2025年托福TOEFL閱讀備考策略：長(zhǎng)難句解析與模擬試卷（題型解析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)）

2025年托福TOEFL閱讀備考策略：長(zhǎng)難句解析與模擬試卷（題型解析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)）一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Passage：Intheearly20thcentury,theconceptof"urbansprawl"begantoemergeasasignificantissueinurbanplanninganddevelopment.Urbansprawlreferstotheuncontrolledexpansionofurbanareasintothesurroundingcountryside,oftenleadingtothecreationofnewsuburbancommunities.Thisphenomenonhasbeeninfluencedbyvariousfactors,includingpopulationgrowth,technologicaladvancements,andchangesinlifestyle.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThecausesofurbansprawlB.TheeffectsofurbansprawlC.ThehistoryofurbanplanningD.Thedefinitionofurbansprawl2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthefactorscontributingtourbansprawl?A.Populationgrowth,technologicaladvancements,andchangesinlifestyleB.Thedeclineofruralareas,theriseofurbancenters,andthedevelopmentoftransportationC.Theincreaseinthenumberofcars,thedecreaseinpublictransportation,andthegrowthofthemiddleclassD.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,theriseofglobaltrade,andtheincreaseinthenumberofmultinationalcorporations3.Thepassagementionsthaturbansprawloftenleadstothecreationofnewsuburbancommunities.Whatmightbesomeofthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofthisdevelopment?A.Increasedtrafficcongestion,pollution,andadecreaseinthequalityoflifeB.Thepreservationofnaturalhabitats,thereductionofurbancrimerates,andtheimprovementofpublichealthC.Thedevelopmentofnewinfrastructure,thecreationofjobopportunities,andtheenhancementofsocialcohesionD.Theincreaseinpropertyvalues,theexpansionofeducationalfacilities,andtheimprovementofpublicservices二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Passage：TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Withtheadventofsocialmediaplatforms,peoplecannowconnectwithothersfromallovertheworldinreal-time.Thishashadaprofoundimpactonvariousaspectsofourlives,includingeducation,politics,andentertainment.1.TheInternethasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthefieldof__________.A.technologyB.communicationC.transportationD.agriculture2.Socialmediaplatformsallowpeopletoconnectwithothersfrom__________.A.theirowncountryB.differentcountriesC.theirneighborhoodD.theirworkplace3.ThepassagesuggeststhattheInternethashada__________impactonourlives.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.unpredictable4.Accordingtothepassage,socialmediaplatformshavechangedthewaywe__________.A.communicateB.workC.travelD.shop5.ThepassageimpliesthattheInternethascontributedto__________.A.thedeclineoftraditionalmediaB.theriseofglobaltradeC.theimprovementofpublichealthD.thereductionofurbancrimerates三、詞匯理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇與括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞意義相近的詞語(yǔ)。1.Thecompany'sdecisiontorelocateitsheadquarterswasmetwith__________fromemployees.A.enthusiasmB.skepticismC.indifferenceD.excitement2.Thenewpolicyaimstoaddressthe__________ofthecurrentsystem.A.inefficiencyB.effectivenessC.fairnessD.complexity3.Theauthorarguesthattheproposedsolutionisnota__________approachtosolvingtheproblem.A.practicalB.innovativeC.sustainableD.comprehensive四、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)要求：選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成句子。1.Thebook_______ontheshelfismine.A.layingB.laidC.layD.lies2.She_______theexambecauseshewasnotprepared.A.failedB.hasfailedC.hadfailedD.willfail3.Bythetimeyouarrive,I_______fortwohours.A.havebeenwaitingB.willhavebeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.willwait4.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I_______there.A.wouldhavegoneB.wouldgoC.havegoneD.went5.She_______thekeyinthedrawerwhensheneededit.A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.wasleaving五、寫(xiě)作能力要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇100-120詞的短文。Prompt:Yourschoolisorganizingacharityeventtoraisefundsforalocalcommunitycenter.Asastudentrepresentative,youareresponsibleforpromotingtheevent.Writeashortspeechtoencourageyourfellowstudentstoparticipate.六、聽(tīng)力理解要求：聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.TheimpactofclimatechangeonagricultureB.ThehistoryofrenewableenergysourcesC.TheimportanceofsustainablelivingpracticesD.Thebenefitsoforganicfarming2.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisacommonchallengefacedbyrenewableenergyprojects?A.HighinitialcostsB.LackofpublicsupportC.TechnicallimitationsD.Limitedavailabilityofresources3.Thespeakermentionsaspecificexampleofarenewableenergyproject.Whatisthepurposeofthisproject?A.ToprovideelectricitytoaremotevillageB.ToreducecarbonemissionsfromafactoryC.TocreatejobsintherenewableenergyindustryD.Topromotetheuseofalternativefuelsintransportation本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A.Thecausesofurbansprawl解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段，文章主要討論的是“城市蔓延”這一概念，并解釋了其定義，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。2.A.Populationgrowth,technologicaladvancements,andchangesinlifestyle解析思路：文章第二段提到，城市蔓延受到人口增長(zhǎng)、技術(shù)進(jìn)步和生活方式變化的影響，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。3.A.Increasedtrafficcongestion,pollution,andadecreaseinthequalityoflife解析思路：文章最后一段提到，城市蔓延可能導(dǎo)致交通擁堵、污染和生活質(zhì)量下降，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。二、完形填空1.B.communication解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一句，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們溝通、獲取信息和進(jìn)行商業(yè)活動(dòng)的方式，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。2.B.differentcountries解析思路：文章第二句提到，社交媒體平臺(tái)允許人們與世界上不同國(guó)家的人實(shí)時(shí)連接，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。3.B.positive解析思路：文章第三句提到，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。4.A.communicate解析思路：文章第四句提到，社交媒體平臺(tái)改變了我們溝通的方式，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。5.A.thedeclineoftraditionalmedia解析思路：文章最后一句提到，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)導(dǎo)致了傳統(tǒng)媒體的衰落，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。三、詞匯理解1.B.skepticism解析思路：根據(jù)句意，員工對(duì)公司的決定持懷疑態(tài)度，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。2.A.inefficiency解析思路：根據(jù)句意，新政策旨在解決當(dāng)前系統(tǒng)的低效率問(wèn)題，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。3.C.sustainable解析思路：根據(jù)句意，作者認(rèn)為提出的解決方案不是解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵方法，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。四、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.D.lies解析思路：根據(jù)句意，書(shū)現(xiàn)在就放在書(shū)架上，因此使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)D正確。2.A.failed解析思路：根據(jù)句意，她因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)備不足而考試不及格，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。3.B.willhavebeenwaiting解析思路：根據(jù)句意，等你到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，表示將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B正確。4.A.wouldhavegone解析思路：根據(jù)句意，如果我知道有會(huì)議，我會(huì)去的，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，選項(xiàng)A正確。5.A.hadleft解析思路：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)她需要鑰匙的時(shí)候，她已經(jīng)把它留在了抽屜里，表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A正確。五、寫(xiě)作能力Prompt:Yourschoolisorganizingacharityeventtoraisefundsforalocalcommunitycenter.Asastudentrepresentative,youareresponsibleforpromotingtheevent.Writeashortspeechtoencourageyourfellowstudentstoparticipate.SampleSpeech:Goodmorning,everyone!Iamthrilledtobeheretodayasastudentrepresentativetotalktoyouaboutanexcitingopportunitythatwehavecomingup.Ourschoolisorganizingacharityeventtoraisefundsforalocalcommunitycenter,andIwanttoencourageallofyoutoparticipate.Thecommunitycenterisavitalresourceformanyfamiliesinourarea,providingessentialservicesandactivitiesforchildren,adults,andtheelderly.Bysupportingthisevent,wecanmakeasignificantdifferenceinthelivesofthosewhorelyonthecenter'sservices.Wehaveplannedavarietyofactivities,includingatalentshow,abakesale,andasilentauction.Therewillbesomethin