專題32閱讀理解之細節(jié)題（牛津譯林版）

專題32閱讀理解細節(jié)題（解析版）

1.了解中考閱讀理解真題中的細行題的出題方向和主要考點

2.通過模擬題的訓練進一步了解閱讀理解細節(jié)題的做題方法

細節(jié)理解題的解題技巧:

細節(jié)理解題的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。一般來說，應在短文中找出相關信息的位置，確定題目的考

點。當然，有的試題還得對原文所提供的事實進行一定的分析比較，才能做出正確的選擇。

（1）搜尋直接答案的閱讀技巧

先閱讀所給的問題，判斷其是否適合采用直接搜尋的閱讀方法。如果所提問題是文章中出現的內容（即直

接性答案），就可直接搜尋答案。

（2023?江蘇常州?中考真題）

C

“AlthoughwuxiaisaspecialpartofChineseculture,thecorespiritofpursuing（追目t）freedomandjusticeis

generallyacceptedbypeopleallovertheworld,“LilyLee,presidentofYouCloudwhichoperatesAppGrowing,

tolcChinaDaily.

31.Whichofthefollowingisonereasonforwuxia'spopularity?

A.People'swishestochangeothers'lifestyles.

B.Theeconomicconditionsofdifferentcountries.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenxianxiaandxuanhuan.

D.Theacceptanceofwuxia*scorespiritacrosstheworld.

【答案】31.D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據“AlthoughwuxiaisaspecialpartofChineseculture,thecorespiritofpursuing

（追求）freedomandjusticeisgenerallyacceptedbypeopleallovertheworld”可知，武俠的核心精神被全世

界所接受，故選Do

D

Intheexperiments（實驗）,aboutI,000peoplewereaskedtodosomeactionstomakesomeoneelsefeelgood.

Weaskedboththepersonperforming（故1行）thekindactandtheonereceivingittoanswersomequestions.The

performerswereaskedtoreporttheirownexperienceandtoguesshowthereceiversmightfeel.Wewantedto

understandhowvaluablepeopleconsideredtheseactstobe,soboththeperformerandreceiverhadtorate（評分）

how“big"theactseemed.Inallcases,weparedtheperformer'sexpectationsofthereceiver'smoodwiththe

receiver'sactual（實際的）experience.

33.Whatdidthereceiversdointheexperiments?

A.Theyshowedkindnesstoothers.

B.Theyguessedtheperformers'feelings.

C.Theyratedhowvaluabletheperformers'actofkindnesswas.

D.Theyparedtheperformers'expectationswiththeiractualresults.

【答案】33.C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據“boththeperformerandreceiverhadtorate（評分）how'big'theactseemed”可

知接受者都必須對善意行為的程度進行評分。故選C。

（2）搜尋間接答案的閱讀技巧

①閱讀文章所給的問題，判斷哪些題目可以依靠通讀來解決。

②用較短的時間大體上瀏覽一下閱讀材料，注意文章有可能涉及什么內容，屬于什么體裁,以及文章安排

的大體輪廓等。

③從頭到尾閱讀一遍。一般來說，第一段或前幾句包含作者的基本思想和下文的發(fā)展線索，它是全文展

開的基礎,為下文發(fā)展搭建了理論框架。認真閱讀第一段或文章的前幾句，盡量抓住其中的主要情節(jié)和論點，

把握全文發(fā)展的脈絡。

④有些細節(jié)題容易出錯主要有幾種情況：

a.干擾項多。類似的內容多而雜，需要從中找出準確答案。例如:短文同時出現多個朋友,過去現在的十

幾種愛好，細節(jié)題考某人過去的愛好，需要在多而雜的內容中，帶上問題，逐?去尋找，比對，找到正確選項。

b.迷惑性強。比如說：文中出現總金牌數，問題問的是奧運金牌數，粗心的考生易錯選總金牌數。這類

題要看清關鍵信息。

細節(jié)題的選項特征：

（1）正確選項特征：

a.與原文一致。

b.對近義替換。

（2）干擾項的特征：

a.選項內容原文中不存在,沒有語言依據.

b.與原文相矛盾

c.張冠李戴

（2023?江蘇常州?中考真題）

B

TheDramaFestivalwillinninandoutsideChinafromJune20toJuly7.Sixtyfiveworkswillbeputonbothin

theatersandonline.°Thefestivalisallaboutimaginationconnectingdramawiththelatesttechnology/saysLiu

Chang,managerofthefestival,whoisalsoadramadirector.Technologyhasimproveddesign,performancesand

soon.ArtistslikeLiuaren'tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Liudoubtswhethertechnologycangreatlyimprovedrama.

B.Meng'stwopartdramaFaustwillbeonattheopening.

C.AudiencescanexplorethesceneofLiu'sworkbyAI.

D.LiuhasmanagedtowritethescriptbyChatGPT.

【答案】34.A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據"ArtistslikeLiuaren'tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture??

可知劉不確定科技是否能把戲劇帶向未來。故選A。

（2023?江蘇常州?中考真題）

C

Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence（青春期）changestothebody'ssleep

cyclemakeitdifficultfbrteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmost

ofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.

Betterperformance（表現）instudy

Sleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypayingattention

inclassandarclikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthedayand

morewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhattheylearn.

Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight,ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,

beliavingandperformingbetter.

18.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauseteenagerstostayup?

A.Theirlowgrades.B.Theiremptystomachs.

C.Theirbody'ssleepcycle.D.Theirheavyhomework.

19.Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents'study?

A.Itgivesthemmuchenergy.B.Itdoesharmtothebrain.

C.Itsavesmoretimefbrstudy.D.Itimprovestheirmemory.

【答案】18.C19.B

【解析】

【18題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據"However,inadolescencechangestothebody'ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofall

asleepearly.”可知青少年身體睡眠周期的變化是他們難以入睡。故選C。

【19題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據"Sleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephave

difficultjrpayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.”可知睡眠不足會影響大腦發(fā)育。故選

Bo

(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題)

A

Eggs

Manythingssmellterriblewhentheygobad.Butabadegggivesoffthemostfamousbadsmellofalland

drawspeople'sattention.Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur(?i)initswhitepartinto

sulfurandhydrogen(M).Anditsmellsreallybad.Thenosejustwarnsusawayfromitbecausetoomuch

sulfurandhydrogenwillharmourhealth.

27.Whatcanyouleanifromthepassage?

A.Differentbacteriaproducethesamesmell.

B.Asmellyegggivesoffsulfurandhydrogen.

C.Dryshoesandsockscanhelpbacteriagrow.

D.Lemonincreasesthebadsmellofsaltwaterfish.

【答案】27.B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據"Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur（琉）initswhite

partintosulfurandhydrogen（硫化氫）.”可知.臭雞蛋會釋放出硫和氫。故選

蟲典例引領

（2023?江蘇連云港?中考真題）

A

EntertobeeaBBCyoungreporter

Youngpeopleagedfrom11—18areinvitedtosendstoriesaboutuMeandMyWorld"aspartoftheBBC

YoungReporterpetition.Here'ssoireinformationaboutit.

?Thethingneeded

Totakepart,youdon'tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteit

dov/norrecorditasavideo.

?Theprizeforwinners

WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC'sTVand

radiochannelsandonline.

?Moreinformation

Visitourwebsiteattinyurl,‘TWJBBCYoungreDorterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.

27.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof.

A.thewinners5parentsB.BBCprogrammemakers

C.（hewinners,teachersD.BBCinterviewdirectors

28.Ifyouwanttogofbrthepetition,youneedto.

A.writesongsabout“MeandMyWorld"B.prepareafinishedreportonyourown

C.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsiteD.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30

【答案】27.B28.D

【解析】

【27題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreports

ontheBBC'sTVrandradiochannelsandonline.”可知，在BBC節(jié)目制作人的幫助下，獲獎者將在BBC的

電視和廣播頻道以及網上制作并分享他們的報道。故選B。

【28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Visitourwebsiteattinvurl/T'VJBBCYounereDorterandsendyourstoryideabefore

June30.”可知，如果要參加這個七賽，要訪問網站Hnyur】/TVVJBBCYoungreporter,并在6月30日前

發(fā)送你的故事創(chuàng)意。故選D。

D

Manyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseea

rairbow,theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likerainorevenfbg,andwe

needthesuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassing

throughwaterdrops.

Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere'snolightatall.Onthe

otherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelight

out.meaningitisnolongerwhite.

37.Wccanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause.

A.theraindropsarelikelittleballsB.thelightgoesthroughraindrops

C.thesunshineseemstobecolorfulD.theweatherisfbggyafteritrains

38.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?

A.Theyvanbeebiuwnuiblack.B.Tlicicaicunlybcvcnuuluisinall.

C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight.D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.

【答案】37.B38.C

【解析】

[37題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.”可知因為光線

穿過了雨滴.在合適的條件下.我們可以看到彩虹。故選以

【38題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisno

longerwhite."（當光線被雨滴折射時，它將白光分離出來，這意味著它不再是白色的。）可知彩虹的顏色

混合在一起發(fā)出白光，故選C。

（2023?江蘇南通?中考真題）

A

SpeakslowlyandclearlyLearntheschwaskillfiilly

PaycloseattentiontogettingyourwordsoutclearlyTheschwaisavowelwhichsoundslike"uh”.English

andspeakingslowlyasyougo.Whenyourspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsasthe

pronunciationgetsbetter,youcanspeedupyourschwa.Learningwhentoexchangethemcanmakeyour

speakingspeed.Englishsoundmorenatural.

Use"He"andcorrectlyFalltoneandrisetonefluently

Makesurethatyoucallmen“he"andwomen“she”.IfInEnglish,themeaningofwhatyousaycanchange

youmixthemup,itcanbeconfusing（混淆的）fbrbasedonthewayyousayit.Makesuretoworkonyour

yourlistenersanditisagiveawaythatyouarcnotafallingandrisingtonessothatyourmeaningis

nativespeaker.municatcdclearly.

Learninghowtosoundlikeanativespeakercanbeahardtask.Butii'ssomethingyou'llhavetodoonyour

languagelearningjourney.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,thetipsabovewillbeofgreatvaluetoyou.

31.WhatshouldyoudotomakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural?

A.Speakslowlyandclearly.B.Use"He"and"She"correctly.

C.Learntheschwaskillfully.D.Fallandriseyourtonefluently.

【答案】31.C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據"Englishspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsastheschwa.Learning

whentoexchangethemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.”可知熟練地學習弱讀音可以讓你的英

語聽起來更自然。故選C。

C

Climatechange（氣候變化）hasbroughtaseriouswamingtothelivingareasoftheSiberiancrane,increasingthe

needtobetterprotectthebirdsandtheirmigratorychannels（遷徙路徑），anexpertsaid.

TheSiberiancranebreeds（繁殖）innortheastSiberiainRussiaandfliestoPoyangLakefbrthewinterinEast

China'sJiangxiProvince.About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasoninPoyang.

QianFawen,aresearchprofessorfromtheNationalBirdBandingCenterofChina,saidthatPoyang'swaterlevels

decidewhetheritissuitableibrthebirdstolivethere.However,climatechangehasmadethelevelschangeoften.

“Insomeyears,thelakeexperiencesfloods;inothers,itexperiencesdroughts.Bothofthesesituationscreatefood

shortagesinthecrancs?livingarea,“hesaid.

TheSiberiancraneislistedasseriouslyendangeredontheInternationalUnionfbrConservationofNatureRedList.

“Weneedtoprotecttheirlivingarea,whichismainlywetland,sothatwecanprotectthem,"Qiansaid.

IntherecentlyannouncedNationalActionPlanfortheProtectionofBirdMigrationChannels（202135）,1,140

placesinChinawereconsideredasimportantbreedinggrounds,winteringgroundsandstayingstops,including

PoyangandtheYellowRiverwetlandinNingxia.Theplansaidthatthegovernmentshouldwatchanccountthe

numberofmigratorybirdsandpayfarmersfbrlossescausedbythebirds.

SinceChinajoinedtheRamsarConventiononWetlandsin1992,ithasdesignated（指定）202,600hectaresof

wetlandasWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Theystoreandcleanwater,keepallkindsoflivingthings,help

storefloodsandpreventdroughts.AccordingtoaplanannouncedbythecentralgovernmentinOctober,by2025,

Chinawillhaveprotected55percentofitswetlands.

AftertheWetlandsProtectionLaw,thenation'sfirstlawtoprotectwetlands,wasintroducedonJune1,2022,plete

protectionwasstrengthened.Thelawclearlyexplainedwhatthegovernmentshoulddoandintroducedstrict

punishmentfbrpeoplewhodestroywetlandareas.Itlimitsbuildingatimportantnationalwetlandsanditdoesn't

allowharmfulactivities,includingusingthemasfarmlands,leavingwastewatereverywhere,hanestingandfishing

toomuch.

KeynaturereservemanagementofficesinChinahavereportedmorebirdswinteringinthenation'swetlands,

includingsomenewrarekinds.▲

38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2toParagraph4?

A.About95percentoftheSiberiancranesspendtheirwinterinPoyangLake.

B.ClimatechangehaslittleinfluenceontheSiberiancranes'livingareainPoyang.

C.TheSiberiancraneswillliveinPoyangallyearroundifthewetlandisprotected.

D.WaterlevelsdecidethatPoyangLakeisn'tsuitablefbrtheSiberiancranestolive.

39.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisrightaiimportantwetlands?

?buildinghouses?makingfiimilands?limitingfishing

?leavingwastewater?watchingbirds

A.(D@B.②④C.(3X5)D.②⑤

【答案】38.A39.C

【解析】

【38題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasoninPoyang.”可知大約95%的鳥類在鄱陽

湖度過冬天。故選A。

【39題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“thegovernmentshouldwatchandcountthenumberofmigratorybirds”可知政府應該觀

察和統(tǒng)計候鳥的數量，即⑤；根據"itdoesn'tallowharmfulactivities,includingusingthemasfarmlands,

leavingwastewatereverywhere,harvestingandHshingtoomuch.”可知不允許過度捕撈，即要限制捕撈，即

③。故選C。

D

Jordanhadhiseyeonascoringrecord.Jordantookadeepbreathashestoodinthedoorwray,lookinginatthe

basketballcourt.Maybetodayrilmakehistory,hethought.

Thecity'syouthbasketballleaguewasholdingacelebration.Today'schampionshipgamemarked50yearssince

theleague'sfirsttitlegame（冠軍爭奪賽）.

Beforethegame,Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram.Itlistedthewinnersofeachchampionshipgameandthe

topscorers.

Jordanstoppedwhenhereadthenameofthetopscorerfromagame30yearsbefore.uDevin,look!^^hesaidtohis

friend,uYouseewhohasthealltimerecord?Mydad!Twentyfourpoints.ButhenevertoldmeIhat.”

<4Twentyfburpoints,Devinsaid."That'sgreat.”

Jordan'sbestwas19points.Hewastheleague'stopscorer.

Whenhisparentsshowedupatthegym,Jordanbroughttheprogramovertothem.

Hisdadlaughed.t4Ihadquiteagamethatday,“hesaid."Butlookatrhescore.Iprefertotradeallmypointsfbra

win.”

Jordanhadn'tnoticedthathisdad'steamhadlostbyonepoint.

“Thatwasgreargroupofteammates/*Dadsaid."I'mstillfriendswithalotofthem.”

Asgametimecamenear,JordanslappedhandswithhisteammateTaraandthenstartedtowamiup.Thecourts

filledupquickly.

Jordanfeltstrangelycalm.He'dplayedsomanygamesinthisgymthatitwaslikehisownhome.Jordanhadled

histeamtoavictoryovertheLionslastseason.Whyshouldn,ttodaybelikethat?

Jordangrewevenmoreconfidentwhenhehitthefirst2shots（投籃）

TheLionscalledabreak.Jordanrantothebenchandjumpedupanddownwithexcitement.

“Greatstart,vCoachsaid."Butthoseguysarctough.They'llcbackonus.”

Hewasright.Byhalftime,theLionshadpulledahead,2724.

Jordanlookedupathisparents.Hisdadnoddedandcalled,uGreatwork!”

ButJordandidn'tfeelquiteasconfidentashehadbefore.

Theteamstradedbasketsthroughou:thesecondhalf,withneitherbu.ldingalead.

Elevensecondsleft.Thescoreboardwasclear:LIONS51.BADGERS51.

CoachtoldJordantobringtheballupthecourt.uLookfbrDevininside,buttaketheshotifyou'reopen,“hesaid.

Jordanglancedathisdadagain.HisdadpointedtoJordan,thenhelduptwofingersononehandandthreefingers

ontheother.

"Me?"Jordanmouthed.

Dadnodded.Jordanhadscored23points.Anotherbasketwouldbreaktherecord.Anditwastherighttimetodoit!

Jordanranright,thenleft,buthewasstillalongwayfromthebasket.

Theviewersstartedcountingtheseconds.t€Four...three...two.”

Jordanrosetoshoot.AstheLionsmshedtowardhim,hepassedtheballtoDevin一wideopennearthebasket.

Devinturnedandshot.Theballfellcleanlythroughthenetfbrthewinningpoints.

<tYes!^^Jordanshouted.Aftercelebratingwithhisteam,herantohughisparents.4tYoustillhavetherecord/'he

toldhisdad.

Dadsmiled.t4Youhavesomethingmoreimportant.Achampionship.Andgreatteammates.Congratulationsonyour

history!”

42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Dad'steamgotthechampionship30yearsbefore.

B.Acelebrationwasheldtomarktheleague'sfiftiethtitlegame.

C.JordanpassedtheballtohisteammateDevin(owinthegame.

D.Jordancelebratedwiththeteamforhisdad'scongratulations.

43.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?

a.Jordanrantohughisparentsafterthecelebration.

b.Jordan'sparentsshowedupatthegym.

c.Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram.

d.DadpointedtoJordanandhelduphisfingers.

c.Jordanstartedtowarmupfbrthegame.

A.ebdeaB.ebedaC.beedaD.bedea

44.FromthepassagewecanseeJordan.

A.stayedcalmfbrthevictoryovertheLionslastseason

B.grewmoreconfidentfbrhisteammate'sfirst2shots

C.becameexcitedabouttheLions'callingabreak

D.feltproudofhisdad'sbasketballcareer

【答案】42.C43.B44.A

【解析】本文主要介紹了青年籃球聯盟的冠軍賽，其中Jordan創(chuàng)造了歷史。

【42題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Jordanrosetoshoot.AstheLionsrushedtowardhim,hepassedtheballtoDevin一wide

opennearthebasket."以及"Devinturnedandshot.Theballfellcleanlythroughthenetforthewinning

points."可知Jordan把球傳給了Devin,Devin轉身射門，球干凈利落地落入網中，贏得了制勝分。故選C。

【43題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Beforethegame,Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram”可知賽前，Jordan看了一個特

別節(jié)目，故c排第一位，排除CD；根據“Whenhisparentsshowedupatthegym”可知Jordan的父母出現

在體育場.即b：根據“JordanslappedhandswithhisteammateTaraandthenstartedtowarmup”可知隨

著比賽時間的臨近，Jordan開始熱身，即e排第三位，排除A。故選B。

【44題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Jordanfeltstrangelycalm...JordanhadledhisteamtoavictoryovertheLionslast

season”可知Jordan對于在上賽季戰(zhàn)勝獅子隊的比賽這件事很冷靜。故選A。

（2023?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）

A

Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?TopAnswers

History.Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,Science25%

countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelMath18%

whenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.History/socialstudies17%

—KristinSingerEnglish14%

Art.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsOther(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%

throughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmysclfconfidcncc.Whatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyou

Science:Youarchighlycurious.Youtryto

—BlairC.Wilkeunderstandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.You

History/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingaboutwiselyconnectideasorreasons.

therolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanArt:Youarealwayslookingfbrthebrightside,

changethecourseofhistory.eveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethe

—RichardGoldmanbiggerpicture.

English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.BeingHistory:Youseemtoremembereverything.You

abletowritebeautifulwordsfbrotherstoreadisrealmagic.arcwise,humorousandhardworking.

Math:You'rewellorganized,seldomlateand

一TammyBondverystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.

Math.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinEnglish:Youarccreativeandopenirinded.You

malh.AndthenIdecidedI'dbeamathteacher.lovetoexploreinyourownmind.

—TeriBench

i1.WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?

A.17%.B.18%,C.25%.D.26%

12.WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveinmon?

A.TheybothlikedHistory.B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.

C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling.D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.

13.WhatdoesTammyBond'sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?

A.Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.

B.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.

C.Sheisstrictandsantellwhatthingswillbelike.

D.Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.

【答案】11.C12.A13.D

【解析】本文是一篇對喜歡的科目的調查報告。

【11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據表中“Science25%”可知，25%的人喜歡科學，故選C。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“...Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel...”和

WAgreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwccanchangethe

eursc"history.”可知，他們都喜歡歷史，故選A。

[13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwords

forotherstoreadisrealmagic.—TammyBond”可知，TammyBond最喜歡的科目是英語，又根據“English:

Youarecreativeandopenminded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.”可知，英語學科對她的評價是她富

有創(chuàng)造力，喜歡在頭腦中探索，故選D,,

B

Confucianism（儒家思想）hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeoplefbrmorethantwothousandyears.

Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants（五常）.These

arcren,yi,//,zhiandxin.Theyarcgeneralvirtues（美德）aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarcrenandli.

Renisthefeelingofcareandlovewcshouldhavefbrothers.Confiiciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodas

lovingothers.Heisfamousfbrteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself、donotdotoothers”.Itis

quiiesimilariowhaiisknownin〔heWestastheGoldenRule（treatethersasyouwishtobetreated）.

Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyoreven

respect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,

discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors（祖先）.Whilerenismostly

aboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowards

theworldaroundus.

PerhapsthemostwcllknownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeans

loving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantfbr

aharmonious（和諧的）society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.

14.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?

A.Renandyi.B.Renandli.C.Liandxin.D.Yiandzhi.

16.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof//?

A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone'schildren.

C.Obeyingrulesfbrdrinkingtea.D.Learningallthroughone'slife.

【答案】14.B16.C

【解析】

[14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.”可知最重要的是仁和禮。故選B。

【16題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtoremember

ancestors”可知關于禮的討論包括正確的喝茶方式和如何緬懷祖先。故選Co

D

Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline'sfirstdaytobeateacher.

MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thcnshestartedtoteachusthealphabet（字母表）.

WhenMissCarolinediscoveredthatIwasliterate（有讀寫能力的）,shesaid,“Tellyourfathernottoteachyouany

more.It'sbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind.”

Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalled,“Scout,readytoread?”

ItoldAtticusIdidn'tfeelverywellanddidn'tthinkI'dgotoschoolanymoreifitwasallrightwithhim.

t4Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,soPlljuststayhometoo.YoucanteachmelikeGrandaddytaught

you.^^

“No,1can't,"saidAtticus."Ihavetomakealiving.Besides,they'dputmeinprisonifIkeptyouathome.Now

what'sthematter?**

Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool."MissCarolinesaidyoutaughtmeallwrong,sowecan'teverreadanymore.

Pleasedon'tsendmeback,pleasesir.”

“Firstofall,“hesaid,“ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick,Scout,you'llgetalongalotbetterwithallkindsofpeople.

Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—"

“Sir?”

“一untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit.”

Atticuscontinued,44Youlearnedmanythingstoday.MissCarolinelearnedseveralthingsherselfWccouldnot

expecthertolearnallourwaysinoneday,andwcshouldunderstandherwhensheknewnobetter.”

“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan'teverreadanymore...”

"Tkat'sreallyworryingyou,isn'tit?"

“Yes,sir.”

WhenAtticusl