2025年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯與寫作沖刺卷：新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)翻譯技巧詳解

2025年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯與寫作沖刺卷：新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)翻譯技巧詳解一、翻譯（每小題10分，共40分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Ithasnotonlytransformedthewaywecommunicatebutalsorevolutionizedthewayweworkandlive.2.Inrecentyears,theconceptof"greenliving"hasgainedincreasingpopularityamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Itemphasizestheimportanceofadoptingenvironmentallyfriendlypracticesinourdailylives,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingrenewableenergysources.3.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives,providinguswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandresources.However,italsoposeschallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandcyberbullying.4.Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,theimportanceofculturalexchangeandunderstandinghasneverbeengreater.Itisessentialforpeoplefromdifferentculturestolearnabouteachother'straditions,customs,andvalues.5.Theincreasingnumberofpeoplesufferingfrommentalhealthissueshasbecomeamajorconcerninoursociety.Itiscrucialforustorecognizetheimportanceofmentalhealthandprovideadequatesupportandresourcesforthoseinneed.二、寫作（共40分）1.Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:"TheImpactofSocialMediaonOurLives."Youshouldincludethefollowingpointsinyouressay:-Thepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia,suchaseasycommunicationandaccesstoinformation.-Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,suchasaddictionandcyberbullying.-Yourownopinionsonhowtomakethemostofsocialmediawhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.2.Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection."Youshouldincludethefollowingpointsinyouressay:-Thecausesofenvironmentaldegradation,suchaspollutionanddeforestation.-Thenegativeeffectsofenvironmentaldegradationonourlivesandtheplanet.-Whatindividualsandgovernmentscandotopromoteenvironmentalprotection.四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PassageOneTheriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry,transformingthewayconsumersshopandbusinessesoperate.Withjustafewclicks,customerscanpurchaseproductsfromaroundtheworld,leadingtoincreasedconvenienceandawiderselectionofgoods.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutchallengesfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Questions1-51.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofe-commerce.B.Thedeclineoftraditionalretailstores.C.Theimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry.D.Thechallengesfacedbyonlineretailers.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepositiveeffectsofe-commerce?A.Increasedjobopportunitiesintheretailsector.B.Enhancedcustomersatisfactionthroughpersonalizedshoppingexperiences.C.Lowercostsforbusinessesduetoreducedphysicalstorespace.D.Improvedcommunicationbetweenbusinessesandcustomers.3.Thepassagementionsthate-commercehasbroughtaboutchallengesfortraditionalstores.Whatisoneofthesechallenges?A.Theneedforphysicalstorestoadapttoonlinecompetition.B.Thedecreaseinfoottraffictophysicalstores.C.Theincreaseincustomerexpectationsforinstantdelivery.D.Theriseofcounterfeitproductssoldonline.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectofe-commerceinthepassage?A.Thelossofpersonalinteractionbetweencustomersandsalesstaff.B.Thepotentialforincreasedtrafficcongestionduetodeliveryvehicles.C.Thereductionintheneedforphysicalstorespace.D.Thepotentialforjoblossesintheretailsector.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheriseofe-commerce?A.PessimisticB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.CriticalPassageTwoTheconceptofwork-lifebalancehasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,asmorepeoplestrivetoachieveahealthybalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.However,achievingthisbalancecanbechallenging,especiallyforthoseinhigh-stressjobsorwithdemandingfamilyresponsibilities.Questions6-106.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofwork-lifebalance.B.Thechallengesofachievingwork-lifebalance.C.Thebenefitsofahealthywork-lifebalance.D.Theimpactofwork-lifebalanceoncareersuccess.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonswhyachievingwork-lifebalanceischallenging?A.Theincreasingnumberofhoursrequiredtocompletetasks.B.Thepressuretoconstantlybeavailableandresponsivetowork-relatedissues.C.Thelackofsupportfromemployersandcolleagues.D.Thedifficultyofsettingboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.8.Thepassagementionsthattechnologycanbothhelpandhinderwork-lifebalance.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasapositiveaspectoftechnologyinthiscontext?A.Theabilitytoworkremotelyandhavemoreflexiblehours.B.Thepotentialforincreasedstressduetoconstantconnectivity.C.Thereductionintheneedforface-to-facecommunication.D.Theeliminationoftheneedforovertimework.9.Whatisoneofthestrategiesmentionedinthepassageforachievingwork-lifebalance?A.Prioritizingworkoverpersonallife.B.Settingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.C.Avoidingtechnologyandsocialmedia.D.Takingonadditionalresponsibilitiesatwork.10.Whatistheauthor'soverallperspectiveonwork-lifebalance?A.Itisunattainableformostpeople.B.Itisessentialforoverallwell-being.C.Itisapersonalchoiceandnotapriority.D.Itisonlyimportantforthosewithfamilies.五、完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itplaysacrucialroleinourphysical,mental,andemotionalwell-being.However,manypeoplestrugglewithsleepissues,suchasinsomniaorsleepapnea.Herearesometipstohelpyougetagoodnight'ssleep.()11.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.thebenefitsofsleepB.commonsleepissuesC.tipsforagoodnight'ssleepD.theimportanceofsleep()12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofsleep?A.ImprovedmemoryB.IncreasedproductivityC.BettermoodD.Weightgain()13.TheauthorsuggeststhatyoushouldA.gotobedatthesametimeeverynightB.avoidcaffeineandalcoholbeforebedtimeC.exerciseregularlyD.alloftheabove()14.Whatisthemaincauseofsleepapnea?A.StressB.SleepdeprivationC.OverweightD.Alloftheabove()15.TheauthorrecommendsthatyouA.useawhitenoisemachineB.avoidelectronicdevicesbeforebedtimeC.sleeponyourbackD.alloftheabove()16.Howdoessleepaffectyourimmunesystem?A.Itweakensit.B.Itstrengthensit.C.Ithasnoeffect.D.Itdependsonthequalityofsleep.()17.Whatisthebesttimetotakeanap?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.IntheeveningD.Anytime()18.TheauthorsuggeststhatyoushouldA.keepyourbedroomcoolanddarkB.avoidnappingduringthedayC.exerciseregularlyD.alloftheabove()19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatipforagoodnight'ssleep?A.EstablisharegularsleepscheduleB.AvoidheavymealsbeforebedtimeC.KeepyourbedroomquietD.Useanightlight()20.TheauthorconcludesthatA.sleepisimportantforeveryoneB.sleepisonlyimportantforthosewithsleepissuesC.sleepisnotasimportantasworkD.sleepisaluxurythatonlythewealthycanafford六、翻譯（每小題10分，共40分）1.Theincreasingdemandforsustainableenergyhasledtoasurgeinthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.2.Theglobaleconomiccrisishashadaprofoundimpactonthejobmarket,withmanycompaniesdownsizingorclosingdownentirely.3.Advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavesignificantlyimprovedthesurvivalratesofpatientswithterminalillnesses.4.Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwithothers,oftenleadingtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.5.Theimportanceofculturaldiversityinaglobalizedworldcannotbeemphasizedenough,asitfostersunderstandingandcooperationamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.本次試卷答案如下：一、翻譯（每小題10分，共40分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Ithasnotonlytransformedthewaywecommunicatebutalsorevolutionizedthewayweworkandlive.解析：本句翻譯應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原句的意思。首先，"therapiddevelopmentoftechnology"可翻譯為“科技的快速發(fā)展”。"broughtaboutsignificantchanges"可翻譯為“帶來了重大變化”。"thewaywecommunicate"可翻譯為“我們的溝通方式”，“thewayweworkandlive”可翻譯為“我們的工作和生活方式”。因此，整句翻譯為：“科技的快速發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來了重大變化，不僅改變了我們的溝通方式，也徹底改變了我們的工作和生活方式?！?.Inrecentyears,theconceptof"greenliving"hasgainedincreasingpopularityamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Itemphasizestheimportanceofadoptingenvironmentallyfriendlypracticesinourdailylives,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingrenewableenergysources.解析：本句翻譯應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原句的意思。首先，“theconceptof'greenliving'”可翻譯為“綠色生活的概念”。"hasgainedincreasingpopularityamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife"可翻譯為“在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的人們中越來越受歡迎”。"Itemphasizestheimportanceof"可翻譯為“它強(qiáng)調(diào)了……的重要性”，“adooptingenvironmentallyfriendlypractices”可翻譯為“采取環(huán)保措施”，“inourdailylives”可翻譯為“在我們的日常生活中”，“suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingrenewableenergysources”可翻譯為“例如減少浪費(fèi)、節(jié)約能源和使用可再生能源”。因此，整句翻譯為：“近年來，綠色生活的概念在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的人們中越來越受歡迎。它強(qiáng)調(diào)了在我們的日常生活中采取環(huán)保措施的重要性，例如減少浪費(fèi)、節(jié)約能源和使用可再生能源?！?.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives,providinguswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandresources.However,italsoposeschallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandcyberbullying.解析：本句翻譯應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原句的意思。首先，“TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives”可翻譯為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為我們生活不可或缺的一部分”。"providinguswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandresources"可翻譯為“為我們提供了大量信息和資源的訪問”。"However,italsoposeschallenges"可翻譯為“然而，它也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)”，“suchasinformationoverloadandcyberbullying”可翻譯為“例如信息過載和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌”。因此，整句翻譯為：“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為我們生活不可或缺的一部分，為我們提供了大量信息和資源的訪問。然而，它也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，例如信息過載和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌?！?.Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,theimportanceofculturalexchangeandunderstandinghasneverbeengreater.Itisessentialforpeoplefromdifferentculturestolearnabouteachother'straditions,customs,andvalues.解析：本句翻譯應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原句的意思。首先，“Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected”可翻譯為“隨著世界變得更加互聯(lián)互通”，“theimportanceofculturalexchangeandunderstandinghasneverbeengreater”可翻譯為“文化交流和理解的重要性從未如此之大”。"Itisessentialforpeoplefromdifferentculturestolearnabouteachother'straditions,customs,andvalues"可翻譯為“對(duì)于來自不同文化的人們來說，了解彼此的傳統(tǒng)、習(xí)俗和價(jià)值是至關(guān)重要的”。因此，整句翻譯為：“隨著世界變得更加互聯(lián)互通，文化交流和理解的重要性從未如此之大。對(duì)于來自不同文化的人們來說，了解彼此的傳統(tǒng)、習(xí)俗和價(jià)值是至關(guān)重要的。”5.Theincreasingnumberofpeoplesufferingfrommentalhealthissueshasbecomeamajorconcerninoursociety.Itiscrucialforustorecognizetheimportanceofmentalhealthandprovideadequatesupportandresourcesforthoseinneed.解析：本句翻譯應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原句的意思。首先，“Theincreasingnumberofpeoplesufferingfrommentalhealthissues”可翻譯為“越來越多的人遭受心理健康問題的困擾”。"hasbecomeamajorconcerninoursociety”可翻譯為“已成為我們社會(huì)的一個(gè)主要問題”。"Itiscrucialforustorecognizetheimportanceofmentalhealth”可翻譯為“我們認(rèn)識(shí)到心理健康的重要性是至關(guān)重要的”，“andprovideadequatesupportandresourcesforthoseinneed”可翻譯為“并為那些需要的人提供充足的支持和資源”。因此，整句翻譯為：“越來越多的人遭受心理健康問題的困擾已成為我們社會(huì)的一個(gè)主要問題。我們認(rèn)識(shí)到心理健康的重要性是至關(guān)重要的，并為那些需要的人提供充足的支持和資源。”二、寫作（共40分）1.Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:"TheImpactofSocialMediaonOurLives."Youshouldincludethefollowingpointsinyouressay:-Thepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia,suchaseasycommunicationandaccesstoinformation.-Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,suchasaddictionandcyberbullying.-Yourownopinionsonhowtomakethemostofsocialmediawhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.解析：本作文要求考生圍繞社交媒體對(duì)我們生活的影響展開論述。首先，考生需要列舉社交媒體的積極影響，如方便的溝通和信息獲取。接著，考生應(yīng)討論社交媒體的負(fù)面影響，如成癮和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌