpfarmersgrowsomecrops.C．Snakes’skin—sheddingmeansnewlife.D．Snakesonlyliveinancienttimes.29．Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A．Scientistsfocusonsnakebehaviorstudies.BSnakesymbolsaremainlyinoldstories.C．Snakesaredangerousandshouldbeavoided.D．Ourculturevaluessnakewisdomandharmony.DExpecttobetreatedwithkindness,respectandlovefromagoodfriend?shouldn’thavetogofartofindthem.Startbybeingyourownfriend.Self-lovemeansbeingaskindtoyourselfasyouaretoothers.Imagineyourbestfriendisworriedorsad,thenthinkabouthowyou’dsupportthemandtrytomakethemfeelbetter.Self-lovemeansgivingyourselfthelove,careandrespectyoumightgiveyourfriendsandfamily.AnexpertcalledBeckyGoddard-Hillsays,“Self-lovemeansvaluingyourselfatalltimes.It’sspeakingtoyourselfwithkindnessandencouragement,anditmeanstakingreallygoodcareofyourbodyandmind.”itLearningtolovewhoyouaredevelopsyourself-esteem(howyoufeelaboutyourself).Thismakesyoubelieveinyourselfandfeelthatyoudeserve(值得)goodthings—suchaskindfriendsandfunexperiences.Itdoesn’tmeanyou’llbehappyallthetime,butwhenyoudofacechallenges,they’llbeeasiertoovercome.Studiesshowthatself-lovecanhelpfriendships,schoolworkandhealth.Startbybeingkind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.Insteadofbeingangry,tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.Thenworkoutwhatyoucoulddodifferentlynexttime.nottocompareyourselftoothersandrememberthatnooneisperfect.Focusonyourselfinstead.Goddard-Hillsuggestswritingdownyourstrengthsandaskingyourfamilyandfriendsfortheirthoughts.“Keepthelistsomewheresafeandlookatitoftentoremindyourselfyouareamazing,”shesays.Beforeyougotobed,thinkaboutthreethingsthatwentwellforyouthatday.“Thiswillhelpyouseethepositives(積極的方面)inyourlife,”saysGoddard-Hill.Goddard-Hilladvisessayingsomethingnicetoyourselfthreetimeseverymorningtoencourageyourself.Herearesomeideas.?Icandothis.?IlikewhoIam.?Iamagoodfriend.Spend15minutesadaygivingyourselftheattentionyoudeserve,startingwith:?Playingwithyourpet.?Readingabookinbed.?Goingforawalkorbikeride.?Listeningtoyourfavoritemusic.30．Learningtolovewhoyouaremattersalotbecause________.A．itmakesyourself-esteemstrongerB．itmakesyoufeelhappyallthetimeC．itmakesyoucompareyourselftoothersD．itmeansyouhavetobeperfectallthetime31．Accordingtothepassage,whichisagoodwaytotaketimeoutforyourself?A．TVallday.B．tofriendsforhours.C．Helpingyourfriendswiththeirproblems.D．Playingwithyourpetdogfor15minutes.32．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．self-loveisonlyaboutspeakingkindlytoyourselfB．beingkindtoyourselfcanhelpyoufacechallengesmoreeasilyC．spendingtimealoneismoreimportantthanspendingtimewithothersD．makingandlearningfrommistakesisagoodwaytoimproveyourself33．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．explainhowtomakenewfriends.B．teachushowtoimproveourfriendship.C．encourageustoloveandvalueourselves.Ddiscusstheimportanceofbeingkindtofriends.第二部分本部分共5題,共分。根據題目要求,完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達共分,第題每小題2分,第4小題4分)Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it’seasytobehardonyourself.Butwithself-compassion(自我關懷),youcanbeafriendtoyourself.Compassionmeanscaringaboutsomeonewhoissadorinpain.Self-compassionisgivingyourselfthatsamecareandkindness.Whenyoumessuporwhenyou’retryinghardtodosomethingnew,beingkindtoyourselfcanhelp.Dr.Kristinanexpert(專家)onthistopic,saysself-compassionhasthreeparts:beingkindtoyourself,understandingthateveryonehashardtimesandnoticingyourfeelings.Self-compassioncanlowerstress,helpyoustaystrongandmakeyoufeelbetter.Whenyou’rekindtoyourself,youcanthinkmoreclearlyandseeawayforward.Psychologist(心理學家)SuzyReadingsaysself-compassionhelpsyoubeyourownbestfriendandfeelatpeace.Therearemanywaystobekindtoyourself.toyourselfusingkindwords.Noticethewordsyouuse.It’shelpfultotrycallingyourselfakindname,like“mydear”or“buddy”becausethiscanhelpyouspeakgentlytoyourself.Namethefeelingsyou’reexperiencing.Whenyoufeelupset,youmightfeelangry,disappointed,sadoranxious.Atthispoint,youneedtonamethefeelingandtellyourselfit’sOKyoufeelthisway.careofyourbody.cangiveyourselfahug,goforawalk,takeafewslowanddeepbreathsordrawapicture.a“gentletouch”.canholdyourownhandforcomfort;placeyourhandsonyourhearttofeelcalm;restyourchin(下巴)inyourhandstorelax.Saykindwordstoyourselfwhiledoingthesethings.Remember,bekindtoyourself,andalwaysdoyourbest—that’senough.34．Whatiscompassion?35．AccordingtoSuzyReading,howdoesself-compassionhelpyou?36．Whyisithelpfultotrycallingyourselfakindname?37．Whichofthewaysdoyouprefertopracticeself-compassion?H