文化溝通類 高二英語(yǔ)單元巧練（解析版）

文化溝通類（解析版）高二英語(yǔ)速記巧練01思維導(dǎo)圖01思維導(dǎo)圖閱讀詞塊1．complexsentences復(fù)雜的句子2．a(chǎn)stricttutor一位嚴(yán)格的導(dǎo)師3．citetheirideas引用他們的觀點(diǎn)4．a(chǎn)culturalmessenger一位文化的信使5．latesteditions最近的版本6．cultureshock文化沖擊7．comfortzone舒適區(qū)8．a(chǎn)bsolutelyoverwhelming絕對(duì)壓倒性的9．sufferfromhomesickness想家10．a(chǎn)nexperiencedadvisor一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的顧問(wèn)11．a(chǎn)fterhisdeparture在他離開后12．payattentiontothesetting注意背景13．tremendouspressure巨大的壓力14．a(chǎn)boomincarsales汽車銷售的劇增15．gainaglobalperspective獲得全球視野16．a(chǎn)culturalenvoy一位文化使者17．differentangles不同的角度18．globaloutlook全球視野19．theBeltandRoadInitiative“一帶一路”倡議20．considertheirparents'budget考慮他們父母的預(yù)算21．logicalconnectors邏輯連接詞22．bepositiveabouttheoutcome對(duì)結(jié)果很樂(lè)觀23．recallthepast回顧過(guò)去24．engageinBritishculture融入英國(guó)文化25．thelawfirm法律事務(wù)所26．insightintotheworld對(duì)整個(gè)世界的洞察力27．graspthetones理解聲調(diào)28．livingexpenses生活花費(fèi)29．a(chǎn)maturestudent一位成熟的學(xué)生30．denythefact否認(rèn)這個(gè)事實(shí)31．a(chǎn)noptimisticperson一個(gè)樂(lè)觀的人32．gainsuccess獲得成功33．saysincerely真誠(chéng)地說(shuō)詞匯拓展1.qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→qualifiedadj.有資格的；稱職的→qualificationn.(通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷2．a(chǎn)mbitionn.追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的3．a(chǎn)daptv.(使)適應(yīng)；改編→adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本4．comfortn.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；撫慰→comfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的→comfortablyadv.舒服地；舒適地5．participatevi.參加；參與→participantn.參加者；參與者→participationn.參加；參與6．presentvt.呈現(xiàn)；提出；頒發(fā)；贈(zèng)送n.禮物；現(xiàn)在adj.出席的；在場(chǎng)的→presentationn.報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出7．engagevi.參加；參與(活動(dòng))vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；雇用→engagedadj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的→engagementn.訂婚；約定8．motivatevt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)→motivatedadj.積極的；主動(dòng)的→motivationn.動(dòng)力；積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)9．a(chǎn)dvisevt.&vi.建議；勸告→advicen.建議；忠告→advisor/advisern.顧問(wèn)10．reasonn.理由；道理vt.&vi.推理；推斷→reasonableadj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonablyadv.有道理地；合理地→unreasonableadj.不合理地；不公平的11．expectvt.期望；盼望→expectationn.期望；預(yù)期；期待→unexpectedadj.始料不及的12．a(chǎn)pplyvt.涂；敷；搽；運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；(對(duì)……)適用→applicationn.申請(qǐng)→applicantn.申請(qǐng)人13．exposevt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)；揭露→exposuren.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露14．draman.戲劇→dramaticadj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；戲劇(般)的→dramaticallyadv.戲劇性地；劇烈地15．behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→behavio(u)rn.行為；舉止；習(xí)性16．surroundv.包圍；環(huán)繞→surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的→surroundingsn．[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物17．depressvt.使沮喪；使憂愁→depressedadj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→depressingadj.令人沮喪的→depressionn.沮喪；憂愁；不景氣18．strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；結(jié)實(shí)的→strengthn.力氣；力量；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)→strengthenvi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固19．optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的→optimismn.樂(lè)觀；樂(lè)觀主義→pessimisticadj.悲觀的→pessimismn.悲觀；悲觀主義20．competentadj.有能力的；稱職的→competencen.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)21．cooperatevi.合作；協(xié)作；配合→cooperationn.合作22．logicn.邏輯(學(xué))；道理→logicaladj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的→logicallyadv.邏輯上地重點(diǎn)詞組1．setup 建立；設(shè)立2．taketurnstodosth. 輪流做某事3．participatein 參加；參與4．speakup 大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō)；明確表態(tài)5．feelathome 舒服自在；不拘束6．getinvolvedin 參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)7．tobeginwith 首先8．contributeto 導(dǎo)致；有助于9．cooperatewith 與……合作10．sidewith 支持；站在……的一邊11．a(chǎn)sfarasIknow 據(jù)我所知12．a(chǎn)sfarasIamconcerned 就我而言；依我看來(lái)13．insummary 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；總之14．generallyspeaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)15．costanarmandaleg (使)花一大筆錢重點(diǎn)句型1．Itis/wasthefirst/second...time(that)句型教材原句ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開中國(guó)。變式練1．那是我第一次參加交換生項(xiàng)目，那次經(jīng)歷不僅使我開闊了眼界，而且增強(qiáng)了我的信心。It__was__the__first__time__that__I__had__participated__in__the__exchange__student__program,__whichnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsostrengthenedmyconfidence.2．疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式教材原句“Ididn'tknowwhattoexpect，”XieLeirecalled.“我不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么?！敝x蕾回憶道。變式練2．不可否認(rèn)，通過(guò)這次活動(dòng)，我們不僅更好地了解了社會(huì)而且學(xué)會(huì)了如何幫助周圍的人。Onecannotdenythefactthatthroughthisactivity,wenotonlyhaveabetterunderstandingofthesocietybutalsolearnhow__to__help__people__around__us.3．betodo教材原句“MyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation，”sheexplained.“我的志向是畢業(yè)后在中國(guó)創(chuàng)辦一家企業(yè)?！彼忉尩?。變式練①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekatopickupTiffy.我要做的就是飛到Topeka去接Tiffy。②(外研版必修1佳句)ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.第二天一早我就要去西部賺大錢了。4.do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)教材原句Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!最后要考慮的一點(diǎn)是：盡管留學(xué)有諸多潛在的益處，但是在中國(guó)讀書的年輕人同樣未來(lái)可期！變式練①GuzhengdoesmeangreatimportancetoChinesefolkmusic,leadingyoutoafantasticworldofmusic.古箏的確對(duì)中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)很重要，將你帶入一個(gè)美妙的音樂(lè)世界。②But,IdorememberthefirsttimeIheardthesweetestvoiceinthewideworld.但是，我清楚地記得我第一次聽到全世界最甜美的聲音時(shí)的情景。0202考點(diǎn)速記核心詞匯1.qualificationn.(通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷[教材原句]XieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationatauniversityinChinaandhascometoouruniversityonayear-longexchangeprogramme.謝蕾在中國(guó)的一所大學(xué)攻讀工商管理資格，來(lái)我校進(jìn)行為期一年的交流項(xiàng)目。(1)acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdqualifications獲得/取得/得到/拿到/擁有/持有資格(2)qualifyvi.&vt.(使)具備資格；(使)合格(3)qualifiedadj.合格的；有資格的bequalifiedforsth/todosth有……的資格；可勝任……/有資格做某事牛刀小試—單句語(yǔ)法填空①IthinkIamqualifiedforavolunteer.Pleasegivemeachance.②IbelievethatIhavequalificationstofit(fit)yourposition.寫作運(yùn)用—翻譯下列句子我不僅熱情而且容易相處，這使得我適合報(bào)紙上所刊登的志愿者工作。Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith，whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.③既然你畢業(yè)于重點(diǎn)大學(xué)，你就有資格申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。→Nowthatyougraduatedfromakeyuniversity,youcanhavethequalificationtoapplyfortheposition.(qualification)→Nowthatyougraduatedfromakeyuniversity,youcanbequalifiedtoapplyfortheposition.(qualified)答案：1.for2.tofit3.Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith，whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.4.havethequalificationtoapplyfor;bequalifiedtoapplyfor核心詞匯2.adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本；改編[教材原句]Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation，XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily，whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.雖然一些外國(guó)學(xué)生住在學(xué)校宿舍里，但謝蕾選擇跟一個(gè)寄宿家庭生活在一起，他們能幫助她適應(yīng)新的文化。(1)adaptvi.&vt.(使)適應(yīng)；改編；改寫adapt/adjustto適應(yīng)/適合……adapt/adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)……(2)adapt...from...根據(jù)……改編……adapt...for把……改寫/改編成……牛刀小試—單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.②Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.③Somekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselves(they)completelytotheirnewsurroundingsasexpected.(2)句式升級(jí)/一句多譯④Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifitwasadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahit.→Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahit.(改為省略句)寫作運(yùn)用⑤正是文化使得他很難適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新環(huán)境?！鶬twastheculturethatmadeithardforhimtoadapt(himself)tothenewenvironmentabroad.(adapt)→Itwastheculturethatmadeithardforhimtoadjust(himself)tothenewenvironmentabroad.(adjust)答案：1.adaptation2.for3.themselves4.ifadaptedfortelevision5.adapt(himself)tothenewenvironment；adapt(himself)tothenewenvironment核心詞匯3.comfortn.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；撫慰→comfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的→comfortablyadv.舒服地；舒適地歸納點(diǎn)撥?incomfort＝comfortably舒適地；放松地beacomfortto/for對(duì)……是一種安慰toone'scomfort讓某人感到安慰的是?comfortsbforsth因某事安慰某人comfortsbwithsth用某物安慰某人牛刀小試單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yambitionistolivecomfortably(comfort)inthesuburbsofthecityinthefuture.②Thevideomaybeacomfortto/formewhenImissherinthefuture.寫作運(yùn)用完成句子③讓我感到安慰的是，當(dāng)我在他的床邊表達(dá)我的擔(dān)憂時(shí)，我的隊(duì)友告訴我他信任我。To__my__comfort,__asIexpressedmyconcernbyhisbed,myteammatetoldmethathetrustedme.④看到我不舒服，爸爸站起來(lái)，走到我跟前，把我攬入懷中并用鼓舞人心的話安慰我。Seeing__I__was__uncomfortable,__myfatherrosetohisfeet,cameuptomeandgatheredmeintohisarmstocomfort__me__with__inspiring__words.答案：1.comfortably2.to/for3.Tomycomfort4.SeeingIwasuncomfortable；comfortmewithinspiringwords核心詞匯4.engagevi.參加；參與(活動(dòng))vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)①Thatgetspeoplemoreengaged(engage)intheexperience,andtheytendtoenjoyitmore.②Theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstoengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.③ExplorersCamporganizesengaging(engage)arts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesineveryclass.④Heiscurrentlyengagedasaconsultant.(1)engagesb./oneselfin... 使某人/自己參與……engagesb.insth. 使某人加入/忙于某事engagesb.todosth. 聘請(qǐng)某人做某事engagesb.as... 雇用某人作為……(2)engagedadj. 忙于；從事于；使用中的beengagedinsth. 忙于某事beengagedtosb. 與某人訂婚(3)engagingadj. 有趣的；令人愉快的；迷人的牛刀小試——(單句語(yǔ)法填空)①Thatgetspeoplemoreengaged(engage)intheexperience,andtheytendtoenjoyitmore.②Theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstoengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.③ExplorersCamporganizesengaging(engage)arts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesineveryclass.④Heiscurrentlyengagedasaconsultant.寫作運(yùn)用⑤盡管忙于學(xué)習(xí)，你也應(yīng)該抽出一些時(shí)間來(lái)參加戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Althoughyouare__engaged__in__your__study,__youshouldsetasidesometimetoengage__(yourself)__in__outdoor__activities.(狀語(yǔ)從句)＝Althoughengaged__in__your__study,__youshouldsetasidesometimetoengage__(yourself)__in__outdoor__activities.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))答案：1.engaged2.in3.engaging4.as5.areengagedinyourstudy；engage(yourself)inoutdooractivities；engagedinyourstudy；engage(yourself)inoutdooractivities核心詞匯5.involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加[教材原句]Aswellasstudyinghard,I'vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.除了努力學(xué)習(xí)，我還參加了社會(huì)活動(dòng)。(1)involvesbin...使某人參與；使某人介入involve(doing)sth包含/需要(做)某事(2)involvedadj.參與的；投入的；涉及的be/become/getinvolvedin涉及；卷入；參與(3)involvementn.參與；投入，沉迷牛刀小試①She'sveryconsciousoftheproblemsinvolved(involve).②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvedspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.寫作運(yùn)用③在線投票變得越來(lái)越流行，很多比賽讓人們都參與了進(jìn)來(lái)。Onlinevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.④得知你們歡迎來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生，我想?yún)⒓舆@次夏令營(yíng)。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)Learningthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountries,I'dliketoinvolve__myself__in/be__involved__in__the__summer__camp.答案:1.involved2.spending3.Onlinevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.4.involvemyselfin/beinvolvedinthesummercamp核心詞匯6.participationn.參加；參與[教材原句]XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents'participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.此外，謝蕾發(fā)現(xiàn)很多課程的最終成績(jī)都包含學(xué)生的課堂參與。[歸納點(diǎn)撥](1)participatevi.參加；參與participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔(dān)某事；同某人一起參與某事participatein(doing)sth.參加/參與(做)某事(2)participantn.參加者；參與者牛刀小試(單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①ThefirstWinterOlympicGamestookplacein1924.Ithadamodestparticipation(participate)ofonly258athletesfrom16countries.②AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenanactiveparticipant(participate)inthediscussion.③Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.④Foralltheparticipants,theactivityisagoodopportunityandtheparticipationintheactivitywillfurtherstrengthenyouroverallcompetence.(participate)寫作運(yùn)用完成句子⑤為了提高戶外活動(dòng)的參與度，我們學(xué)校將于9月10日組織攀登泰山的活動(dòng)。我寫信真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你與我們一起參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請(qǐng)信)In__order__to__increase__the__participation__in__out-door__activities,__ourschoolwillorganizeanactivity—climbingMountainTaionSeptember10.Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutoparticipate__with__us__in__the__activity.答案：1.participation2.participant3.with；in4.participants;participation;5.Inordertoincreasetheparticipationinout-dooractivities;participatewithusintheactivity核心詞匯7.motivatedadj.積極的；主動(dòng)的[教材原句]Ibecamemoremotivated,andI'malsoalotmoreambitiousnow!我變得更積極了，現(xiàn)在我也更有雄心了！[歸納點(diǎn)撥](1)motivatevt. 成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)motivatesb.todosth. 激勵(lì)某人做某事；促使某人做某事(2)motivationn. 動(dòng)力；積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)牛刀小試(單句語(yǔ)法填空)①Competitionscanmotivateastudenttoseek(seek)moreknowledge.②Ahighlymotivated(motivate)childcanlearnalmostanything.③Repeatedsuccessleadstoincreasedmotivation(motivate).寫作運(yùn)用?Weneedadynamicteamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.我們需要一個(gè)充滿活力的團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他能真正激勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員更加努力地工作。答案：1.toseek2.motivated3.motivation4.motivatethememberstoworkharder核心詞匯8.exposevt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)[歸納點(diǎn)撥](1)expose...to... 使……暴露于……；使……接觸……beexposedto 暴露于；接觸exposuren. 接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露牛刀小試①Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.②Weareexposed(expose)toanoverwhelmingnumberofchemicalseverydayinourair,waterandfood.③Thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetweenexposure(expose)tosunandskincancer.寫作運(yùn)用④當(dāng)你來(lái)到中國(guó)，你可以接觸到中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言和文化。(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請(qǐng)信)WhenyoucometoChina,youcanbe__exposed__to/expose__yourself__totheChineselanguageandtheChineseculture.⑤Ifyouexposeyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.→Exposing__yourself__to__the__sunlight__for__a__long__time__in__summer,__youwillgetsunburnt.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→Exposed__to__the__sunlight__for__a__long__time__in__summer,__youwillgetsunburnt.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))答案：1.to2.exposed3.exposure4.beexposedto/exposeyourselfto5.Exposingyourself_to__thesunlightforalongtimeinsummer；Exposedtothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer核心詞匯9graspvt.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊；抓牢n.抓；緊握；理解(力)；領(lǐng)會(huì)[教材原句]Well,Isupposeitwasdifficulttograspthetonesatfirst.嗯，我認(rèn)為一開始是很難掌握音調(diào)的。[歸納點(diǎn)撥](1)graspthat/wh-從句 理解……graspsb.bythehand/arm 抓住某人的手/手臂graspachance/anopportunity 抓住機(jī)會(huì)graspatsth. 盡力抓住某物(2)haveagraspofsth. 理解某事beyondone'sgrasp 超出某人的理解能力注意：grasp同catch一樣，由“抓住”可引申為“理解，明白，掌握”。牛刀小試——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hegraspedherfirmlybythearm.②Shegraspedathiscoatasherushedpasther.③HowcomeyouhavesuchagoodgraspofEnglish?寫作運(yùn)用（翻譯下列句子）?眾所周知，我們?cè)谏钪械某晒θQ于我們抓住呈現(xiàn)在面前的機(jī)會(huì)的決心。Asiswellknown,oursuccessinlifedependsonourdeterminationtograspopportunitiesthatarepresentedtous.⑤他們對(duì)這門外語(yǔ)掌握得很好。Theyhaveagoodgraspoftheforeignlanguage.答案：1.by2.at3.of4.Asiswellknown,oursuccessinlifedependsonourdeterminationtograspopportunitiesthatarepresentedtous.5.Theyhaveagoodgraspoftheforeignlanguage.核心句式10.Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)...這是某人第一次……[教材原句]ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開中國(guó)。歸納點(diǎn)撥(1)句式“It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋過(guò)去完成時(shí)”表示“第一/第二……次……”。(2)“It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“第一/第二……次……”。(3)Itis/was(about/high)time(that)sbshoulddosth./didsth.意為“到了某人該做某事的時(shí)間了”。相當(dāng)于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.。牛刀小試(完成句子)①Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathehadmadethesamemistake.老師批評(píng)了他，因?yàn)檫@是他第二次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。②ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavewrittenanapplicationandthepersonalrésumé,soIdon'tknowifthereissomethingtopayattentionto.這是我第一次寫申請(qǐng)書和個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。③Itishightimethatwetook/shouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontroltheenvironmentpollution.到了我們?cè)摬扇∮行Т胧┛刂骗h(huán)境污染的時(shí)候了。答案：1.thesecondtimethathehadmade2.thefirsttimethatIhavewritten3.wetook/shouldtakeeffectivemeasures核心句式11.疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式[教材原句]“Ididn'tknowwhattoexpect，”XieLeirecalled.“我不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，”謝蕾回憶道。歸納點(diǎn)撥whattoexpect是“疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作know的賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。疑問(wèn)詞what,which,whom,who,where,when,how等加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。牛刀小試(完成句子)①TheexpertsaredebatinghowtosolvethemysteryoftheAmberRoom'sdisappearance.專家們正在討論如何解開琥珀屋消失之謎。②隨著他們流露出極強(qiáng)的興趣，我開始教他們?nèi)绾闻葜袊?guó)茶。Withtheirinterestgreatlysparked,Ibegantoteachthemhow__to__make__Chinese__tea.③我們很幸運(yùn)地從一些著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員那里得到了關(guān)于如何提高我們的技能和強(qiáng)身健體的好建議。We'vebeenfortunatetohavegotgoodadvicefromsomefamousathleteson_how_to_improve_our_skills_and_build_up_our_body.答案：1.howtosolve2.howtomakeChinesetea3.onhowtoimproveourskillsandbuildupourbody核心句式12.Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!她第一次寫論文時(shí)，導(dǎo)師跟她解釋說(shuō)，如果引用別人的觀點(diǎn)就一定要注明，不過(guò)導(dǎo)師主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。句型公式|thefirsttime(that)句中thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次……”。類似句式還有thelast/nexttime...意為“上次/下次……”。除此之外，anytime/everytime/eachtime/themoment/theinstant/theminute等都可以充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。牛刀小試(完成句子)①ThefirsttimeIinterviewedhim，helookedabitnervous.我第一次采訪他時(shí)，他看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)緊張。②Everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegrounds.每次煮咖啡時(shí)，把剩下的咖啡渣擦干。③IknewthatthenexttimeIsawmynephew，hewouldbetalkingandwalking.我知道，下次我見到我的侄子時(shí)，他就會(huì)說(shuō)話，會(huì)走路了。答案：1.Thefirsttime2.Everytime3.thenexttime核心句式13.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.剛開始，謝蕾不知道該說(shuō)什么。但使她驚奇的是，沒(méi)過(guò)幾周，她就能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了。句型公式|find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(1)“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物處于某種狀況中”，其中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以為名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等。(2)如果find的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式或從句，而其后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用形式賓語(yǔ)it來(lái)代替，并把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面。牛刀小試（單句語(yǔ)法填空）①Isuddenlyfoundmyselfrunning(run)downthestreet.我不知不覺(jué)地突然在街上跑了起來(lái)。(表示主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行)②Ifoundmyselfsurrounded(surround)byagroupofchildren.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群孩子圍住了。(表示被動(dòng)和完成)寫作運(yùn)用③Whileworkinginthefarmyard,Ifounditveryhardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.當(dāng)我在農(nóng)田里干活的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在烈日下干農(nóng)活是很艱辛的。答案：1.running2.surrounded3.founditveryhardtoworkinthefields0303素養(yǎng)提升語(yǔ)法釋析復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句思維導(dǎo)圖做題模式提煉主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句等在整個(gè)句子中的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，故將它們統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。在名詞性從句中，一般連詞(that、whether、if等)只起連接作用，在句中不作成分；連接代詞(who、what、which、whom等)常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等，而連接副詞(when、where、how、why等)常作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因等。一、主語(yǔ)從句1.主語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)用作主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。(1)that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般不省略。ThatshefinishedreadinganEnglishnovelsurprisedusall.她讀完了一部全英文小說(shuō)讓我們大吃一驚。(2)主語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，常用whether引導(dǎo)，而不用if。Whethershewillcometothepartymakesnodifference.她來(lái)不來(lái)參加聚會(huì)都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。2.it作形式主語(yǔ)有時(shí)可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。用it作形式主語(yǔ)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)Itbe＋名詞(詞組)＋that從句常見的名詞(詞組)有：fact,pity,shame,common,knowledge,question等。ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.英語(yǔ)正在被人們接受為一種國(guó)際語(yǔ)言，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。Itiscommonknowledgethatswimmingisoneofthebestformsofexercise.大家都知道游泳是最好的鍛煉方式之一。(2)Itbe＋形容詞＋that從句常見的形容詞有：natural,important,strange,unclear,uncertain等。Itisnaturalthatmotherslovetheirchildren.母親愛自己的孩子是天生的。Itisstrangethatheshouldgointheoppositedirection.真奇怪，他朝相反的方向走了。(3)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋that從句常見的不及物動(dòng)詞有：seem,appear,happen等。ItseemsthatthefifthmanisoneJohnCairncross.第五位好像是一個(gè)名叫約翰·凱恩克羅斯的人。Ithappenedthatthetwocheatswerethere.兩個(gè)騙子碰巧在那里。(4)Itbe＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句常見的過(guò)去分詞有：announced,believed,reported,said,proved等。Itisreportedthatsomemodernmonksareusingcomputers.有報(bào)道說(shuō)有些現(xiàn)代和尚在使用計(jì)算機(jī)。Ithasbeenprovedthatpridegoesbeforeafall.事實(shí)證明驕必?cái)?。名師點(diǎn)津當(dāng)it作形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句放在句末時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)均可，但如果后置的主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞后面接ornot時(shí)，只能用whether。小試牛刀單句語(yǔ)法填空①________Ihaveseentodayhasmadeaverydeepimpressiononme.②________isapitythattheirperformanceinthisbigeventdidn'tliveuptoourexpectations.③________teacherscanbereplacedbyAIisdiscussedonthenewspaper.④________thenewroadisopentotraffichasn'tbeenmadeclear.⑤________theyaregoingtoinviteisuncertain.答案：①What②It③Whether④When⑤Whom二、表語(yǔ)從句1.表語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)用作表語(yǔ)的從句叫表語(yǔ)從句。(1)if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。(2)that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能省略。Myadviceisthatyoushouldgotoapologizetohim.我的建議是你應(yīng)該去向他道歉。2.asif/though引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句asif/though意為“好像，仿佛”，引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句常跟在系動(dòng)詞(seem,appear,look,taste,sound,feel,smell等)之后。若表語(yǔ)從句所述的是非真實(shí)的情況，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；若所述的是事實(shí)或是極有可能發(fā)生的情況，則從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.當(dāng)鉛筆一部分放進(jìn)水里時(shí)，它看起來(lái)好像折斷了似的。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Youlookasthoughyouarefriends.你們看起來(lái)像是朋友。(陳述語(yǔ)氣)3.其他常見的表語(yǔ)從句(1)This/Thatis/waswhy...(表示結(jié)果)“這/那就是……的原因”(why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)。Tomoversleptthismorning.Thatiswhyhewaslateforwork.湯姆今天早晨睡過(guò)頭了。那是他上班遲到的原因。(2)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...(表示原因)“……的原因是……”(why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.他遲到的原因是他沒(méi)趕上早班車。INCLUDEPICTURE"X:\\優(yōu)點(diǎn)共享網(wǎng)盤\\課件（已整理；含每周小程序課件）\\優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)小程序每期課件（含解壓）\\小程序每期課件\\已解壓\\2025.5.19號(hào)最新課件-339期（未檢查勿發(fā)\\2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)速記巧練考點(diǎn)速記清單【6-10】已檢查pan【已二篩wang】\\趁熱打鐵2.TIF"小試牛刀單句語(yǔ)法填空①Allhe'sworriedaboutis________sheisright.②Thetimetorepairtheroofis________thesunisshining.③Thequestionremains________theywillbeabletohelpus.④Mysuggestionis________theworkbestartedatonce.⑤Thequestionis________willhandlethetoughproblem.答案：①whether②when③whether④that⑤who三、賓語(yǔ)從句1.賓語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。(1)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常被省略，但下列情況下that不能省略：①動(dòng)詞后有多個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)that可省略，其余的that不可省略。Hesaid(that)thebookwasveryinterestingandthatallthechildrenliketoreadit.他說(shuō)那本書很有趣，所有小孩都喜歡讀。②賓語(yǔ)從句前有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。Wehope,onthecontrary,thathewillstayathomewithus.恰恰相反，我們希望他和我們待在家里。③that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)。Thathewillcome,Ibelieve.我相信他會(huì)來(lái)。(2)一般情況下介詞后常用wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞表示“是否”時(shí)，只能用whether，不能用if。Everythingdependsonwhetheryouagreewithus.一切取決于你跟我們意見是否一致。2.it作形式賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句一般放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后，但是在下列用法下，常用到形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)從句后置。(1)動(dòng)詞find/feel/think/make/consider等＋it＋賓補(bǔ)＋從句。Hethinksitimportantthatwetrytodosomehouseworkafterschool.他認(rèn)為我們放學(xué)后試著做一些家務(wù)是重要的。(2)動(dòng)詞hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy等＋it＋從句。Idon'tlikeitthathe'ssolazy.我不喜歡他那么懶惰。Wewouldappreciateitifyoucancomehere.如果你能來(lái)這里我們將非常感激。(3)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)seeto＋it＋從句。Wouldyouseetoitthatshegetshomeearly?你負(fù)責(zé)保證她早到家，好嗎？(4)固定搭配takeitforgrantedthat...認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然/oweittosbthat...把……歸功于。Weoweittoyouthattherewasn'taseriousaccident.多虧了你才沒(méi)有發(fā)生嚴(yán)重事故。INCLUDEPICTURE"X:\\優(yōu)點(diǎn)共享網(wǎng)盤\\課件（已整理；含每周小程序課件）\\優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)小程序每期課件（含解壓）\\小程序每期課件\\已解壓\\2025.5.19號(hào)最新課件-339期（未檢查勿發(fā)\\2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)速記巧練考點(diǎn)速記清單【6-10】已檢查pan【已二篩wang】\\趁熱打鐵3.TIF"小試牛刀單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ican'tremember________ideaitwasforustomeetagain.②Heaskedtheboss________hecouldhaveadayoff.③Ihavefoundout________alltheticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.④Weshouldinvestigate________happenedandwhatwentwrong.⑤Ithinkitimportant________weshouldkeepcalm.答案：①whose②whether③that④what⑤that一.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Ihadnoideaabout________I'dfindthere.答案：what2.Thetechnologycoulddetermine________adriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws.答案：whether3.Itisbelieved________today'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.答案：that4.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.答案：why5.Itisobvious________theyalllookunhappytoday.答案：that單元寫作——正反觀點(diǎn)辯論信本單元的寫作任務(wù)是應(yīng)用文寫作，主題為正反觀點(diǎn)辯論信。關(guān)于此類型的應(yīng)用文，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.詞匯選擇要注意。在抒發(fā)觀點(diǎn)的寫作中，要格外注意：不要選擇語(yǔ)言色彩過(guò)于激烈或者不禮貌、帶有攻擊性的詞匯。2.銜接過(guò)渡要自然。在一篇作文中要呈現(xiàn)兩種觀點(diǎn)，在結(jié)構(gòu)、格式及過(guò)渡詞匯、句子的使用上要格外用心。3.句式使用要多樣。文中應(yīng)盡可能多地使用不同的句式，這樣可以在表達(dá)兩種觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，不讓讀者感到疲倦。4.結(jié)構(gòu)布局要合理。寫作時(shí)往往從正反兩方面來(lái)論證，可以遵循“主題句——正面論述——反面論述——結(jié)論”四個(gè)步驟去構(gòu)建文章。模板提煉題目：Advantagesanddisadvantagesof________(引出話題或討論對(duì)象)第一段：Recently,anincreasingnumberofambitiousstudents________(去做某事),whichinfacthasmanyadvantagesanddisadvantages.第二段：Itdoeshavesomepositivesidesasfollows.Tobeginwith,________(優(yōu)勢(shì)一).Besides,________(優(yōu)勢(shì)二).第三段：However,italsohassomedisadvantages.________(劣勢(shì)一).And________(劣勢(shì)二).末段：AsfarasI'mconcerned,________(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)).充盈語(yǔ)料庫(kù)※開頭常用句式1.